US Code
SUBCHAPTER LXIII— NATIONAL SEASHORE RECREATIONAL AREAS
§ 459e–2. Zoning regulations

(a) Amendment; standards for approval of ordinancesIn order to carry out the provisions of section 459e–1 of this title the Secretary shall issue regulations, which may be amended from time to time, specifying standards that are consistent with the purposes of sections 459e to 459e–9 of this title for zoning ordinances which must meet his approval.
(b) Commercial or industrial use prohibition; size, location or use restrictions for commercial, residential, and other structures; reconciliation of population density with protection of natural resourcesThe standards specified in such regulations shall have the object of (1) prohibiting new commercial or industrial uses, other than commercial or industrial uses which the Secretary considers are consistent with the purposes of sections 459e to 459e–9 of this title, of all property within the national seashore, and (2) promoting the protection and development for purposes of sections 459e to 459e–9 of this title of the land within the national seashore by means of limitations or restrictions on the size, location or use of any commercial, residential, and other structures. In accomplishing these objectives, such standards shall seek to reconcile the population density of the seashore on October 17, 1984, with the protection of the natural resources of the Seashore 11 So in original. Probably should not be capitalized. consistent with the purposes for which it has been established as provided by sections 459e to 459e–9 of this title.
(c) Approval of ordinancesFollowing issuance of such regulations the Secretary shall approve any zoning ordinance or any amendment to any approved zoning ordinance submitted to him that conforms to the standards contained in the regulations in effect at the time of adoption of the ordinance or amendment. Such approval shall remain effective for so long as such ordinance or amendment remains in effect as approved.
(d) Adverse provisions and absence of notice for variance as requiring disapproval of ordinancesNo zoning ordinance or amendment thereof shall be approved by the Secretary which (1) contains any provisions that he considers adverse to the protection and development, in accordance with the purposes of sections 459e to 459e–9 of this title, of the area comprising the national seashore; or (2) fails to have the effect of providing that the Secretary shall receive notice of any variance granted under, or any exception made to, the application of such ordinance or amendment.
(e) Termination of suspension of authority for acquisition by condemnation because of nonconforming variances and usesIn the case of any property, including improved property but excluding undeveloped property in the Dune district referred to in section 459e–1(g) of this title, with respect to which the Secretary’s authority to acquire by condemnation has been suspended under sections 459e to 459e–9 of this title if—(1) such property is, after October 17, 1984, made the subject of a variance under, or becomes for any reason an exception to, any applicable zoning ordinance approved under this section; and
(2) such variance or exception results, or will result, in such property being used in a manner that fails to conform to any applicable standard contained in regulations of the Secretary issued pursuant to this section and in effect at the time such variance or exception took effect;
then the suspension of the Secretary’s authority to acquire such property by condemnation shall automatically cease.
(f) Certificate of suspension of authority for acquisition by condemnationThe Secretary shall furnish to any party in interest upon request a certificate indicating the property with respect to which the Secretary’s authority to acquire by condemnation is suspended.
(g) Injunctive relief; terminationNotwithstanding any other provision of sections 459e to 459e–9 of this title, the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Attorney General of the United States, may apply to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York for a temporary restraining order or injunction to prohibit the use of, including construction upon, any property within the seashore in a manner that—(1) will cause or is likely to cause significant harm to the natural resources of the seashore, or
(2) is inconsistent with the purposes for which the seashore was established.
Except to the extent the Court may deem necessary in extraordinary circumstances, no such order or injunction shall continue in effect for more than one hundred and eighty days. During the period of such order or injunction, the Secretary shall diligently and in good faith negotiate with the owner of the property to assure that following termination of the order or injunction, the inconsistent use is abated or the significant harm to the natural resources is mitigated.

Structure US Code

US Code

Title 16— CONSERVATION

CHAPTER 1— NATIONAL PARKS, MILITARY PARKS, MONUMENTS, AND SEASHORES

SUBCHAPTER LXIII— NATIONAL SEASHORE RECREATIONAL AREAS

§ 459. Cape Hatteras National Seashore Recreational Area; conditional establishment; acquisition of lands

§ 459a. Acceptance of donations; acquisition of property by purchase and condemnation

§ 459a–1. Administration, protection, and development; commercial fishing by residents; hunting

§ 459a–2. Preservation of natural features; acquisition of additional property; reversion of property on failure of conditions

§ 459a–3. Migratory bird refuges not to be affected

§ 459a–4. Omitted

§ 459a–5. Addition of lands; Naval Amphibious Training Station

§ 459a–5a. Addition of lands; Hatteras

§ 459a–6. Acquisition of non-Federal land within boundaries of recreational area

§ 459a–7. Availability of appropriations

§ 459a–8. Limitation on expenditure

§ 459a–9. Conveyance of land for improvement with public health facility; reversion; consideration; status of property upon transfer of title

§ 459a–10. Transfer of Ocracoke Light Station to Secretary of the Interior

§ 459b. Cape Cod National Seashore; description of area

§ 459b–1. Acquisition of property

§ 459b–2. Establishment

§ 459b–3. Acquisition by condemnation

§ 459b–4. Zoning regulations

§ 459b–5. Certificate of suspension of authority for acquisition by condemnation

§ 459b–6. Administration of acquired property

§ 459b–7. Cape Cod National Seashore Advisory Commission

§ 459b–8. Authorization of appropriations

§ 459c. Point Reyes National Seashore; purposes; authorization for establishment

§ 459c–1. Description of area

§ 459c–2. Acquisition of property

§ 459c–3. Repealed. , ,

§ 459c–4. Point Reyes National Seashore

§ 459c–5. Owner’s reservation of right of use and occupancy for fixed term of years or life

§ 459c–6. Administration of property

§ 459c–6a. The Clem Miller Environmental Education Center; designation

§ 459c–6b. Cooperation with utilities district; land use and occupancy; terms and conditions

§ 459c–7. Authorization of appropriations; restriction on use of land

§ 459d. Padre Island National Seashore; description of land and waters

§ 459d–1. Acquisition of property

§ 459d–2. Establishment

§ 459d–3. Reservation of oil, gas, and other minerals

§ 459d–4. Administration; utilization of authority for conservation and management of natural resources

§ 459d–5. Roadways to access highways from mainland

§ 459d–6. Aerial gunnery and bombing range agreements of Secretary of the Interior and Secretary of the Navy

§ 459d–7. Authorization of appropriations

§ 459e. Fire Island National Seashore

§ 459e–1. Acquisition of property

§ 459e–2. Zoning regulations

§ 459e–3. Retention by owner of right of use and occupancy of improved property for residential purposes

§ 459e–4. Hunting and fishing regulations

§ 459e–5. Acceptance of donations

§ 459e–6. Administration, protection, and development

§ 459e–7. Shore erosion control or beach protection measures; Fire Island inlet

§ 459e–8. Omitted

§ 459e–9. Authorization of appropriations

§ 459e–10. Authority to accept donation of William Floyd Estate

§ 459e–11. Authority to accept donation of main dwelling on William Floyd Estate; lease-back of donated property

§ 459e–12. Administration of property of William Floyd Estate; detached unit

§ 459f. Assateague Island National Seashore; purposes; description of area

§ 459f–1. Acquisition of property

§ 459f–2. Compensation for bridge construction costs; acquisition of land for park purposes

§ 459f–3. Establishment of Seashore; notice in Federal Register

§ 459f–4. Hunting and fishing provisions

§ 459f–5. Administration of Seashore

§ 459f–6. Repealed. , ,

§ 459f–7. Beach erosion control and hurricane protection

§ 459f–8. Repealed. , ,

§ 459f–9. Public utility facilities; purchase of facilities without value to utility; amount of payment

§ 459f–10. Authorization of appropriations

§ 459f–11. Comprehensive plan for protection, management, and use of seashore

§ 459g. Cape Lookout National Seashore; purposes; authorization for establishment; description of area

§ 459g–1. Acquisition of property

§ 459g–2. Establishment; notice in Federal Register; copies to Congress

§ 459g–3. Hunting and fishing provisions

§ 459g–4. Administration; public outdoor recreation and enjoyment; utilization of authorities for conservation and development of natural resources

§ 459g–5. Shore erosion control or beach protection measures

§ 459g–6. Preservation and designation as wilderness; review of area by Secretary; report to President

§ 459g–7. Authorization of appropriations; master plan to Congressional committees; time; contents

§ 459h. Gulf Islands National Seashore

§ 459h–1. Acquisition of property

§ 459h–2. Designation of hunting and fishing zones; regulation of maritime activities

§ 459h–3. Rights-of-way or easements for transportation of oil and gas minerals

§ 459h–4. Administration of seashore; conservation and management of wildlife and natural resources; authority to designate areas as national historic sites; agreements

§ 459h–5. Beach erosion control and hurricane protection; study and formulation of plans; activities by Chief of Engineers, Department of Army

§ 459h–6. Transfer of Horn Island and Petit Bois National Wildlife Refuges from National Wildlife Refuge System; administration

§ 459h–7. Preservation of any area as wilderness; study and report to President; procedure for designation of any area as a wilderness

§ 459h–8. Authority of Department of Army or Chief of Engineers over navigation or related matters

§ 459h–9. Gulf Islands National Seashore Advisory Commission; establishment; termination; membership; term; Chairman; compensation and payment of expenses; consultation by Secretary

§ 459h–10. Authorization of appropriations

§ 459i. Cumberland Island National Seashore; establishment; boundary revisions: notification of Congressional committees, publication in Federal Register

§ 459i–1. Acquisition of lands; authority of Secretary; mainland lands for access to seashore administrative and visitor facilities; State lands; transfer from Federal agency to administrative jurisdiction of Secretary

§ 459i–2. Cumberland Island Parkway; right-of-way; administration; regulations

§ 459i–3. Acquisition of property

§ 459i–4. Hunting and fishing

§ 459i–5. Administration, protection, and development

§ 459i–6. State and local jurisdiction

§ 459i–7. Water resource developments

§ 459i–8. Report to President

§ 459i–9. Authorization of appropriations

§ 459j. Canaveral National Seashore; establishment; boundary; boundary revisions; limitation on area

§ 459j–1. Acquisition of property; donation and development of State lands; transfer from Federal agency to administrative jurisdiction of Secretary; written cooperative agreement with National Aeronautics and Space Administration; construction and development; report to Congressional committees

§ 459j–2. Improved property

§ 459j–3. Designation of hunting, fishing and trapping zones; regulations; consultation with appropriate State agencies

§ 459j–4. Administration, protection, and development

§ 459j–5. Canaveral National Seashore Advisory Commission

§ 459j–6. Transfer of lands for use as administrative and visitor facilities to Secretary of the Interior; use of portion of John F. Kennedy Space Center; transfer of excess land within seashore to Secretary of the Interior

§ 459j–7. Report to President

§ 459j–8. Authorization of appropriations; reports to Congressional committees