Vermont Statutes
Article 2 - Sales
§ 2—107. Goods to be severed from realty: recording

§ 2—107. Goods to be severed from realty: recording
(1) A contract for the sale of minerals or the like (including oil and gas) or a structure or its materials to be removed from realty is a contract for the sale of goods within this article if they are to be severed by the seller but until severance a purported present sale thereof which is not effective as a transfer of an interest in land is effective only as a contract to sell.
(2) A contract for the sale apart from the land of growing crops or other things attached to realty and capable of severance without material harm thereto but not described in subsection (1) of this section or of timber to be cut is a contract for the sale of goods within this article whether the subject matter is to be severed by the buyer or by the seller even though it forms part of the realty at the time of contracting, and the parties can by identification effect a present sale before severance.
(3) The provisions of this section are subject to any third party rights provided by the law relating to realty records, and the contract for sale may be executed and recorded as a document transferring an interest in land and shall then constitute notice to third parties of the buyer’s rights under the contract for sale. (Amended 1993, No. 158 (Adj. Sess.), § 6, eff. Jan. 1, 1995.)

Structure Vermont Statutes

Vermont Statutes

Title 9A - Uniform Commercial Code

Article 2 - Sales

§ 2—101. Short title

§ 2—102. Scope; certain security and other transactions excluded from this article

§ 2—103. Definitions and index of definitions

§ 2—104. Definitions: “merchant”; “between merchants”; “financing agency”

§ 2—105. Definitions: transferability; “goods”; “future” goods; “lot”; “commercial unit”

§ 2—106. Definitions: “contract”; “agreement”; “contract for sale”; “sale”; “present sale”; “conforming” to contract; “termination”; “cancellation”

§ 2—107. Goods to be severed from realty: recording

§ 2—108. Miscellaneous health provisions; blood or tissue transfer services

§ 2—201. Formal requirements; statute of frauds

§ 2—202. Final written expression: parol or extrinsic evidence

§ 2—203. Seals inoperative

§ 2—204. Formation in general

§ 2—205. Firm offers

§ 2—206. Offer and acceptance in formation of contract

§ 2—207. Additional terms in acceptance or confirmation

§ 2—209. Modification, rescission, and waiver

§ 2—210. Delegation of performance; assignment of rights

§ 2—301. General obligations of parties

§ 2—302. Unconscionable contract or clause

§ 2—303. Allocation or division of risks

§ 2—304. Price payable in money, goods, realty, or otherwise

§ 2—305. Open price term

§ 2—306. Output, requirements, and exclusive dealings

§ 2—307. Delivery in single lot or several lots

§ 2—308. Absence of specified place for delivery

§ 2—309. Absence of specific time provisions; notice of termination

§ 2—310. Open time for payment or running of credit; authority to ship under reservation

§ 2—311. Options and cooperation respecting performance

§ 2—312. Warranty of title and against infringement; buyer’s obligation against infringement

§ 2—313. Express warranties by affirmation, promise, description, sample

§ 2—314. Implied warranty: merchantability; usage of trade

§ 2—315. Implied warranty: fitness for particular purpose

§ 2—316. Exclusion or modification of warranties

§ 2—317. Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied

§ 2—318. Third party beneficiaries of warranties express or implied

§ 2—319. F.O.B. and F.A.S. terms

§ 2—320. C.I.F. and C. & F. terms

§ 2—321. C.I.F. or C. & F.: “net landed weights”; “payment on arrival”; warranty of condition on arrival

§ 2—322. Delivery “ex-ship”

§ 2—323. Form of bill of lading required in overseas shipment; “overseas”

§ 2—324. “No arrival, no sale” term

§ 2—325. “Letter of credit” term; “confirmed credit”

§ 2—326. Sale on approval and sale or return; rights of creditors

§ 2—327. Special incidents of sale on approval and sale or return

§ 2—328. Sale by auction

§ 2—401. Passing of title; reservation for security; limited application of this section

§ 2—402. Rights of seller’s creditors against sold goods

§ 2—403. Power to transfer; good faith purchase of goods; “entrusting”

§ 2—501. Insurable interest in goods; manner of identification of goods

§ 2—502. Buyer’s right to goods on seller’s repudiation, failure to deliver, or insolvency

§ 2—503. Manner of seller’s tender of delivery

§ 2—504. Shipment by seller

§ 2—505. Seller’s shipment under reservation

§ 2—506. Rights of financing agency

§ 2—507. Effect of seller’s tender; delivery on condition

§ 2—508. Cure by seller of improper tender or delivery; replacement

§ 2—509. Risk of loss in the absence of breach

§ 2—510. Effect of breach on risk of loss

§ 2—511. Tender of payment by buyer; payment by check

§ 2—512. Payment by buyer before inspection

§ 2—513. Buyer’s right to inspection of goods

§ 2—514. When documents deliverable on acceptance; when on payment

§ 2—515. Preserving evidence of goods in dispute

§ 2—601. Buyer’s rights on improper delivery

§ 2—602. Manner and effect of rightful rejection

§ 2—603. Merchant buyer’s duties as to rightfully rejected goods

§ 2—604. Buyer’s options as to salvage of rightfully rejected goods

§ 2—605. Waiver of buyer’s objections by failure to particularize

§ 2—606. What constitutes acceptance of goods

§ 2—607. Effect of acceptance; notice of breach; burden of establishing breach after acceptance; notice of claim or litigation to person answerable over

§ 2—608. Revocation of acceptance in whole or in part

§ 2—609. Right to adequate assurance of performance

§ 2—610. Anticipatory repudiation

§ 2—611. Retraction of anticipatory repudiation

§ 2—612. “Installment contract”; breach

§ 2—613. Casualty to identified goods

§ 2—614. Substituted performance

§ 2—615. Excuse by failure of presupposed conditions

§ 2—616. Procedure on notice claiming excuse

§ 2—701. Remedies for breach of collateral contracts not impaired

§ 2—702. Seller’s remedies on discovery of buyer’s insolvency

§ 2—703. Seller’s remedies in general

§ 2—704. Seller’s right to identify goods to the contract notwithstanding breach or to salvage unfinished goods

§ 2—705. Seller’s stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise

§ 2—706. Seller’s resale including contract for resale

§ 2—707. “Person in the position of a seller”

§ 2—708. Seller’s damages for non-acceptance or repudiation

§ 2—709. Action for the price

§ 2—710. Seller’s incidental damages

§ 2—711. Buyer’s remedies in general; buyer’s security interest in rejected goods

§ 2—712. “Cover”; buyer’s procurement of substitute goods

§ 2—713. Buyer’s damages for non-delivery or repudiation

§ 2—714. Buyer’s damages for breach in regard to accepted goods

§ 2—715. Buyer’s incidental and consequential damages

§ 2—716. Buyer’s right to specific performance or replevin

§ 2—717. Deduction of damages from the price

§ 2—718. Liquidation or limitation of damages; deposits

§ 2—719. Contractual modification or limitation of remedy

§ 2—720. Effect of “cancellation” or “rescission” on claims for antecedent breach

§ 2—721. Remedies for fraud

§ 2—722. Who can sue third parties for injury to goods

§ 2—723. Proof of market price: time and place

§ 2—724. Admissibility of market quotations

§ 2—725. Statute of limitations in contracts for sale