(a) In General.—(1) The Secretary of Defense may, at the discretion of the Secretary, exercise any authority for the appointment and pay of health care personnel under chapter 74 of title 38 for purposes of the recruitment, employment, and retention of civilian health care professionals for the Department of Defense if the Secretary determines that the exercise of such authority is necessary in order to provide or enhance the capacity of the Department to provide care and treatment for members of the armed forces who are wounded or injured on active duty in the armed forces and to support the ongoing patient care and medical readiness, education, and training requirements of the Department of Defense.
(2)(A) For purposes of section 3304 of title 5, the Secretary of Defense may—(i) designate any category of medical or health professional positions within the Department of Defense as a shortage category occupation or critical need occupation; and
(ii) utilize the authority in such section to recruit and appoint qualified persons directly in the competitive service to positions so designated.
(B) In using the authority provided by this paragraph, the Secretary shall apply the principles of preference for the hiring of veterans and other persons established in subchapter I of chapter 33 of title 5.
(C) Any designation by the Secretary for purposes of subparagraph (A)(i) shall be based on an analysis of current and future Department of Defense workforce requirements.
(b) Termination of Authority.—(1) The authority of the Secretary of Defense under subsection (a)(1) to exercise authorities available under chapter 74 of title 38 for purposes of the recruitment, employment, and retention of civilian health care professionals for the Department of Defense expires December 31, 2025.
(2) The Secretary may not appoint a person to a position of employment under subsection (a)(2) after December 31, 2025.
Structure US Code
Subtitle A— General Military Law
CHAPTER 81— CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES
§ 1580. Emergency essential employees: designation
§ 1581. Foreign National Employees Separation Pay Account
§ 1582. Assistive technology, assistive technology devices, and assistive technology services
§ 1583. Employment of certain persons without pay
§ 1584. Employment of non-citizens
§ 1587. Employees of nonappropriated fund instrumentalities: reprisals
§ 1587a. Employees of nonappropriated fund instrumentalities: senior executive pay levels
§ 1588. Authority to accept certain voluntary services
§ 1589. Participation in management of specified non-Federal entities: authorized activities
§ 1591. Reimbursement for travel and transportation expenses when accompanying Members of Congress
§ 1593. Uniform allowance: civilian employees
§ 1596b. Foreign language proficiency: National Foreign Language Skills Registry
§ 1597. Civilian positions: guidelines for reductions
§ 1599a. Financial assistance to certain employees in acquisition of critical skills
§ 1599b. Employees abroad: travel expenses; health care
§ 1599f. United States Cyber Command recruitment and retention
§ 1599g. Public-private talent exchange
§ 1599i. Recruitment incentives for placement at remote locations
§ 1599j. Restricted reports of incidents of adult sexual assault