55-4-31. Trustee not liable if beneficiary consents to conduct or releases trustee from liability or ratifies transaction.
A trustee is not liable to a beneficiary, as defined under this title or Title 29A, for breach of trust from any or all of the duties, restrictions, and liabilities which would otherwise be imposed on the trustee, except as to the duties, restrictions, and liabilities imposed by §§55-4-10 to 55-4-12, inclusive, if the beneficiary consented to the conduct constituting the breach, released the trustee from liability for the breach, or ratified the transaction constituting the breach, unless:
(1)The consent, release, or ratifications of the beneficiary were induced by improper conduct of the trustee; or
(2)At the time of the consent, release, or ratification, the beneficiary did not have knowledge of the beneficiary's rights or of the material facts relating to the breach.
Any such beneficiary may release the trustee from liability to such beneficiary for past violations of any of the provisions of this chapter. No consideration is required for the consent, release, or ratification to be valid.
Source: SL 1943, ch 308, §18; SDC Supp 1960, §59.0518; SL 2000, ch 229, §2; SL 2012, ch 233, §14; SL 2014, ch 226, §4.
Structure South Dakota Codified Laws
Title 55 - Fiduciaries and Trusts
Chapter 04 - Uniform Trusts Act
Section 55-4-1 - Definition of terms.
Section 55-4-2 - Powers attached to the office of trustee.
Section 55-4-3 - Number of trustees for exercise of powers.
Section 55-4-4 - Liability of trustee not joining in exercise of power.
Section 55-4-5 - Cotrustee--Liability for maladministration of trust.
Section 55-4-6 - Voting of corporate stock owned by trustee.
Section 55-4-7 - Creation of trust--Bank account to pay special debts.
Section 55-4-9 - Holding stock in name of nominee.
Section 55-4-10 - Loan of trust funds.
Section 55-4-11 - Corporate trustee depositing trust funds with self--Interest.
Section 55-4-13 - Trustee not to buy from or sell to self--Exception.
Section 55-4-14 - Permitted sales between trusts held by same corporate trustee.
Section 55-4-15 - Corporate trustee buying its own stock.
Section 55-4-16 - Withdrawals from mingled trust funds.
Section 55-4-20 - Action on contract against trustee--Notice to beneficiaries.
Section 55-4-21 - Action on contract against trustee--Personal liability of trustee.
Section 55-4-27 - Tort liability of trust estate--Action against trustee, notice to beneficiaries.
Section 55-4-28 - Personal liability for tort committed by trustee.
Section 55-4-30 - Power of settlor of trust.
Section 55-4-32 - Relieving trustee of duties--Power of the court.
Section 55-4-33 - Liabilities for violations of chapter.
Section 55-4-34 - Application of chapter to testamentary trust.
Section 55-4-35 - Uniformity of interpretation.
Section 55-4-36 - Citation of chapter.
Section 55-4-37 - Liability for fiduciary's partnership interest limited.
Section 55-4-38 - Limitation on trustee's power to make distributions to his or her benefit.
Section 55-4-39 - "Trustee" construed broadly.
Section 55-4-40 - Applicability of §§ 55-4-38 and 55-4-39.
Section 55-4-41 - Certain trustees exempted from §§ 55-4-38 to 55-4-40, inclusive.
Section 55-4-50 - Co-trustee's inability or failure to perform.
Section 55-4-51.1 - Recording of certificate of trust--Reliance upon content.
Section 55-4-51.2 - Applicability of §§ 55-4-51 and 55-4-51.1.
Section 55-4-51.3 - Form of certificate of trust in support of a real property transaction.
Section 55-4-52 - Request for excerpts from trust instrument.
Section 55-4-53 - Limitation of liability for acting in reliance on certificate of trust.
Section 55-4-54 - Enforcement of transaction entered into in reliance on certificate of trust.
Section 55-4-55 - Liability for bad faith demand for trust instrument.
Section 55-4-56 - Right to obtain copy of trust instrument in judicial proceeding.
Section 55-4-58 - Presentation of claims against property of trust revocable at settlor's death.