(a) After a petition for rehabilitation or liquidation has been filed, a transfer of any of the real property of the insurer made to a person acting in good faith shall be valid against the receiver if made for a present fair equivalent value or, if not made for a present fair equivalent value, then to the extent of the present consideration actually paid therefore, for which amount the transferee shall have a lien on the property so transferred. The commencement of a proceeding in rehabilitation or liquidation shall be constructive notice upon the recording of a copy of the petition for or order of rehabilitation or liquidation with the clerk of the county commission of the county where any real property in question is located. The exercise by a court of the United States or any state or jurisdiction to authorize or effect a judicial sale of real property of the insurer within any county in any state shall not be impaired by the pendency of such a proceeding unless the copy is recorded in the county prior to the consummation of the judicial sale.
(b) After a petition for rehabilitation or liquidation has been filed and before either the receiver takes possession of the property of the insurer or an order of rehabilitation or liquidation is granted:
(1) A transfer of any of the property of the insurer, other than real property, made to a person acting in good faith shall be valid against the receiver if made for a present fair equivalent value; or, if made for less than a present fair equivalent value, then to the extent of the present consideration actually paid therefore, for which amount the transferee shall have a lien on the property so transferred;
(2) A person indebted to the insurer or holding property of the insurer may, if acting in good faith, pay the indebtedness or deliver the property, or any part thereof, to the insurer or upon his or her order, with the same effect as if the petition were not pending;
(3) A person having actual knowledge of the pending rehabilitation or liquidation shall be considered not to act in good faith;
(4) A person asserting the validity of a transfer under this section shall have the burden of proof. Except as elsewhere provided in this section, no transfer by or on behalf of the insurer after the date of the petition for liquidation by any person other than the liquidator shall be valid against the liquidator.
(c) Every person receiving any property from the insurer or any benefit thereof which is a fraudulent transfer under this section shall be personally liable therefore and shall be bound to account to the liquidator.
(d) Nothing in this article shall impair the negotiability of currency or negotiable instruments.
Structure West Virginia Code
Article 10. Rehabilitation and Liquidation
§33-10-2. Jurisdiction, Venue and Appeal of Delinquency Proceedings; Exclusive Remedy
§33-10-3. Court's Seizure Order
§33-10-4. Injunctions and Other Orders
§33-10-4a. Commencement of Formal Delinquency Proceeding
§33-10-4b. Return of Summons and Summary Hearing
§33-10-4c. Proceedings for Expedited Trial, Continuances, Discovery, Evidence
§33-10-4d. Decision and Appeals
§33-10-5. Grounds for Rehabilitation of Domestic Insurers
§33-10-6. Grounds for Liquidation
§33-10-7. Grounds for Conserving Assets of Foreign Insurers
§33-10-8. Grounds for Conserving Assets of Alien Insurers
§33-10-9. Grounds for Ancillary Liquidation of Foreign Insurers
§33-10-10. Order of Rehabilitation
§33-10-11. Order of Liquidation of Domestic Insurer
§33-10-12. Order of Liquidation of Alien Insurers
§33-10-13. Order of Conservation or Ancillary Liquidation of Foreign or Alien Insurers
§33-10-14. Conduct of Delinquency Proceedings Against Domestic or Alien Insurers
§33-10-15. Conduct of Delinquency Proceedings Against Foreign Insurers
§33-10-16. Claims of Nonresidents Against Domestic Insurers
§33-10-17. Claims Against Foreign Insurers
§33-10-19. Priority of Certain Claims
§33-10-19a. Priority of Distribution
§33-10-20. Attachment, Garnishment or Execution
§33-10-21. Uniform Insurers Liquidation Act
§33-10-22. Deposit of Moneys Collected
§33-10-23. Exemption of Commissioner From Fees
§33-10-24. Borrowing on Pledge of Assets
§33-10-25. Date Rights Fixed on Liquidation
§33-10-26. Voidable Preferences and Liens
§33-10-26a. Fraudulent Transfers Prior to Petition
§33-10-26b. Recoupment From Affiliates
§33-10-26c. Fraudulent Transfer After Petition
§33-10-26d. Claims of Holders of Void or Voidable Rights
§33-10-29. Allowance of Certain Claims
§33-10-30. Time Within Which Claims to Be Filed
§33-10-31. Report for Assessment Against Members or Subscribers of Mutual or Reciprocal Insurers
§33-10-33. Order to Pay Assessment
§33-10-34. Publication and Service of Assessment Order
§33-10-35. Judgment Upon the Assessment
§33-10-36. Early Access to Distribution
§33-10-37. Distribution of Assets
§33-10-38. Unclaimed and Withheld Funds; Termination of Proceedings
§33-10-39. Immunity in Receivership Proceedings and Representation of the Special Deputy Supervisor