57A-2A-108. Unconscionability.
(1)If the court as a matter of law finds a lease contract or any clause of a lease contract to have been unconscionable at the time it was made the court may refuse to enforce the lease contract, or it may enforce the remainder of the lease contract without the unconscionable clause, or it may so limit the application of any unconscionable clause as to avoid any unconscionable result.
(2)With respect to a consumer lease, if the court as a matter of law finds that a lease contract or any clause of a lease contract has been induced by unconscionable conduct or that unconscionable conduct has occurred in the collection of a claim arising from a lease contract, the court may grant appropriate relief.
(3)Before making a finding of unconscionability under subsection (1) or (2) of this section, the court, on its own motion or that of a party, shall afford the parties a reasonable opportunity to present evidence as to the setting, purpose and effect of the lease contract or clause thereof, or of the conduct.
(4)In an action in which the lessee claims unconscionability with respect to a consumer lease:
(a)If the court finds unconscionability under subsection (1) or (2) of this section, the court shall award reasonable attorney's fees to the lessee.
(b)If the court does not find unconscionability and the lessee claiming unconscionability has brought or maintained an action he (or she) knew to be groundless, the court shall award reasonable attorney's fees to the party against whom the claim is made.
(c)In determining attorney's fees, the amount of the recovery on behalf of the claimant under subsections (1) and (2) is not controlling.
Source: SL 1989, ch 419, §1; SL 1990, ch 390, §3.
Structure South Dakota Codified Laws
Title 57A - Uniform Commercial Code
Section 57A-2A-101 - Short title.
Section 57A-2A-103 - Definitions and index of definitions.
Section 57A-2A-104 - Leases subject to other statutes.
Section 57A-2A-105 - Territorial application of article to goods covered by certificate of title.
Section 57A-2A-107 - Waiver or renunciation of claim or right after default.
Section 57A-2A-108 - Unconscionability.
Section 57A-2A-201 - Statute of frauds.
Section 57A-2A-202 - Final written expression: parol or extrinsic evidence.
Section 57A-2A-203 - Seals inoperative.
Section 57A-2A-204 - Formation in general.
Section 57A-2A-205 - Firm offers.
Section 57A-2A-206 - Offer and acceptance in formation of lease contract.
Section 57A-2A-208 - Modification, rescission and waiver.
Section 57A-2A-209 - Lessee under finance lease as beneficiary of supply contract.
Section 57A-2A-210 - Express warranties.
Section 57A-2A-212 - Implied warranty of merchantability.
Section 57A-2A-213 - Implied warranty of fitness for particular purpose.
Section 57A-2A-214 - Exclusion or modification of warranties.
Section 57A-2A-215 - Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied.
Section 57A-2A-216 - Third party beneficiaries of express and implied warranties.
Section 57A-2A-217 - Identification.
Section 57A-2A-218 - Insurance and proceeds.
Section 57A-2A-219 - Risk of loss.
Section 57A-2A-220 - Effect of default on risk of loss.
Section 57A-2A-221 - Casualty to identified goods.
Section 57A-2A-301 - Enforceability of lease contract.
Section 57A-2A-302 - Title to and possession of goods.
Section 57A-2A-304 - Subsequent lease of goods by lessor.
Section 57A-2A-305 - Sale or sublease of goods by lessee.
Section 57A-2A-306 - Priority of certain liens arising by operation of law.
Section 57A-2A-308 - Special rights of creditors.
Section 57A-2A-309 - Lessor's and lessee's rights when goods become fixtures.
Section 57A-2A-310 - Lessor's and lessee's rights when goods become accessions.
Section 57A-2A-401 - Insecurity: adequate assurance of performance.
Section 57A-2A-402 - Anticipatory repudiation.
Section 57A-2A-403 - Retraction of anticipatory repudiation.
Section 57A-2A-404 - Substituted performance.
Section 57A-2A-405 - Excused performance.
Section 57A-2A-406 - Procedure on excused performance.
Section 57A-2A-407 - Irrevocable promises: finance leases.
Section 57A-2A-501 - Default procedure.
Section 57A-2A-502 - Notice after default.
Section 57A-2A-503 - Modification or impairment of rights and remedies.
Section 57A-2A-504 - Liquidation of damages.
Section 57A-2A-506 - Statute of limitations.
Section 57A-2A-507 - Proof of market rent: time and place.
Section 57A-2A-508 - Lessee's remedies.
Section 57A-2A-509 - Lessee's rights on improper delivery--Rightful rejection.
Section 57A-2A-510 - Installment lease contracts: rejection and default.
Section 57A-2A-513 - Cure by lessor of improper delivery--Replacement.
Section 57A-2A-514 - Waiver of lessee's objections.
Section 57A-2A-515 - Acceptance of goods.
Section 57A-2A-517 - Revocation of acceptance of goods.
Section 57A-2A-518 - Cover--Substitute goods.
Section 57A-2A-520 - Lessee's incidental and consequential damages.
Section 57A-2A-521 - Lessee's right to specific performance or replevin.
Section 57A-2A-522 - Lessee's right to goods on lessor's insolvency.
Section 57A-2A-523 - Lessor's rights.
Section 57A-2A-524 - Lessor's right to identify goods to lease contract.
Section 57A-2A-525 - Lessor's right to possession of goods.
Section 57A-2A-526 - Lessor's stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise.
Section 57A-2A-527 - Lessor's rights to dispose of goods.
Section 57A-2A-528 - Lessor's damages for nonacceptance or repudiation.
Section 57A-2A-529 - Lessor's action for a rent.
Section 57A-2A-530 - Lessor's incidental damages.
Section 57A-2A-530.1 - Lessor's right to recover for damage to residual interest.
Section 57A-2A-531 - Standing to sue third parties for injury to goods.