Sec. 55.44. TRANSFER TO CRIMINAL COURT ON 18TH BIRTHDAY OF CHILD. (a) The juvenile court shall transfer all pending proceedings from the juvenile court to a criminal court on the 18th birthday of a child for whom the juvenile court or a court to which the child's case is referred has ordered inpatient mental health services or residential care for persons with an intellectual disability if:
(1) the child is not discharged or currently on furlough from the facility before reaching 18 years of age; and
(2) the child is alleged to have engaged in delinquent conduct that included a violation of a penal law listed in Section 53.045 and no adjudication concerning the alleged conduct has been made.
(b) The juvenile court shall send notification of the transfer of a child under Subsection (a) to the facility. The criminal court shall, before the 91st day after the date of the transfer, institute proceedings under Chapter 46B, Code of Criminal Procedure. If those or any subsequent proceedings result in a determination that the defendant is competent to stand trial, the defendant may not receive a punishment for the delinquent conduct described by Subsection (a)(2) that results in confinement for a period longer than the maximum period of confinement the defendant could have received if the defendant had been adjudicated for the delinquent conduct while still a child and within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court.
Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1477, Sec. 14, eff. Sept. 1, 1999. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 35, Sec. 8, eff. Jan. 1, 2004.
Amended by:
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 908 (H.B. 2884), Sec. 14, eff. September 1, 2007.
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 219), Sec. 1.016, eff. April 2, 2015.
Structure Texas Statutes
Title 3 - Juvenile Justice Code
Chapter 55 - Proceedings Concerning Children With Mental Illness or Intellectual Disability
Subchapter C. Child Unfit to Proceed as a Result of Mental Illness or Intellectual Disability
Section 55.31. Unfitness to Proceed Determination; Examination
Section 55.32. Hearing on Issue of Fitness to Proceed
Section 55.33. Proceedings Following Finding of Unfitness to Proceed
Section 55.34. Transportation to and From Facility
Section 55.35. Information Required to Be Sent to Facility; Report to Court
Section 55.36. Report That Child Is Fit to Proceed; Hearing on Objection
Section 55.38. Commitment Proceedings in Juvenile Court for Mental Illness
Section 55.39. Referral for Commitment Proceedings for Mental Illness
Section 55.40. Report That Child Is Unfit to Proceed as a Result of Intellectual Disability
Section 55.41. Commitment Proceedings in Juvenile Court for Children With Intellectual Disability
Section 55.42. Referral for Commitment Proceedings for Children With Intellectual Disability
Section 55.43. Restoration Hearing
Section 55.44. Transfer to Criminal Court on 18th Birthday of Child
Section 55.45. Standards of Care; Notice of Release or Furlough