West Virginia Code
Article 4. Revised Uniform Law on Notarial Acts
§39-4-32. Liability of Notary and of an Employer of Notary

(a) A notary public is liable to the persons involved for all damages proximately caused by the notary's official misconduct.
(b) The employer of a notary public is also liable to the persons involved for all damages proximately caused by the notary's official misconduct, if:
(1) The notary public was acting within the scope of his or her employment at the time he or she engaged in the official misconduct; and
(2) The employer consented to the notary public's official misconduct.
(c) It is not essential to a recovery of damages that a notary's official misconduct be the only proximate cause of the damages.
(d) For the purposes of this section, the term "official misconduct" means any act or conduct that:
(1) May result in the denial, refusal to renew, revocation, suspension or condition commission of a notary public pursuant to section twenty-one of this article; or
(2) Is prohibited by section twenty-three of this article.

Structure West Virginia Code

West Virginia Code

Chapter 39. Records and Papers

Article 4. Revised Uniform Law on Notarial Acts

§39-4-1. Short Title

§39-4-2. Definitions

§39-4-3. Applicability; Operative Date of Enactment; Effect on Existing Law

§39-4-4. Authority to Perform Notarial Act

§39-4-5. Requirements for Certain Notarial Acts

§39-4-6. Personal Appearance Required

§39-4-6a. Remote Acknowledgements and Notarizations Under Covid-19 Executive Order Deemed Valid

§39-4-7. Identification of Individual

§39-4-8. Authority to Refuse to Perform Notarial Act

§39-4-9. Signature if Individual Is Unable to Sign

§39-4-10. Notarial Act in This State

§39-4-11. Notarial Act in Another State

§39-4-12. Notarial Act Under Authority of Federally Recognized Indian Tribe

§39-4-13. Notarial Act Under Federal Authority

§39-4-14. Foreign Notarial Act

§39-4-15. Certificate of Notarial Act

§39-4-16. Short Form Certificates

§39-4-17. Official Stamp

§39-4-18. Stamping Device

§39-4-19. Notification Regarding Performance of Notarial Act on Electronic Record, Selection of Technology

§39-4-20. Commission as Notary Public; Qualifications; No Immunity or Benefit; Disposition of Fees

§39-4-21. Grounds to Deny, Refuse to Renew, Revoke, Suspend, or Condition Commission of Notary Public

§39-4-22. Database of Notaries Public

§39-4-23. Prohibited Acts

§39-4-24. Validity of Notarial Acts

§39-4-25. Rules

§39-4-26. Notary Public Commission and Commissioner Appointment in Effect

§39-4-27. Savings Clause

§39-4-28. Uniformity of Application and Construction

§39-4-29. Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act

§39-4-30. Maximum Fees

§39-4-31. Government Notaries Public

§39-4-32. Liability of Notary and of an Employer of Notary

§39-4-33. Criminal Penalties

§39-4-34. Action for Injunction; Unauthorized Practice of Law

§39-4-35. Administrative Complaints and Investigations

§39-4-36. Secretary of State Record Retention

§39-4-37. Remote Online Notarial Act Performed for Remotely Located Individual

§39-4-38. Remote Ink Notarial Act Performed for Remotely Located Individual