55-13A-201. Determination and distribution of net income.
After a decedent dies, in the case of an estate, or after an income interest in a trust ends, the following rules apply:
(1)A fiduciary of an estate or of a terminating income interest shall determine the amount of net income and net principal receipts received from property specifically given to a beneficiary under the rules in Articles 3 through 5 which apply to trustees and the rules in paragraph (5). The fiduciary shall distribute the net income and net principal receipts to the beneficiary who is to receive the specific property;
(2)A fiduciary shall determine the remaining net income of a decedent's estate or a terminating income interest under the rules in Articles 3 through 5 which apply to trustees and by:
(A)Including in net income all income from property used to discharge liabilities;
(B)Paying from income or principal, in the fiduciary's discretion, fees of attorneys, accountants, and fiduciaries; court costs and other expenses of administration; and interest on death taxes, but the fiduciary may pay those expenses from income of property passing to a trust for which the fiduciary claims an estate tax marital or charitable deduction only to the extent that the payment of those expenses from income will not cause the reduction or loss of the deduction; and
(C)Paying from principal all other disbursements made or incurred in connection with the settlement of a decedent's estate or the winding up of a terminating income interest, including debts, funeral expenses, disposition of remains, family allowances, and death taxes and related penalties that are apportioned to the estate or terminating income interest by the will, the terms of the trust, or applicable law.
(3)A fiduciary shall distribute to a beneficiary who receives a pecuniary amount outright the interest or any other amount provided by the will, the terms of the trust, or applicable law from net income determined under paragraph (2) or from principal to the extent that net income is insufficient. If a beneficiary is to receive a pecuniary amount outright from a trust after an income interest ends and no interest or other amount is provided for by the terms of the trust or applicable law, the fiduciary shall distribute the interest or other amount to which the beneficiary would be entitled under applicable law if the pecuniary amount were required to be paid under a will.
(4)A fiduciary shall distribute the net income remaining after distributions required by paragraph (3) in the manner described in §55-13A-202 to all other beneficiaries, including a beneficiary who receives a pecuniary amount in trust, even if the beneficiary holds an unqualified power to withdraw assets from the trust or other presently exercisable general power of appointment over the trust.
(5)A fiduciary may not reduce principal or income receipts from property described in paragraph (1) because of a payment described in §55-13A-501 or 55-13A-502 to the extent that the will, the terms of the trust, or applicable law requires the fiduciary to make the payment from assets other than the property or to the extent that the fiduciary recovers or expects to recover the payment from a third party. The net income and principal receipts from the property are determined by including all of the amounts the fiduciary receives or pays with respect to the property, whether those amounts accrued or became due before, on, or after the date of a decedent's death or an income interest's terminating event, and by making a reasonable provision for amounts that the fiduciary believes the estate or terminating income interest may become obligated to pay after the property is distributed.
Source: SL 2007, ch 282, §6.
Structure South Dakota Codified Laws
Title 55 - Fiduciaries and Trusts
Chapter 13A - Uniform Principal And Income Act
Section 55-13A-101 - Short title.
Section 55-13A-102 - Definitions.
Section 55-13A-103 - Fiduciary duties--General principles.
Section 55-13A-104 - Trustee's power to adjust.
Section 55-13A-105 - Judicial control of discretionary power.
Section 55-13A-201 - Determination and distribution of net income.
Section 55-13A-202 - Distribution to residuary and remainder beneficiaries.
Section 55-13A-301 - When right to income begins and ends.
Section 55-13A-303 - Apportionment when income interest ends.
Section 55-13A-401 - Character of receipts.
Section 55-13A-402 - Distribution from trust or estate.
Section 55-13A-403 - Business and other activities conducted by trustee.
Section 55-13A-404 - Principal receipts.
Section 55-13A-405 - Rental property.
Section 55-13A-406 - Obligation to pay money.
Section 55-13A-407 - Insurance policies and similar contracts.
Section 55-13A-408 - Insubstantial allocations not required.
Section 55-13A-409 - Deferred compensation, annuities, and similar payments.
Section 55-13A-410 - Liquidating asset.
Section 55-13A-411 - Minerals, water, and other natural resources.
Section 55-13A-413 - Property not productive of income.
Section 55-13A-414 - Derivatives and options.
Section 55-13A-415 - Asset-backed securities.
Section 55-13A-501 - Disbursements from income.
Section 55-13A-502 - Disbursements from principal.
Section 55-13A-503 - Transfers from income to principal for depreciation.
Section 55-13A-504 - Transfers from income to reimburse principal.
Section 55-13A-505 - Income taxes.
Section 55-13A-506 - Adjustments between principal and income because of taxes.
Section 55-13A-601 - Uniformity of application and construction.
Section 55-13A-602 - Application of chapter to existing trusts and estates.