West Virginia Code
Article 11. Water Pollution Control Act
§22-11-19. Emergency Orders

Whenever the director finds that any discharge, release, escape, deposit or disposition of treated or untreated sewage, industrial wastes or other wastes into any waters within this state, when considered alone or in conjunction with other discharges, releases, escapes, deposits or dispositions, constitutes a clear, present and immediate danger to the health of the public, or to the fitness of a private or public water supply for drinking purposes, the director may, with the concurrence in writing of the commissioner of the bureau of public health, without notice or hearing, issue an order or orders requiring the immediate cessation or abatement of any such discharge, release, escape, deposit or disposition, and the cessation of any drilling, redrilling, deepening, casing, fracturing, pressuring, operating, plugging, abandoning, converting or combining of any well, or requiring such other action to be taken as the director, with the concurrence aforesaid, deems necessary to abate such danger.
Notwithstanding the provisions of any other section of this article, any order issued under the provisions of this section is effective immediately and may be served in the same manner as a notice may be served under the provisions of section two, article seven, chapter twenty-nine-a of the code. Any person to whom such order is directed shall comply therewith immediately, but on notice of appeal to the board shall be afforded a hearing as promptly as possible, and not later than ten days after the board receives such notice of appeal. On the basis of such hearing, and within five days thereafter, the board shall make and enter an order continuing the order of the director in effect, revoking it, or modifying it. For the purpose of such appeal and judicial review of the order entered following an appeal hearing, all pertinent provisions of article one, chapter twenty-two-b of this code shall govern.

Structure West Virginia Code

West Virginia Code

Chapter 22. Environmental Resources

Article 11. Water Pollution Control Act

§22-11-1. Short Title

§22-11-2. Declaration of Policy

§22-11-3. Definitions

§22-11-4. General Powers and Duties of Director With Respect to Pollution

§22-11-5. Water Areas Beautification; Investigations; Law Enforcement

§22-11-6. Requirement to Comply With Standards of Water Quality and Effluent Limitations

§22-11-7. Cooperation With Other Governments and Agencies

§22-11-7a. Certification Agreements; Required Provisions

§22-11-7b. Water Quality Standards; Implementation of Antidegradation Procedures; Procedure to Determine Comp1iance With the Biologic Component of the Narrative Water Quality Standard

§22-11-8. Prohibitions; Permits Required

§22-11-9. Form of Application for Permit; Information Required

§22-11-10. Water Quality Management Fund Established; Permit Application Fees; Annual Permit Fees; Dedication of Proceeds; Rules

§22-11-11. Procedure Concerning Permits Required Under Article; Transfer of Permits; Prior Permits

§22-11-12. Inspections; Orders to Compel Compliance With Permits; Service of Orders

§22-11-13. Voluntary Water Quality Monitors; Appointment; Duties; Compensation

§22-11-14. Information to Be Filed by Certain Persons With Division; Tests

§22-11-15. Orders of Director to Stop or Prevent Discharges or Deposits or Take Remedial Action; Service of Orders

§22-11-16. Compliance With Orders of Director

§22-11-17. Power of Eminent Domain; Procedures; Legislative Finding

§22-11-18. Duty to Proceed With Remedial Action Promptly Upon Receipt of Permit; Progress Reports Required; Finances and Funds

§22-11-19. Emergency Orders

§22-11-20. Control by State as to Pollution; Continuing Jurisdiction

§22-11-21. Appeal to Environmental Quality Board

§22-11-22. Civil Penalties and Injunctive Relief; Administrative Penalties

§22-11-22a. Civil Penalties and Injunctive Relief; Civil Administrative Penalties for Coal Mining Operations

§22-11-23. Priority of Actions

§22-11-24. Violations; Criminal Penalties

§22-11-25. Civil Liability; Natural Resources Game Fish and Aquatic Life Fund; Use of Funds

§22-11-26. Exceptions as to Criminal Liabilities

§22-11-27. Existing Rights and Remedies Preserved; Article for Benefit of State Only

§22-11-28. Functions, Services and Reports of Director of the Division; Obtaining Information From Others

§22-11-29. Reimbursement of Response Costs

§22-11-30. Chesapeake Bay Restoration Initiative