(a) Any director, officer or partner of a health maintenance organization who receives, collects, disburses or invests funds in connection with the activities of the organization is responsible for the funds in a fiduciary relationship to the enrollees.
(b) A health maintenance organization shall maintain a blanket fidelity bond covering all directors, officers, managers and employees of the organization who receive, collect, disburse or invest funds in connection with the activities of the organization, issued by an insurer licensed in this state or, if the fidelity bond required by this subsection is not available from an insurer licensed in this state, a fidelity bond procured by an excess line broker licensed in this state, in an amount at least equal to the minimum amount of fidelity insurance as provided in the national association of Insurance Commissioners handbook, as amended, or as determined under a rule promulgated by the commissioner.
(c) Any contracts made with providers of health care services enabling a health maintenance organization to provide health care services authorized under this article shall be filed with the commissioner. The commissioner has the power to require immediate cancellation of the contracts or the immediate renegotiation of the contract by the parties whenever he or she determines that they provide for excessive payments, or that they fail to include reasonable incentives for cost control, or that they otherwise substantially and unreasonably contribute to escalation of the costs of providing health care services to enrollees.
Structure West Virginia Code
Article 25A. Health Maintenance Organization Act
§33-25A-1. Short Title and Purpose
§33-25A-3. Application for Certificate of Authority
§33-25A-4. Issuance of Certificate of Authority
§33-25A-5. Powers of Health Maintenance Organizations
§33-25A-7a. Provider Contracts
§33-25A-8a. Third Party Reimbursement for Mammography, Pap Smear or Human Papilloma Virus Testing
§33-25A-8b. Third Party Reimbursement for Rehabilitation Services
§33-25A-8c. Third Party Payment for Child Immunization Services
§33-25A-8d. Coverage of Emergency Services
§33-25A-8e. Third Party Reimbursement for Colorectal Cancer Examination and Laboratory Testing
§33-25A-8f. Required Coverage for Reconstruction Surgery Following Mastectomies
§33-25A-8g. Required Use of Mail-Order Pharmacy Prohibited
§33-25A-8h. Third-Party Reimbursement for Kidney Disease Screening
§33-25A-8i. Third-Party Reimbursement for Dental Anesthesia Services
§33-25A-8j. Coverage for Diagnosis and Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorders
§33-25A-8k. Maternity Coverage
§33-25A-8l. Deductibles, Copayments and Coinsurance for Anti-Cancer Medications
§33-25A-8m. Eye Drop Prescription Refills
§33-25A-8n. Deductibles, Copayments and Coinsurance for Abuse-Deterrent Opioid Analgesic Drugs
§33-25A-8p. Lyme Disease to Be Covered by All Health Insurance Policies
§33-25A-8q. Coverage for Amino Acid-Based Formulas
§33-25A-8r. Substance Use Disorder
§33-25A-8s. Prior Authorization
§33-25A-8t. Fairness in Cost-Sharing Calculation
§33-25A-8u. Mental Health Parity
§33-25A-8v. Incorporation of the Health Benefit Plan Access and Adequacy Act
§33-25A-8w. Incorporation of the Coverage for 12-Month Refill for Contraceptive Drugs
§33-25A-10. Information to Enrollees
§33-25A-11. Open Enrollment Period
§33-25A-12. Grievance Procedure
§33-25A-14. Prohibited Advertising Practices
§33-25A-14a. Other Prohibited Practices
§33-25A-15. Agent Licensing and Appointment Required; Regulation of Marketing
§33-25A-16. Powers of Insurers and Hospital and Medical Service Corporations
§33-25A-17a. Quality Assurance
§33-25A-18. Suspension or Revocation of Certificate of Authority
§33-25A-19. Rehabilitation, Liquidation or Conservation of Health Maintenance Organization
§33-25A-21. Administrative Procedures
§33-25A-23. Penalties and Enforcement
§33-25A-23a. Civil Penalty Imposed by Commissioner
§33-25A-24. Scope of Provisions; Applicability of Other Laws
§33-25A-25. Filings and Reports as Public Documents
§33-25A-26. Confidentiality of Medical Information
§33-25A-27. Authority to Contract With Health Maintenance Organizations Under Medicaid
§33-25A-28. Required Health Maintenance Organization Option
§33-25A-31. Policies Discriminating Among Health Care Providers
§33-25A-34. Ambulance Services
§33-25A-35. Rural Health Maintenance Organizations
§33-25A-36. Assignment of Certain Benefits in Dental Care Insurance Coverage