57A-2-201. Formal requirements--Statute of frauds.
(1) Except as otherwise provided in this section a contract for the sale of goods for the price of five hundred dollars or more is not enforceable by way of action or defense unless there is some writing sufficient to indicate that a contract for sale has been made between the parties and signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought or by his authorized agent or broker. A writing is not insufficient because it omits or incorrectly states a term agreed upon but the contract is not enforceable under this paragraph beyond the quantity of goods shown in such writing.
(2) Between merchants if within a reasonable time a writing in confirmation of the contract and sufficient against the sender is received and the party receiving it has reason to know its contents, it satisfies the requirements of subsection (1) against such party unless written notice of objection to its contents is given within ten days after it is received.
(3) A contract which does not satisfy the requirements of subsection (1) but which is valid in other respects is enforceable
(a)If the goods are to be specially manufactured for the buyer and are not suitable for sale to others in the ordinary course of the seller's business and the seller, before notice of repudiation is received and under circumstances which reasonably indicate that the goods are for the buyer, has made either a substantial beginning of their manufacture or commitments for their procurement; or
(b)If the party against whom enforcement is sought admits in his pleading, testimony or otherwise in court that a contract for sale was made, but the contract is not enforceable under this provision beyond the quantity of goods admitted; or
(c)With respect to goods for which payment has been made and accepted or which have been received and accepted (§57A-2-606); or
(d)With respect to the sale of grain, grain sorghums, beans, pulse crops, and oil seeds:
(i)If the party seeking enforcement of the contract has a recorded statement of the contract terms with the party against whom enforcement is sought or a noncontract party's verbal or written verification of the contract terms confirmed by the party against whom enforcement is sought; or
(ii)If the party seeking enforcement of the contract has a written agreement by the party against whom enforcement is sought providing for the enforcement of verbal contracts; or
(iii)If within a reasonable time a writing in confirmation of the contract and sufficient against the sender is received and the party receiving the writing in confirmation has reason to know its contents, the writing in confirmation satisfies the requirements of subsection (1) of this section against such party unless written notice of objection to its contents is given within two days after the writing in confirmation is received.
Source: SL 1966, ch 150, §2-201; SDCL §§57-3-1 to 57-3-3; SL 2009, ch 253, §1; SL 2015, ch 244, §1.
Structure South Dakota Codified Laws
Title 57A - Uniform Commercial Code
Section 57A-2-101 - Short title.
Section 57A-2-102 - Scope--Certain security and other transactions excluded from this chapter.
Section 57A-2-103 - Definitions and index of definitions.
Section 57A-2-104 - Definitions--"Merchant"--"Between merchants"--"Financing agency".
Section 57A-2-105 - Definitions--Transferability--"Goods"--"Future" Goods--"Lot"--"Commercial Unit".
Section 57A-2-107 - Goods to be severed from realty--Recording.
Section 57A-2-201 - Formal requirements--Statute of frauds.
Section 57A-2-202 - Final written expression--Parol or extrinsic evidence.
Section 57A-2-203 - Seals inoperative.
Section 57A-2-204 - Formation in general.
Section 57A-2-205 - Firm offers.
Section 57A-2-206 - Offer and acceptance in formation of contract.
Section 57A-2-207 - Additional terms in acceptance or confirmation.
Section 57A-2-209 - Modification, rescission and waiver.
Section 57A-2-210 - Delegation of performance--Assignment of rights.
Section 57A-2-301 - General obligation of parties.
Section 57A-2-302 - Unconscionable contract or clause.
Section 57A-2-303 - Allocation or division of risks.
Section 57A-2-304 - Price payable in money, goods, realty, or otherwise.
Section 57A-2-305 - Open price term.
Section 57A-2-306 - Output, requirements and exclusive dealings.
Section 57A-2-307 - Delivery in single lot or several lots.
Section 57A-2-308 - Absence of specified place for delivery.
Section 57A-2-309 - Absence of specific time provisions--Notice of termination.
Section 57A-2-310 - Open time for payment or running of credit--Authority to ship under reservation.
Section 57A-2-311 - Options and cooperation respecting performance.
Section 57A-2-313 - Express warranties by affirmation, promise, description, sample.
Section 57A-2-314 - Implied warranty--Merchantability--Usage of trade.
Section 57A-2-315 - Implied warranty--Fitness for particular purpose.
Section 57A-2-316 - Exclusion or modification of warranties.
Section 57A-2-316.1 - Cattle, hogs and sheep--No implied warranty as to disease.
Section 57A-2-317 - Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied.
Section 57A-2-318 - Third-party beneficiaries of warranties express or implied.
Section 57A-2-319 - F.O.B. and F.A.S. terms.
Section 57A-2-320 - C.I.F. and C. & F. terms.
Section 57A-2-322 - Delivery "ex-ship".
Section 57A-2-323 - Form of bill of lading required in overseas shipment--"Overseas".
Section 57A-2-324 - "No arrival, no sale" term.
Section 57A-2-325 - "Letter of credit" term--"Confirmed credit".
Section 57A-2-326 - Sale on approval and sale or return--Consignment sales and rights of creditors.
Section 57A-2-327 - Special incidents of sale on approval and sale or return.
Section 57A-2-328 - Sale by auction.
Section 57A-2-401 - Passing of title--Reservation for security--Limited application of this section.
Section 57A-2-402 - Rights of seller's creditors against sold goods.
Section 57A-2-403 - Power to transfer--Good faith purchase of goods--"Entrusting".
Section 57A-2-501 - Insurable interest in goods--Manner of identification of goods.
Section 57A-2-503 - Manner of seller's tender of delivery.
Section 57A-2-504 - Shipment by seller.
Section 57A-2-505 - Seller's shipment under reservation.
Section 57A-2-506 - Rights of financing agency.
Section 57A-2-507 - Effect of seller's tender--Delivery on condition.
Section 57A-2-508 - Cure by seller of improper tender or delivery--Replacement.
Section 57A-2-509 - Risk of loss in the absence of breach.
Section 57A-2-510 - Effect of breach on risk of loss.
Section 57A-2-511 - Tender of payment by buyer--Payment by check.
Section 57A-2-512 - Payment by buyer before inspection.
Section 57A-2-513 - Buyer's right to inspection of goods.
Section 57A-2-514 - When documents deliverable on acceptance--When on payment.
Section 57A-2-515 - Preserving evidence of goods in dispute.
Section 57A-2-601 - Buyer's rights on improper delivery.
Section 57A-2-602 - Manner and effect of rightful rejection.
Section 57A-2-605 - Waiver of buyer's objections by failure to particularize.
Section 57A-2-606 - What constitutes acceptance of goods.
Section 57A-2-608 - Revocation of acceptance in whole or in part.
Section 57A-2-609 - Right to adequate assurance of performance.
Section 57A-2-610 - Anticipatory repudiation.
Section 57A-2-611 - Retraction of anticipatory repudiation.
Section 57A-2-612 - "Installment contract"--Breach.
Section 57A-2-613 - Casualty to identified goods.
Section 57A-2-614 - Substituted performance.
Section 57A-2-615 - Excuse by failure of presupposed conditions.
Section 57A-2-616 - Procedure on notice claiming excuse.
Section 57A-2-701 - Remedies for breach of collateral contracts not impaired.
Section 57A-2-702 - Seller's remedies on discovery of buyer's insolvency.
Section 57A-2-703 - Seller's remedies in general.
Section 57A-2-705 - Seller's stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise.
Section 57A-2-706 - Seller's resale including contract for resale.
Section 57A-2-707 - "Person in the position of a seller".
Section 57A-2-708 - Seller's damages for nonacceptance or repudiation.
Section 57A-2-709 - Action for the price.
Section 57A-2-710 - Seller's incidental damages.
Section 57A-2-712 - "Cover"--Buyer's procurement of substitute goods.
Section 57A-2-713 - Buyer's damages for nondelivery or repudiation.
Section 57A-2-714 - Buyer's damages for breach in regard to accepted goods.
Section 57A-2-715 - Buyer's incidental and consequential damages.
Section 57A-2-716 - Buyer's right to specific performance or replevin.
Section 57A-2-717 - Deduction of damages from the price.
Section 57A-2-718 - Liquidation or limitation of damages--Deposits.
Section 57A-2-719 - Contractual modification or limitation of remedy.
Section 57A-2-720 - Effect of "cancellation" or "rescission" on claims for antecedent breach.
Section 57A-2-721 - Remedies for fraud.
Section 57A-2-722 - Who can sue third parties for injury to goods.
Section 57A-2-723 - Proof of market price; time and place.
Section 57A-2-724 - Admissibility of market quotations.
Section 57A-2-725 - Statute of limitations in contracts for sale.