South Dakota Codified Laws
Chapter 02 - Sales
Section 57A-2-104 - Definitions--"Merchant"--"Between merchants"--"Financing agency".

57A-2-104. Definitions--"Merchant"--"Between merchants"--"Financing agency".
(1) "Merchant" means a person who deals in goods of the kind or otherwise by his occupation holds himself out as having knowledge or skill peculiar to the practices or goods involved in the transaction or to whom such knowledge or skill may be attributed by his employment of an agent or broker or other intermediary who by his occupation holds himself out as having such knowledge or skill.
(2) "Financing agency" means a bank, finance company or other person who in the ordinary course of business makes advances against goods or documents of title or who by arrangement with either the seller or the buyer intervenes in ordinary course to make or collect payment due or claimed under the contract for sale, as by purchasing or paying the seller's draft or making advances against it or by merely taking it for collection whether or not documents of title accompany or are associated with the draft. "Financing agency" includes also a bank or other person who similarly intervenes between persons who are in the position of seller and buyer in respect to the goods (§57A-2-707).
(3) "Between merchants" means in any transaction with respect to which both parties are chargeable with the knowledge or skill of merchants.

Source: SL 1966, ch 150, §2-104; SDCL §§57-2-7 to 57-2-9; SL 2009, ch 254, §807.

Structure South Dakota Codified Laws

South Dakota Codified Laws

Title 57A - Uniform Commercial Code

Chapter 02 - Sales

Section 57A-2-101 - Short title.

Section 57A-2-102 - Scope--Certain security and other transactions excluded from this chapter.

Section 57A-2-103 - Definitions and index of definitions.

Section 57A-2-104 - Definitions--"Merchant"--"Between merchants"--"Financing agency".

Section 57A-2-105 - Definitions--Transferability--"Goods"--"Future" Goods--"Lot"--"Commercial Unit".

Section 57A-2-106 - Definitions--"Contract"--"Agreement"--"Contract for Sale"--"Sale"--"Present sale"--"Conforming" to contract--"Termination"--"Cancellation".

Section 57A-2-107 - Goods to be severed from realty--Recording.

Section 57A-2-201 - Formal requirements--Statute of frauds.

Section 57A-2-202 - Final written expression--Parol or extrinsic evidence.

Section 57A-2-203 - Seals inoperative.

Section 57A-2-204 - Formation in general.

Section 57A-2-205 - Firm offers.

Section 57A-2-206 - Offer and acceptance in formation of contract.

Section 57A-2-207 - Additional terms in acceptance or confirmation.

Section 57A-2-209 - Modification, rescission and waiver.

Section 57A-2-210 - Delegation of performance--Assignment of rights.

Section 57A-2-301 - General obligation of parties.

Section 57A-2-302 - Unconscionable contract or clause.

Section 57A-2-303 - Allocation or division of risks.

Section 57A-2-304 - Price payable in money, goods, realty, or otherwise.

Section 57A-2-305 - Open price term.

Section 57A-2-306 - Output, requirements and exclusive dealings.

Section 57A-2-307 - Delivery in single lot or several lots.

Section 57A-2-308 - Absence of specified place for delivery.

Section 57A-2-309 - Absence of specific time provisions--Notice of termination.

Section 57A-2-310 - Open time for payment or running of credit--Authority to ship under reservation.

Section 57A-2-311 - Options and cooperation respecting performance.

Section 57A-2-312 - Warranty of title and against infringement--Buyer's obligation against infringement.

Section 57A-2-313 - Express warranties by affirmation, promise, description, sample.

Section 57A-2-314 - Implied warranty--Merchantability--Usage of trade.

Section 57A-2-315 - Implied warranty--Fitness for particular purpose.

Section 57A-2-315.1 - Implied warranties--Exclusion of sales of blood, blood plasma, human tissue or organs as medical services.

Section 57A-2-316 - Exclusion or modification of warranties.

Section 57A-2-316.1 - Cattle, hogs and sheep--No implied warranty as to disease.

Section 57A-2-317 - Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied.

Section 57A-2-318 - Third-party beneficiaries of warranties express or implied.

Section 57A-2-319 - F.O.B. and F.A.S. terms.

Section 57A-2-320 - C.I.F. and C. & F. terms.

Section 57A-2-321 - C.I.F. or C. & F.--"Net landed weights"--"Payment on arrival"--Warranty of condition on arrival.

Section 57A-2-322 - Delivery "ex-ship".

Section 57A-2-323 - Form of bill of lading required in overseas shipment--"Overseas".

Section 57A-2-324 - "No arrival, no sale" term.

Section 57A-2-325 - "Letter of credit" term--"Confirmed credit".

Section 57A-2-326 - Sale on approval and sale or return--Consignment sales and rights of creditors.

Section 57A-2-327 - Special incidents of sale on approval and sale or return.

Section 57A-2-328 - Sale by auction.

Section 57A-2-401 - Passing of title--Reservation for security--Limited application of this section.

Section 57A-2-402 - Rights of seller's creditors against sold goods.

Section 57A-2-403 - Power to transfer--Good faith purchase of goods--"Entrusting".

Section 57A-2-501 - Insurable interest in goods--Manner of identification of goods.

Section 57A-2-502 - Buyer's right to goods on seller's repudiation, failure to deliver, or insolvency.

Section 57A-2-503 - Manner of seller's tender of delivery.

Section 57A-2-504 - Shipment by seller.

Section 57A-2-505 - Seller's shipment under reservation.

Section 57A-2-506 - Rights of financing agency.

Section 57A-2-507 - Effect of seller's tender--Delivery on condition.

Section 57A-2-508 - Cure by seller of improper tender or delivery--Replacement.

Section 57A-2-509 - Risk of loss in the absence of breach.

Section 57A-2-510 - Effect of breach on risk of loss.

Section 57A-2-511 - Tender of payment by buyer--Payment by check.

Section 57A-2-512 - Payment by buyer before inspection.

Section 57A-2-513 - Buyer's right to inspection of goods.

Section 57A-2-514 - When documents deliverable on acceptance--When on payment.

Section 57A-2-515 - Preserving evidence of goods in dispute.

Section 57A-2-601 - Buyer's rights on improper delivery.

Section 57A-2-602 - Manner and effect of rightful rejection.

Section 57A-2-605 - Waiver of buyer's objections by failure to particularize.

Section 57A-2-606 - What constitutes acceptance of goods.

Section 57A-2-607 - Effect of acceptance--Notice of breach--Burden of establishing breach after acceptance--Notice of claim or litigation to person answerable over.

Section 57A-2-608 - Revocation of acceptance in whole or in part.

Section 57A-2-609 - Right to adequate assurance of performance.

Section 57A-2-610 - Anticipatory repudiation.

Section 57A-2-611 - Retraction of anticipatory repudiation.

Section 57A-2-612 - "Installment contract"--Breach.

Section 57A-2-613 - Casualty to identified goods.

Section 57A-2-614 - Substituted performance.

Section 57A-2-615 - Excuse by failure of presupposed conditions.

Section 57A-2-616 - Procedure on notice claiming excuse.

Section 57A-2-701 - Remedies for breach of collateral contracts not impaired.

Section 57A-2-702 - Seller's remedies on discovery of buyer's insolvency.

Section 57A-2-703 - Seller's remedies in general.

Section 57A-2-704 - Seller's right to identify goods to the contract notwithstanding breach or to salvage unfinished goods.

Section 57A-2-705 - Seller's stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise.

Section 57A-2-706 - Seller's resale including contract for resale.

Section 57A-2-707 - "Person in the position of a seller".

Section 57A-2-708 - Seller's damages for nonacceptance or repudiation.

Section 57A-2-709 - Action for the price.

Section 57A-2-710 - Seller's incidental damages.

Section 57A-2-712 - "Cover"--Buyer's procurement of substitute goods.

Section 57A-2-713 - Buyer's damages for nondelivery or repudiation.

Section 57A-2-714 - Buyer's damages for breach in regard to accepted goods.

Section 57A-2-715 - Buyer's incidental and consequential damages.

Section 57A-2-716 - Buyer's right to specific performance or replevin.

Section 57A-2-717 - Deduction of damages from the price.

Section 57A-2-718 - Liquidation or limitation of damages--Deposits.

Section 57A-2-719 - Contractual modification or limitation of remedy.

Section 57A-2-720 - Effect of "cancellation" or "rescission" on claims for antecedent breach.

Section 57A-2-721 - Remedies for fraud.

Section 57A-2-722 - Who can sue third parties for injury to goods.

Section 57A-2-723 - Proof of market price; time and place.

Section 57A-2-724 - Admissibility of market quotations.

Section 57A-2-725 - Statute of limitations in contracts for sale.