(a) Earned income exclusion. -- In the case of an eligible taxpayer, there shall be allowed as a deduction from federal adjusted gross income the amount of his or her earned income included therein, not to exceed $10,000, except that when a husband and wife file separate returns under this article this exclusion shall not exceed $5,000 per separate return: Provided, That for the taxable year beginning January 1, 1996, the exclusion provided for in this section shall apply only to earned income received after June 30, 1996, and the amount excluded shall not exceed fifty percent of the annual low income exclusion amounts set forth in this subsection.
(b) "Eligible taxpayer" defined. -- The term "eligible taxpayer" means:
(1) Any unmarried individual and any husband and wife filing a joint return under this article who has or have federal adjusted gross income of $10,000 or less for the taxable year; or
(2) Any husband or wife filing a separate return under this article who has federal adjusted gross income of $5,000 or less.
(c) "Earned income" defined. --
(1) The term "earned income" means:
(A) Wages, salaries, tips, and other employee compensation; plus
(B) The amount of the taxpayer's net earnings from self-employment for the taxable year (within the meaning of Section 1402(a) of the Internal Revenue Code), but such net earnings shall be determined with regard to the deduction allowed to the taxpayer under Section 164 of the Internal Revenue Code.
(2) For purposes of this section:
(A) The earned income of an individual shall be computed without regard to any community property laws;
(B) No amount received as pension or annuity shall be taken into account; and
(c) No amount received for services provided by an individual while the individual is an inmate at a penal institution shall be taken into account.
(d) Taxable year must be full taxable year. -- Except in the case of a taxable year closed by reason of the death of the taxpayer, no credit shall be allowed under this section in the case of a taxable year covering a period of less than twelve months.
Structure West Virginia Code
Article 21. Personal Income Tax
§11-21-1. Legislative Findings
§11-21-2. Short Title; Arrangement and Classification
§11-21-3. Imposition of Tax; Persons Subject to Tax
§11-21-4. Rate of Tax -- Taxable Years Ending Prior to January 1, 1963
§11-21-4b. Same -- Taxable Years Beginning on or After January 1, 1970, and Before January 1, 1971
§11-21-4d. Rate of Tax -- Taxable Periods Beginning on or After April 1, 1983
§11-21-4e. Rate of Tax -- Taxable Years Beginning on or After January 1, 1987
§11-21-4f. Effect of Rate Changes During Taxable Year
§11-21-5. Optional Tax for Certain Resident Individuals
§11-21-6. Accounting Periods and Methods
§11-21-7. Resident and Nonresident Defined
§11-21-8a. Credit for Qualified Rehabilitated Buildings Investment
§11-21-8e. Carryback, Carryforward
§11-21-8f. Disclosure of Credit Applications and Grants
§11-21-8g. Credit for Qualified Rehabilitated Residential Building Investment
§11-21-10. Low Income Exclusion
§11-21-10a. Credit for Nonfamily Adoption
§11-21-11. West Virginia Taxable Income of Resident Individual
§11-21-12. West Virginia Adjusted Gross Income of Resident Individual
§11-21-12a. Additional Modification Reducing Federal Adjusted Gross Income
§11-21-12c. Deduction for Long-Term Care Insurance
§11-21-12d. Additional Modification Reducing Federal Adjusted Gross Income
§11-21-12e. Additional Modification Reducing Federal Adjusted Gross Income
§11-21-12f. Additional Modification Increasing Federal Adjusted Gross Income
§11-21-12j. Modifications to Federal Adjusted Income
§11-21-12m. Additional Modifications Related to a Jumpstart Savings Account
§11-21-13. West Virginia Deduction of Resident Individual
§11-21-14. West Virginia Standard Deduction of a Resident Individual
§11-21-15. West Virginia Itemized Deduction of a Resident Individual
§11-21-16. West Virginia Personal Exemptions of Resident Individual
§11-21-17a. Resident Shareholders of S Corporations
§11-21-18. West Virginia Taxable Income of Resident Estate or Trust
§11-21-19. Share of Resident Estate, Trust or Beneficiary in West Virginia Fiduciary Adjustment
§11-21-20. Credit for Income Tax of Another State
§11-21-22. Low-Income Family Tax Credit
§11-21-24. Senior Citizen Property Tax Relief Credit for Tax Years Beginning Before 2012
§11-21-25. Nonrefundable Credit for Matching Contribution to Employee S Jumpstart Savings Account
§11-21-30. Computation of Tax on Income of Nonresidents and Part-Year Residents
§11-21-31. Mobile Employee Exclusion From State Source Income
§11-21-32. West Virginia Source Income of Nonresident Individual
§11-21-37. Nonresident Partners and Shareholders of S Corporations
§11-21-37a. Allocation and Apportionment of Income of Nonresidents From Multistate Business Activity
§11-21-37b. Special Apportionment Rules
§11-21-37c. Special Apportionment Rules - Financial Organizations
§11-21-38. West Virginia Source Income of Nonresident Estate or Trust
§11-21-39. Share of Nonresident Estate, Trust or Beneficiary in Income From West Virginia Sources
§11-21-40. Credit for Income Tax of State of Residence
§11-21-41. Special Case in Which a Nonresident Need Not File West Virginia Income Tax Return
§11-21-42. Military Incentive Tax Credit
§11-21-43. Credit for Consumers Sales and Service Tax and Use Tax Paid
§11-21-44. West Virginia Source Income of Part-Year Resident Individuals
§11-21-51. Returns and Liabilities
§11-21-52. Time and Place for Filing Returns and Paying Tax
§11-21-53. Signing of Returns and Other Documents
§11-21-54. Electronic Filing for Certain Tax Preparers
§11-21-55. Declaration of Estimated Tax
§11-21-56. Payments of Estimated Tax
§11-21-58. Requirements Concerning Returns, Notices, Records and Statements
§11-21-59. Report of Change in Federal Taxable Income
§11-21-59a. Report of Change in Taxes Paid to Other States
§11-21-61. Extension of Time for Performing Certain Acts Due to Desert Shield Service
§11-21-62. Income Taxes of Members of Armed Forces on Death
§11-21-71. Requirement of Withholding Tax From Wages
§11-21-71b. Withholding Tax on West Virginia Source Income of Nonresidents
§11-21-72. Information Statement for Employee
§11-21-73. Credit for Tax Withheld
§11-21-75. Employer's Liability for Withheld Taxes
§11-21-76. Employer's Failure to Withhold
§11-21-77. Extension of Withholding to Certain Lottery Winnings; Lottery Winnings Source Income
§11-21-93. Personal Income Tax Reserve Fund
§11-21-94. Effective Date; Severability
§11-21-95. General Procedure and Administration
§11-21-96. Dedication of Personal Income Tax Proceeds
§11-21-97. Tax Credit for Employers Providing Child Care for Employees