55-4-25. Tort liability of trust estate--Action against trustee, amount of recovery, intervention by beneficiary.
Where a trustee or his predecessor has incurred personal liability for a tort committed in the course of his administration, the trustee in his representative capacity may be sued and collection had from the trust property, if the court shall determine in such action:
(1)that the tort was a common incident of the kind of business activity in which the trustee or his predecessor was properly engaged for the trust; or
(2)that, although the tort was not a common incident of such activity, neither the trustee nor his predecessor, nor any officer or employee of the trustee or his predecessor, was guilty of personal fault in incurring the liability; or
(3)that, although the tort did not fall within classes (1) or (2) above, it increased the value of the trust property.
If the tort is within classes (1) or (2) above, collection may be had of the full amount of damage proved; and if the tort is within class (3) above, collection may be had only to the extent of the increase in the value of the trust property.
Any beneficiary may intervene in such action and contest the right of the plaintiff to recover.
Source: SL 1943, ch 308, §14; SDC Supp 1960, §59.0514 (1), (3).
Structure South Dakota Codified Laws
Title 55 - Fiduciaries and Trusts
Chapter 04 - Uniform Trusts Act
Section 55-4-1 - Definition of terms.
Section 55-4-2 - Powers attached to the office of trustee.
Section 55-4-3 - Number of trustees for exercise of powers.
Section 55-4-4 - Liability of trustee not joining in exercise of power.
Section 55-4-5 - Cotrustee--Liability for maladministration of trust.
Section 55-4-6 - Voting of corporate stock owned by trustee.
Section 55-4-7 - Creation of trust--Bank account to pay special debts.
Section 55-4-9 - Holding stock in name of nominee.
Section 55-4-10 - Loan of trust funds.
Section 55-4-11 - Corporate trustee depositing trust funds with self--Interest.
Section 55-4-13 - Trustee not to buy from or sell to self--Exception.
Section 55-4-14 - Permitted sales between trusts held by same corporate trustee.
Section 55-4-15 - Corporate trustee buying its own stock.
Section 55-4-16 - Withdrawals from mingled trust funds.
Section 55-4-20 - Action on contract against trustee--Notice to beneficiaries.
Section 55-4-21 - Action on contract against trustee--Personal liability of trustee.
Section 55-4-27 - Tort liability of trust estate--Action against trustee, notice to beneficiaries.
Section 55-4-28 - Personal liability for tort committed by trustee.
Section 55-4-30 - Power of settlor of trust.
Section 55-4-32 - Relieving trustee of duties--Power of the court.
Section 55-4-33 - Liabilities for violations of chapter.
Section 55-4-34 - Application of chapter to testamentary trust.
Section 55-4-35 - Uniformity of interpretation.
Section 55-4-36 - Citation of chapter.
Section 55-4-37 - Liability for fiduciary's partnership interest limited.
Section 55-4-38 - Limitation on trustee's power to make distributions to his or her benefit.
Section 55-4-39 - "Trustee" construed broadly.
Section 55-4-40 - Applicability of §§ 55-4-38 and 55-4-39.
Section 55-4-41 - Certain trustees exempted from §§ 55-4-38 to 55-4-40, inclusive.
Section 55-4-50 - Co-trustee's inability or failure to perform.
Section 55-4-51.1 - Recording of certificate of trust--Reliance upon content.
Section 55-4-51.2 - Applicability of §§ 55-4-51 and 55-4-51.1.
Section 55-4-51.3 - Form of certificate of trust in support of a real property transaction.
Section 55-4-52 - Request for excerpts from trust instrument.
Section 55-4-53 - Limitation of liability for acting in reliance on certificate of trust.
Section 55-4-54 - Enforcement of transaction entered into in reliance on certificate of trust.
Section 55-4-55 - Liability for bad faith demand for trust instrument.
Section 55-4-56 - Right to obtain copy of trust instrument in judicial proceeding.
Section 55-4-58 - Presentation of claims against property of trust revocable at settlor's death.