57A-9-109. Application of chapter.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (c) and (d), this chapter applies to:
(1)A transaction, regardless of its form, that creates a security interest in personal property or fixtures by contract;
(2)An agricultural lien;
(3)A sale of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes;
(4)A consignment;
(5)A security interest arising under §57A-2-401, 57A-2-505, 57A-2-711(3), or 57A-2A-508(5), as provided in §57A-9-110; and
(6)A security interest arising under §57A-4-210 or 57A-5-118.
(b) The application of this chapter to a security interest in a secured obligation is not affected by the fact that the obligation is itself secured by a transaction or interest to which this chapter does not apply.
(c) This chapter does not apply to the extent that:
(1)A statute, regulation, or treaty of the United States preempts this chapter;
(2)Another statute of this State governs the creation of a security interest created by this State or a governmental unit of this State;
(3)A statute of another state, a foreign country, or a governmental unit of another state or a foreign country, other than a statute generally applicable to security interests, expressly governs creation, perfection, priority, or enforcement of a security interest created by the state, country, or governmental unit; or
(4)The rights of a transferee beneficiary or nominated person under a letter of credit are independent and superior under §57A-5-114.
(d) This chapter does not apply to:
(1)A landlord's lien, other than an agricultural lien;
(2)A lien, other than an agricultural lien, given by statute or other rule of law for services or materials, but §57A-9-333 applies with respect to priority of the lien;
(3)An assignment of a claim for wages, salary, or other compensation of an employee;
(4)A sale of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes as part of a sale of the business out of which they arose;
(5)An assignment of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes which is for the purpose of collection only;
(6)An assignment of a right to payment under a contract to an assignee that is also obligated to perform under the contract;
(7)An assignment of a single account, payment intangible, or promissory note to an assignee in full or partial satisfaction of a preexisting indebtedness;
(8)A transfer of an interest in or an assignment of a claim under a policy of insurance, other than an assignment by or to a health-care provider of a health-care-insurance receivable and any subsequent assignment of the right to payment, but §§57A-9-315 and 57A-9-322 apply with respect to proceeds and priorities in proceeds;
(9)An assignment of a right represented by a judgment, other than a judgment taken on a right to payment that was collateral;
(10)A right of recoupment or set-off, but:
(A)Section 57A-9-340 applies with respect to the effectiveness of rights of recoupment or set-off against deposit accounts; and
(B)Section 57A-9-404 applies with respect to defenses or claims of an account debtor;
(11)The creation or transfer of an interest in or lien on real property, including a lease or rents thereunder, except to the extent that provision is made for:
(A)Liens on real property in §§57A-9-203 and 57A-9-308;
(B)Fixtures in §57A-9-334;
(C)Fixture filings in §§57A-9-501, 57A-9-502, 57A-9-512, 57A-9-516, and 57A-9-519; and
(D)Security agreements covering personal and real property in §57A-9-604;
(12)An assignment of a claim arising in tort, other than a commercial tort claim, but §§57A-9-315 and 57A-9-322 apply with respect to proceeds and priorities in proceeds;
(13)A transfer or security interest made or created by a state or any governmental unit;
(14)An assignment of a deposit account in a consumer transaction, but §§57A-9-315 and 57A-9-322 apply with respect to proceeds and priorities in proceeds;
(15)The pledging or segregating of collateral for public deposits as authorized by §51A-10-9, chapter 52-5, and chapter 4-6A;
(16)An assignment of a claim or right to receive compensation for injuries or sickness as described in 26 U.S.C. §104(a)(1) or (2), as amended to January 1, 2001; or
(17)An assignment of a claim or right to receive benefits under a special needs trust as described in 42 U.S.C. §1396p(d)(4), as amended to January 1, 2001.
Source: SL 2000, ch 231; SL 2001, ch 261, §2.
Structure South Dakota Codified Laws
Title 57A - Uniform Commercial Code
Chapter 09 - Secured Transactions
Section 57A-9-101 - Short title.
Section 57A-9-102 - Definitions and index of definitions.
Section 57A-9-104 - Control of deposit account.
Section 57A-9-105 - Control of electronic chattel paper.
Section 57A-9-106 - Control of security, security settlement, or commodity contract.
Section 57A-9-107 - Control of letter-of-credit right.
Section 57A-9-108 - Sufficiency of description of property.
Section 57A-9-109 - Application of chapter.
Section 57A-9-110 - Provisions governing security interests arising under other sections.
Section 57A-9-202 - Immateriality of title to collateral.
Section 57A-9-204 - Interest in after-acquired collateral.
Section 57A-9-207 - Rights and duties of secured party having possession or control of collateral.
Section 57A-9-208 - Additional duties of secured party having control of collateral.
Section 57A-9-210 - Response to request for accounting, statement of account, or list of collateral.
Section 57A-9-301 - Law governing perfection, effect of perfection or nonperfection, and priority.
Section 57A-9-302 - Law governing perfection and priority issues relating to farm products.
Section 57A-9-307 - Location of debtor.
Section 57A-9-308 - What constitutes perfection of security interest or agricultural lien.
Section 57A-9-309 - Security interests that are perfected when they attach.
Section 57A-9-313 - Perfection by taking possession of collateral or by delivery.
Section 57A-9-314 - Perfection by control of collateral.
Section 57A-9-316 - Effect of change in governing law.
Section 57A-9-318 - Effect of sale of collateral on rights of debtor.
Section 57A-9-319 - Rights of consignee in relation to creditors and purchasers.
Section 57A-9-324 - Priority of perfected purchase money security interest.
Section 57A-9-326 - Subordination of security interest created by new debtor.
Section 57A-9-327 - Priority among conflicting security interests in same deposit account.
Section 57A-9-328 - Priority among conflicting security interests in same investment property.
Section 57A-9-329 - Priority among conflicting security interests in same letter-of-credit right.
Section 57A-9-330 - Priority of rights of purchaser of chattel paper--Priority in proceeds.
Section 57A-9-332 - Transferee of money or funds from deposit account.
Section 57A-9-333 - "Possessory lien"--Priority over security interest.
Section 57A-9-334 - Security interest in fixtures--Priority--Security interest in growing crops.
Section 57A-9-335 - Security interest in accession--Collateral that becomes an accession.
Section 57A-9-339 - Subordination by agreement.
Section 57A-9-401 - Transferability of debtor's rights.
Section 57A-9-402 - Secured party's liability for debtor's acts or omissions.
Section 57A-9-403 - "Value"--Agreement not to assert claims or defenses against assignee.
Section 57A-9-404 - Claims and defenses assertable against assignee.
Section 57A-9-405 - Effect of modification or substitution of assigned contract.
Section 57A-9-407 - Ineffective prohibitions or restrictions in lease agreement.
Section 57A-9-501.1 - Validation of noncomplying statements.
Section 57A-9-503 - Name of debtor and secured party.
Section 57A-9-504 - Sufficiency of description of collateral.
Section 57A-9-506 - Substantial compliance with requirements.
Section 57A-9-507 - Continuing effectiveness of filed financing statement.
Section 57A-9-508 - Effect of new debtor's rights in collateral.
Section 57A-9-509 - Authority to file financing statement or amendment adding collateral or debtor.
Section 57A-9-510 - Effectiveness of filed record.
Section 57A-9-511 - Person constituting secured party of record.
Section 57A-9-512 - Procedure for amending financing statement--Effectiveness.
Section 57A-9-513 - Termination statement.
Section 57A-9-515 - Effective period for filed financing statement--Effect of lapse.
Section 57A-9-516 - What constitutes filing--Refusal to accept for filing--Effect.
Section 57A-9-517 - Effect of incorrect indexing of record.
Section 57A-9-518 - Information statement regarding record.
Section 57A-9-519 - Duties of filing office in dealing with records.
Section 57A-9-520 - Refusal by filing office to accept record.
Section 57A-9-521 - Forms for financing statement, amendment to statement, and addendum for either.
Section 57A-9-524 - Excuses for filing office failure to meet time limits.
Section 57A-9-525 - Fees for filing and indexing records.
Section 57A-9-525.2 - Central filing system--Promulgation of regulations.
Section 57A-9-525.3 - Central agricultural security interest filing system--Adoption of rules.
Section 57A-9-525.4 - Fee for crop or livestock effective finance statement microfiche master list.
Section 57A-9-526 - Rules and practices for filing offices.
Section 57A-9-527 - Financing statement and annual report filing fee fund.
Section 57A-9-528 - Fees deposited in filing fee fund.
Section 57A-9-529 - Disposition of balance of funds.
Section 57A-9-530 - Combined financing statement for farm products.
Section 57A-9-602 - Waiver or variance of rules by debtor or obligor.
Section 57A-9-603 - Agreement on standards for fulfilling rights and duties.
Section 57A-9-606 - Time of default in connection with agricultural lien.
Section 57A-9-607 - Collection and enforcement by secured party.
Section 57A-9-608 - Application of proceeds--Entitlement to surplus or liability for deficiency.
Section 57A-9-609 - Secured party's rights with respect to collateral following default.
Section 57A-9-609.2 - Farm products fraud--Misdemeanor.
Section 57A-9-610 - Disposition of collateral after default--Treatment of warranties.
Section 57A-9-611 - "Notification date"--Notification of disposition of collateral.
Section 57A-9-612 - Reasonable time for sending notification.
Section 57A-9-613 - Contents of notification--Form.
Section 57A-9-614 - Notice of disposition for consumer goods transaction--Form.
Section 57A-9-617 - Rights of transferee of collateral disposed of after default.
Section 57A-9-618 - Rights and duties of secondary obligor.
Section 57A-9-621 - Persons who must receive secured party's proposal to accept collateral.
Section 57A-9-622 - Effect of acceptance of collateral.
Section 57A-9-623 - Persons who may redeem collateral--Procedure.
Section 57A-9-624 - Waiver of rights.
Section 57A-9-626 - Action in which amount of deficiency or surplus is in issue.
Section 57A-9-628 - Limitations on liability of secured party.
Section 57A-9-701 - Effective date of chapter.
Section 57A-9-703 - Effect of division on security interests enforceable before July 1, 2001.
Section 57A-9-705 - Effect of certain actions prior to July 1, 2001.
Section 57A-9-707 - Pre-effective-date financing statement--Amendment, continuation, termination.
Section 57A-9-801 - Effective date of SL 2012, ch 238.
Section 57A-9-802 - Savings clause.
Section 57A-9-803 - Security interest perfected before effective date.
Section 57A-9-804 - Security interest unperfected before effective date.
Section 57A-9-805 - Effectiveness of action taken before effective date.
Section 57A-9-807 - Amendment of pre-effective-date financing statement.
Section 57A-9-808 - Person entitled to file initial financing statement or continuation statement.