(1) Health maintenance organizations are subject to the provisions of article twelve of this chapter.
(2) With respect to individual and group contracts covering fewer than twenty-five subscribers, after a subscriber signs a health maintenance organization enrollment application and before the health maintenance organization may process the application changing or initiating the subscriber coverage, each health maintenance organization must verify in writing, in a form prescribed by the commissioner, the intent and desire of the individual subscriber to join the health maintenance organization. The verification shall be conducted by someone outside the health maintenance organization marketing department and shall show that:
(a) The subscriber intends and desires to join the health maintenance organization;
(b) If the subscriber is a Medicare or Medicaid recipient, the subscriber understands that by joining the health maintenance organization he or she will be limited to the benefits provided by the health maintenance organization, and Medicare or Medicaid will pay the health maintenance organization for the subscriber coverage;
(c) The subscriber understands the applicable restrictions of health maintenance organizations especially that he or she must use the health maintenance organization providers and secure approval from the health maintenance organization to use health care providers outside the plan; and
(d) If the subscriber is a member of a health maintenance organization, the subscriber understands that he or she is transferring to another health maintenance organization.
(3) The health maintenance organization shall not pay a commission, fee, money or any other form of scheduled compensation to any health insurance agent until the subscriber's application has been processed and the health maintenance organization has confirmed the subscriber's enrollment by written notice in the form prescribed by the commissioner. The confirmation notice shall be accompanied by the evidence of coverage required by section eight of this article and shall confirm:
(a) The subscriber's transfer from his or her existing coverage (i.e. from Medicare, Medicaid, another health maintenance organization, etc.) to the new health maintenance organization; and
(b) The date enrollment begins and when benefits will be available.
(4) The enrollment process shall be considered complete seven days after the health maintenance organization mails the confirmation notice and evidence of coverage to the subscriber. Each health maintenance organization is directly responsible for enrollment abuses.
(5) The commissioner may, in his or her discretion, after notice and hearing, promulgate rules as are necessary to regulate marketing of health maintenance organizations by persons compensated directly or indirectly by the health maintenance organizations. When necessary the rules may prohibit door-to-door solicitations, may prohibit commission sales, and may provide for such other proscriptions and other rules as are required to effectuate the purposes of this article.
Structure West Virginia Code
Article 25A. Health Maintenance Organization Act
§33-25A-1. Short Title and Purpose
§33-25A-3. Application for Certificate of Authority
§33-25A-4. Issuance of Certificate of Authority
§33-25A-5. Powers of Health Maintenance Organizations
§33-25A-7a. Provider Contracts
§33-25A-8a. Third Party Reimbursement for Mammography, Pap Smear or Human Papilloma Virus Testing
§33-25A-8b. Third Party Reimbursement for Rehabilitation Services
§33-25A-8c. Third Party Payment for Child Immunization Services
§33-25A-8d. Coverage of Emergency Services
§33-25A-8e. Third Party Reimbursement for Colorectal Cancer Examination and Laboratory Testing
§33-25A-8f. Required Coverage for Reconstruction Surgery Following Mastectomies
§33-25A-8g. Required Use of Mail-Order Pharmacy Prohibited
§33-25A-8h. Third-Party Reimbursement for Kidney Disease Screening
§33-25A-8i. Third-Party Reimbursement for Dental Anesthesia Services
§33-25A-8j. Coverage for Diagnosis and Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorders
§33-25A-8k. Maternity Coverage
§33-25A-8l. Deductibles, Copayments and Coinsurance for Anti-Cancer Medications
§33-25A-8m. Eye Drop Prescription Refills
§33-25A-8n. Deductibles, Copayments and Coinsurance for Abuse-Deterrent Opioid Analgesic Drugs
§33-25A-8p. Lyme Disease to Be Covered by All Health Insurance Policies
§33-25A-8q. Coverage for Amino Acid-Based Formulas
§33-25A-8r. Substance Use Disorder
§33-25A-8s. Prior Authorization
§33-25A-8t. Fairness in Cost-Sharing Calculation
§33-25A-8u. Mental Health Parity
§33-25A-8v. Incorporation of the Health Benefit Plan Access and Adequacy Act
§33-25A-8w. Incorporation of the Coverage for 12-Month Refill for Contraceptive Drugs
§33-25A-10. Information to Enrollees
§33-25A-11. Open Enrollment Period
§33-25A-12. Grievance Procedure
§33-25A-14. Prohibited Advertising Practices
§33-25A-14a. Other Prohibited Practices
§33-25A-15. Agent Licensing and Appointment Required; Regulation of Marketing
§33-25A-16. Powers of Insurers and Hospital and Medical Service Corporations
§33-25A-17a. Quality Assurance
§33-25A-18. Suspension or Revocation of Certificate of Authority
§33-25A-19. Rehabilitation, Liquidation or Conservation of Health Maintenance Organization
§33-25A-21. Administrative Procedures
§33-25A-23. Penalties and Enforcement
§33-25A-23a. Civil Penalty Imposed by Commissioner
§33-25A-24. Scope of Provisions; Applicability of Other Laws
§33-25A-25. Filings and Reports as Public Documents
§33-25A-26. Confidentiality of Medical Information
§33-25A-27. Authority to Contract With Health Maintenance Organizations Under Medicaid
§33-25A-28. Required Health Maintenance Organization Option
§33-25A-31. Policies Discriminating Among Health Care Providers
§33-25A-34. Ambulance Services
§33-25A-35. Rural Health Maintenance Organizations
§33-25A-36. Assignment of Certain Benefits in Dental Care Insurance Coverage