57A-3-304. Overdue instrument.
(a) An instrument payable on demand becomes overdue at the earliest of the following times:
(1)On the day after the day demand for payment is duly made;
(2)If the instrument is a check, ninety days after its date; or
(3)If the instrument is not a check, when the instrument has been outstanding for a period of time after its date which is unreasonably long under the circumstances of the particular case in light of the nature of the instrument and usage of the trade.
(b) With respect to an instrument payable at a definite time the following rules apply:
(1)If the principal is payable in installments and a due date has not been accelerated, the instrument becomes overdue upon default under the instrument for nonpayment of an installment, and the instrument remains overdue until the default is cured.
(2)If the principal is not payable in installments and the due date has not been accelerated, the instrument becomes overdue on the day after the due date.
(3)If a due date with respect to principal has been accelerated, the instrument becomes overdue on the day after the accelerated due date.
(c) Unless the due date of principal has been accelerated, an instrument does not become overdue if there is default in payment of interest but no default in payment of principal.
Source: SL 1994, ch 367, ยง3-304.
Structure South Dakota Codified Laws
Title 57A - Uniform Commercial Code
Chapter 03 - Negotiable Instruments
Section 57A-3-101 - Short title.
Section 57A-3-102 - Subject matter.
Section 57A-3-103 - Definitions.
Section 57A-3-104 - Negotiable instrument.
Section 57A-3-105 - Issue of instrument.
Section 57A-3-106 - Unconditional promise or order.
Section 57A-3-107 - Instrument payable in foreign money.
Section 57A-3-108 - Payable on demand or at definite time.
Section 57A-3-109 - Payable to bearer or to order.
Section 57A-3-110 - Identification of person to whom instrument is payable.
Section 57A-3-111 - Place of payment.
Section 57A-3-113 - Date of instrument.
Section 57A-3-114 - Contradictory terms of instrument.
Section 57A-3-115 - Incomplete instrument.
Section 57A-3-116 - Joint and several liability--Contribution.
Section 57A-3-117 - Other agreements affecting instrument.
Section 57A-3-118 - Statute of limitations.
Section 57A-3-119 - Notice of right to defend action.
Section 57A-3-201 - Negotiation.
Section 57A-3-202 - Negotiation subject to rescission.
Section 57A-3-203 - Transfer of instrument--Rights acquired by transfer.
Section 57A-3-204 - Indorsement.
Section 57A-3-205 - Special indorsement--Blank indorsement--Anomalous indorsement.
Section 57A-3-206 - Restrictive indorsement.
Section 57A-3-207 - Reacquisition.
Section 57A-3-301 - Person entitled to enforce instrument.
Section 57A-3-302 - Holder in due course.
Section 57A-3-303 - Value and consideration.
Section 57A-3-304 - Overdue instrument.
Section 57A-3-305 - Defenses and claims in recoupment.
Section 57A-3-306 - Claims to an instrument.
Section 57A-3-307 - Notice of breach of fiduciary duty.
Section 57A-3-308 - Proof of signatures and status as holder in due course.
Section 57A-3-309 - Enforcement of lost, destroyed, or stolen instrument.
Section 57A-3-310 - Effect of instrument on obligation for which taken.
Section 57A-3-311 - Accord and satisfaction by use of instrument.
Section 57A-3-312 - Lost, destroyed, or stolen cashier's check, teller's check or certified check.
Section 57A-3-401 - Signature.
Section 57A-3-402 - Signature by representative.
Section 57A-3-403 - Unauthorized signature.
Section 57A-3-404 - Impostors--Fictitious payees.
Section 57A-3-405 - Employer's responsibility for fraudulent indorsement by employee.
Section 57A-3-406 - Negligence contributing to forged signature or alteration of instrument.
Section 57A-3-407 - Alteration.
Section 57A-3-408 - Drawee not liable on unaccepted draft.
Section 57A-3-409 - Acceptance of draft--Certified check.
Section 57A-3-410 - Acceptance varying draft.
Section 57A-3-411 - Refusal to pay cashier's checks, teller's checks, and certified checks.
Section 57A-3-412 - Obligation of issuer of note or cashier's check.
Section 57A-3-413 - Obligation of acceptor.
Section 57A-3-414 - Obligation of drawer.
Section 57A-3-415 - Obligation of indorser.
Section 57A-3-416 - Transfer warranties.
Section 57A-3-417 - Presentment warranties.
Section 57A-3-418 - Payment or acceptance by mistake.
Section 57A-3-419 - Instruments signed for accommodation.
Section 57A-3-420 - Conversion of instrument.
Section 57A-3-421 - Collection costs and expenses--Liability of issuer of dishonored check.
Section 57A-3-501 - Presentment.
Section 57A-3-503 - Notice of dishonor.
Section 57A-3-504 - Excused presentment and notice of dishonor.
Section 57A-3-505 - Evidence of dishonor.
Section 57A-3-601 - Discharge and effect of discharge.
Section 57A-3-603 - Tender of payment.
Section 57A-3-604 - Discharge by cancellation or renunciation.
Section 57A-3-605 - Discharge of indorsers and accommodation parties.