(a) General Rule.—A first lieutenant on the reserve active-status list of the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps or a lieutenant (junior grade) on the reserve active-status list of the Navy who has failed of selection for promotion to the next higher grade for the second time and whose name is not on a list of officers recommended for promotion to the next higher grade shall be separated in accordance with section 14513 of this title not later than the first day of the seventh month after the month in which the President approves the report of the board which considered the officer for the second time.
(b) Exceptions.—Subsection (a) does not apply (1) in the case of an officer retained as provided by regulation of the Secretary of the military department concerned in order to meet planned mobilization needs for a period not in excess of 24 months beginning with the date on which the President approves the report of the selection board which resulted in the second failure, or (2) as provided in section 12646 or 12686 of this title.
(c) Officers in Grade of First Lieutenant or Lieutenant (Junior Grade) Found Not Fully Qualified for Promotion.—For the purposes of this chapter, an officer of the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps on a reserve active-status list who holds the grade of first lieutenant, and an officer of the Navy on a reserve active-status list who holds the grade of lieutenant (junior grade), shall be treated as having failed of selection for promotion if the Secretary of the military department concerned determines that the officer would be eligible for consideration for promotion to the next higher grade by a selection board convened under section 14101(a) of this title if such a board were convened but is not fully qualified for promotion when recommending for promotion under section 14308(b)(4) of this title all fully qualified officers of the officer’s armed force in such grade who would be eligible for such consideration.
Structure US Code
Subtitle E— Reserve Components
PART III— PROMOTION AND RETENTION OF OFFICERS ON THE RESERVE ACTIVE-STATUS LIST
CHAPTER 1407— FAILURE OF SELECTION FOR PROMOTION AND INVOLUNTARY SEPARATION
§ 14501. Failure of selection for promotion
§ 14502. Special selection boards: correction of errors
§ 14502a. Special selection review boards
§ 14510. Separation at age 62: brigadier generals and rear admirals (lower half)
§ 14511. Separation at age 64: officers in grade of major general or rear admiral and above
§ 14512. Separation at age 66: officers holding certain offices
§ 14513. Failure of selection for promotion: transfer, retirement, or discharge
§ 14514. Discharge or retirement for years of service or after selection for early removal
§ 14515. Discharge or retirement for age
§ 14516. Separation to be considered involuntary
§ 14517. Entitlement of officers discharged under this chapter to separation pay
§ 14518. Continuation of officers to complete disciplinary action
§ 14519. Deferment of retirement or separation for medical reasons