57A-8-105. Notice of adverse claim.
(a) A person has notice of an adverse claim if:
(1)The person knows of the adverse claim;
(2)The person is aware of facts sufficient to indicate that there is a significant probability that the adverse claim exists and deliberately avoids information that would establish the existence of the adverse claim; or
(3)The person has a duty, imposed by statute or regulation, to investigate whether an adverse claim exists, and the investigation so required would establish the existence of the adverse claim.
(b) Having knowledge that a financial asset or interest therein is or has been transferred by a representative imposes no duty of inquiry into the rightfulness of a transaction and is not notice of an adverse claim. However, a person who knows that a representative has transferred a financial asset or interest therein in a transaction that is, or whose proceeds are being used, for the individual benefit of the representative or otherwise in breach of duty has notice of an adverse claim.
(c) An act or event that creates a right to immediate performance of the principal obligation represented by a security certificate or sets a date on or after which the certificate is to be presented or surrendered for redemption or exchange does not itself constitute notice of an adverse claim except in the case of a transfer more than:
(1)One year after a date set for presentment or surrender for redemption or exchange; or
(2)Six months after a date set for payment of money against presentation or surrender of the certificate, if money was available for payment on that date.
(d) A purchaser of a certificated security has notice of an adverse claim if the security certificate:
(1)Whether in bearer or registered form, has been indorsed "for collection" or "for surrender" or for some other purpose not involving transfer; or
(2)Is in bearer form and has on it an unambiguous statement that it is the property of a person other than the transferor, but the mere writing of a name on the certificate is not such a statement.
(e) Filing of a financing statement under chapter 57A-9 is not notice of an adverse claim to a financial asset.
Source: SL 1998, ch 284, ยง1.
Structure South Dakota Codified Laws
Title 57A - Uniform Commercial Code
Chapter 08 - Investment Securities
Section 57A-8-101 - Short title.
Section 57A-8-102 - Definitions.
Section 57A-8-104 - Acquisition of security or financial asset or interest therein.
Section 57A-8-105 - Notice of adverse claim.
Section 57A-8-107 - Whether endorsement, instruction, or entitlement order is effective.
Section 57A-8-108 - Warranties in direct holding.
Section 57A-8-109 - Warranties in indirect holding.
Section 57A-8-110 - Applicability--Choice of law.
Section 57A-8-111 - Clearing corporation rules.
Section 57A-8-112 - Creditor's legal process.
Section 57A-8-113 - Statute of frauds inapplicable.
Section 57A-8-114 - Evidentiary rules concerning certificated securities.
Section 57A-8-115 - Securities intermediary and others not liable to adverse claimant.
Section 57A-8-116 - Securities intermediary as purchaser for value.
Section 57A-8-202 - Issuer's responsibility and defenses; notice of defect or defense.
Section 57A-8-203 - Staleness as notice of defect or defense.
Section 57A-8-204 - Effect of issuer's restriction on transfer.
Section 57A-8-205 - Effect of unauthorized signature on security certificate.
Section 57A-8-206 - Completion or alteration of security certificate.
Section 57A-8-207 - Rights and duties of issuer with respect to registered owners.
Section 57A-8-208 - Effect of signature of authenticating trustee, registrar, or transfer agent.
Section 57A-8-209 - Issuer's lien.
Section 57A-8-210 - Overissue.
Section 57A-8-302 - Rights of purchaser.
Section 57A-8-303 - Protected purchaser.
Section 57A-8-304 - Indorsement.
Section 57A-8-305 - Instruction.
Section 57A-8-306 - Effect of guaranteeing signature, indorsement, or instruction.
Section 57A-8-307 - Purchaser's right to requisites for registration of transfer.
Section 57A-8-401 - Duty of issuer to register transfer.
Section 57A-8-402 - Assurance that indorsement or instruction is effective.
Section 57A-8-403 - Demand that issuer not register transfer.
Section 57A-8-404 - Wrongful registration.
Section 57A-8-405 - Replacement of lost, destroyed, or wrongfully taken security certificate.
Section 57A-8-407 - Authenticating trustee, transfer agent, and registrar.
Section 57A-8-502 - Assertion of adverse claim against entitlement holder.
Section 57A-8-504 - Duty of securities intermediary to maintain financial asset.
Section 57A-8-505 - Duty of securities intermediary with respect to payments and distributions.
Section 57A-8-507 - Duty of securities intermediary to comply with entitlement order.
Section 57A-8-510 - Rights of purchaser of security entitlement from entitlement holder.
Section 57A-8-511 - Priority among security interests and entitlement holders.