57A-8-402. Assurance that indorsement or instruction is effective.
(a) An issuer may require the following assurance that each necessary indorsement or each instruction is genuine and authorized:
(1)In all cases, a guaranty of the signature of the person making an indorsement or originating an instruction including, in the case of an instruction, reasonable assurance of identity;
(2)If the indorsement is made or the instruction is originated by an agent, appropriate assurance of actual authority to sign;
(3)If the indorsement is made or the instruction is originated by a fiduciary pursuant to §57A-8-107(a)(4) or (a)(5), appropriate evidence of appointment or incumbency;
(4)If there is more than one fiduciary, reasonable assurance that all who are required to sign have done so; and
(5)If the indorsement is made or the instruction is originated by a person not covered by another provision of this subsection, assurance appropriate to the case corresponding as nearly as may be to the provisions of this subsection.
(b) An issuer may elect to require reasonable assurance beyond that specified in this section.
(c) In this section:
(1)"Guaranty of the signature" means a guaranty signed by or on behalf of a person reasonably believed by the issuer to be responsible. An issuer may adopt standards with respect to responsibility if they are not manifestly unreasonable.
(2)"Appropriate evidence of appointment or incumbency" means:
(i)In the case of a fiduciary appointed or qualified by a court, a certificate issued by or under the direction or supervision of the court or an officer thereof and dated within sixty days before the date of presentation for transfer; or
(ii)In any other case, a copy of a document showing the appointment or a certificate issued by or on behalf of a person reasonably believed by an issuer to be responsible or, in the absence of that document or certificate, other evidence the issuer reasonably considers appropriate.
Source: SL 1998, ch 284, §1.
Structure South Dakota Codified Laws
Title 57A - Uniform Commercial Code
Chapter 08 - Investment Securities
Section 57A-8-101 - Short title.
Section 57A-8-102 - Definitions.
Section 57A-8-104 - Acquisition of security or financial asset or interest therein.
Section 57A-8-105 - Notice of adverse claim.
Section 57A-8-107 - Whether endorsement, instruction, or entitlement order is effective.
Section 57A-8-108 - Warranties in direct holding.
Section 57A-8-109 - Warranties in indirect holding.
Section 57A-8-110 - Applicability--Choice of law.
Section 57A-8-111 - Clearing corporation rules.
Section 57A-8-112 - Creditor's legal process.
Section 57A-8-113 - Statute of frauds inapplicable.
Section 57A-8-114 - Evidentiary rules concerning certificated securities.
Section 57A-8-115 - Securities intermediary and others not liable to adverse claimant.
Section 57A-8-116 - Securities intermediary as purchaser for value.
Section 57A-8-202 - Issuer's responsibility and defenses; notice of defect or defense.
Section 57A-8-203 - Staleness as notice of defect or defense.
Section 57A-8-204 - Effect of issuer's restriction on transfer.
Section 57A-8-205 - Effect of unauthorized signature on security certificate.
Section 57A-8-206 - Completion or alteration of security certificate.
Section 57A-8-207 - Rights and duties of issuer with respect to registered owners.
Section 57A-8-208 - Effect of signature of authenticating trustee, registrar, or transfer agent.
Section 57A-8-209 - Issuer's lien.
Section 57A-8-210 - Overissue.
Section 57A-8-302 - Rights of purchaser.
Section 57A-8-303 - Protected purchaser.
Section 57A-8-304 - Indorsement.
Section 57A-8-305 - Instruction.
Section 57A-8-306 - Effect of guaranteeing signature, indorsement, or instruction.
Section 57A-8-307 - Purchaser's right to requisites for registration of transfer.
Section 57A-8-401 - Duty of issuer to register transfer.
Section 57A-8-402 - Assurance that indorsement or instruction is effective.
Section 57A-8-403 - Demand that issuer not register transfer.
Section 57A-8-404 - Wrongful registration.
Section 57A-8-405 - Replacement of lost, destroyed, or wrongfully taken security certificate.
Section 57A-8-407 - Authenticating trustee, transfer agent, and registrar.
Section 57A-8-502 - Assertion of adverse claim against entitlement holder.
Section 57A-8-504 - Duty of securities intermediary to maintain financial asset.
Section 57A-8-505 - Duty of securities intermediary with respect to payments and distributions.
Section 57A-8-507 - Duty of securities intermediary to comply with entitlement order.
Section 57A-8-510 - Rights of purchaser of security entitlement from entitlement holder.
Section 57A-8-511 - Priority among security interests and entitlement holders.