(a) An issuer may require the following assurance that each necessary indorsement or each instruction is genuine and authorized:
(1) In all cases, a guaranty of the signature of the person making an indorsement or originating an instruction including, in the case of an instruction, reasonable assurance of identity;
(2) If the indorsement is made or the instruction is originated by an agent, appropriate assurance of actual authority to sign;
(3) If the indorsement is made or the instruction is originated by a fiduciary pursuant to section 8-107(a)(4) or (a)(5), appropriate evidence of appointment or incumbency;
(4) If there is more than one fiduciary, reasonable assurance that all who are required to sign have done so; and
(5) If the indorsement is made or the instruction is originated by a person not covered by another provision of this subsection, assurance appropriate to the case corresponding as nearly as may be to the provisions of this subsection.
(b) An issuer may elect to require reasonable assurance beyond that specified in this section.
(c) In this section:
(1) "Guaranty of the signature" means a guaranty signed by or on behalf of a person reasonably believed by the issuer to be responsible. An issuer may adopt standards with respect to responsibility if they are not manifestly unreasonable.
(2) "Appropriate evidence of appointment or incumbency" means:
(i) In the case of a fiduciary appointed or qualified by a court, a certificate issued by or under the direction or supervision of the court or an officer thereof and dated within sixty days before the date of presentation for transfer; or
(ii) In any other case, a copy of a document showing the appointment or a certificate issued by or on behalf of a person reasonably believed by an issuer to be responsible or, in the absence of that document or certificate, other evidence the issuer reasonably considered appropriate.
Structure West Virginia Code
Chapter 46. Uniform Commercial Code
Article 8. Investment Securities
§46-8-104. Acquisition of Security or Financial Asset or Interest Therein
§46-8-105. Notice of Adverse Claim
§46-8-107. Whether Indorsement, Instruction or Entitlement Order Is Effective
§46-8-108. Warranties in Direct Holding
§46-8-109. Warranties in Indirect Holding
§46-8-110. Applicability; Choice of Law
§46-8-111. Clearing Corporation Rules
§46-8-112. Creditor's Legal Process
§46-8-113. Statute of Frauds Inapplicable
§46-8-114. Evidentiary Rules Concerning Certificated Securities
§46-8-115. Securities Intermediary and Others Not Liable to Adverse Claimant
§46-8-116. Securities Intermediary as Purchaser for Value
§46-8-202. Issuer's Responsibility and Defenses; Notice of Defect or Defense
§46-8-203. Staleness as Notice of Defect or Defense
§46-8-204. Effect of Issuer's Restriction on Transfer
§46-8-205. Effect of Unauthorized Signature on Security Certificate
§46-8-206. Completion or Alteration of Security Certificate
§46-8-207. Rights and Duties of Issuer With Respect to Registered Owners
§46-8-208. Effect of Signature of Authenticating Trustee, Registrar, or Transfer Agent
§46-8-302. Rights of Purchaser
§46-8-303. Protected Purchaser
§46-8-306. Effect of Guaranteeing Signature, Indorsement, or Instruction
§46-8-307. Purchaser's Right to Requisites for Registration of Transfer
§46-8-401. Duty of Issuer to Register Transfer
§46-8-402. Assurance That Indorsement or Instruction Is Effective
§46-8-403. Demand That Issuer Not Register Transfer
§46-8-404. Wrongful Registration
§46-8-405. Replacement of Lost, Destroyed, or Wrongfully Taken Security Certificate
§46-8-406. Obligation to Notify Issuer of Lost, Destroyed, or Wrongfully Taken Security Certificate
§46-8-407. Authenticating Trustee, Transfer Agent and Registrar
§46-8-501. Securities Account; Acquisition of Security Entitlement From Securities Intermediary
§46-8-502. Assertion of Adverse Claim Against Entitlement Holder
§46-8-504. Duty of Securities Intermediary to Maintain Financial Asset
§46-8-505. Duty of Securities Intermediary With Respect to Payments and Distributions
§46-8-506. Duty of Securities Intermediary to Exercise Rights as Directed by Entitlement Holder
§46-8-507. Duty of Securities Intermediary to Comply With Entitlement Order
§46-8-510. Rights of Purchaser of Security Entitlement From Entitlement Holder
§46-8-511. Priority Among Security Interests and Entitlement Holders