47-34A-406. Limitations on distributions.
(a) A distribution may not be made if, after the distribution is made:
(1)The limited liability company would not be able to pay its debts as they become due in the ordinary course of business; or
(2)The company's total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus the amount that would be needed, if the company were to be dissolved, wound up, and terminated at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution, winding up, and termination of members whose preferential rights are superior to those receiving the distribution.
(b) A limited liability company may base a determination that a distribution is not prohibited under subsection (a) on financial statements prepared on the basis of accounting practices and principles that are reasonable in the circumstances or on a fair valuation or other method that is reasonable in the circumstances.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (e), the effect of a distribution under subsection (a) is measured:
(1)In the case of distribution by purchase, redemption, or other acquisition of a distributional interest in a limited liability company, as of the date money or other property is transferred or debt incurred by the company; and
(2)In all other cases, as of the date the:
(i)Distribution is authorized if the payment occurs within one hundred twenty days after the date of authorization; or
(ii)Payment is made if it occurs more than one hundred twenty days after the date of authorization.
(d) A limited liability company's indebtedness to a member incurred by reason of a distribution made in accordance with this section is at parity with the company's indebtedness to its general, unsecured creditors.
(e) Indebtedness of a limited liability company, including indebtedness issued in connection with or as part of a distribution, is not considered a liability for purposes of determinations under subsection (a) if its terms provide that payment of principal and interest are made only if and to the extent that payment of a distribution to members could then be made under this section. If the indebtedness is issued as a distribution, each payment of principal or interest on the indebtedness is treated as a distribution, the effect of which is measured on the date the payment is made.
(f) In subsection (a), "distribution" does not include amounts (i) constituting reasonable compensation for present or past services or (ii) reasonable payments made in the ordinary course of business under a bona fide retirement plan or other benefits program.
Source: SL 1998, ch 272, §406; SL 2013, ch 233, §10.
Structure South Dakota Codified Laws
Chapter 34A - Uniform Limited Liability Company Act
Section 47-34A-101 - Definitions.
Section 47-34A-103 - Operating agreement--Scope--Limitations.
Section 47-34A-103.1 - Effect of records that conflict with § 47-34A-103 or operating agreement.
Section 47-34A-104 - Supplemental principles of law.
Section 47-34A-107 - Registration of name--Procedure.
Section 47-34A-112 - Nature of business and powers.
Section 47-34A-113 - Governing Law.
Section 47-34A-114 - Freedom of contract.
Section 47-34A-201 - Limited liability company as legal entity.
Section 47-34A-202.1 - Organization.
Section 47-34A-202.2 - Certificate of organization.
Section 47-34A-203 - Articles of organization.
Section 47-34A-204 - Amendment or restatement of articles of organization.
Section 47-34A-205 - Signing of records.
Section 47-34A-206 - Filing in Office of Secretary of State.
Section 47-34A-207 - Correcting filed record.
Section 47-34A-208 - Certificate of existence or authorization.
Section 47-34A-210 - Failure or refusal to sign record.
Section 47-34A-211 - Annual report for secretary of state.
Section 47-34A-301 - Agency of members and managers.
Section 47-34A-302 - Limited liability company liable for member's or manager's actionable conduct.
Section 47-34A-303 - Liability of members and managers.
Section 47-34A-401 - Becoming a member.
Section 47-34A-401.1 - Form of contribution.
Section 47-34A-402 - Liability for contributions.
Section 47-34A-403 - Member's and manager's rights to payments and reimbursement.
Section 47-34A-404.1 - Management of limited liability company.
Section 47-34A-404.2 - Classes and voting.
Section 47-34A-405 - Sharing of and right to distributions.
Section 47-34A-406 - Limitations on distributions.
Section 47-34A-407 - Liability for improper distributions.
Section 47-34A-408 - Members' and managers' right to information.
Section 47-34A-409 - General standards of member's and manager's conduct.
Section 47-34A-410 - Actions by members.
Section 47-34A-411 - Good faith reliance upon information.
Section 47-34A-501 - Member's distributional interest.
Section 47-34A-502 - Transfer of distributional interest.
Section 47-34A-503 - Rights of a transferee.
Section 47-34A-504 - Rights of creditor.
Section 47-34A-601 - Events causing a member's dissociation.
Section 47-34A-602 - Member's power to dissociate; wrongful dissociation.
Section 47-34A-603 - Effect of a member's dissociation.
Section 47-34A-604 - Dissociated member's power to bind limited liability company.
Section 47-34A-605 - State of dissociation.
Section 47-34A-701 - Series of members, managers, or limited liability company interests permitted.
Section 47-34A-702 - Liability of series for debts of limited liability company or other series.
Section 47-34A-703 - Name of series.
Section 47-34A-705 - Rights, powers, and duties relating to series governed by operating agreement.
Section 47-34A-707 - Requirements for application for certificate of designation.
Section 47-34A-801 - Events causing dissolution and winding up of company's business.
Section 47-34A-802 - Limited liability company continues after dissolution.
Section 47-34A-803 - Right to wind up the limited liability company's business.
Section 47-34A-804 - Member's or manager's power and liability as agent after dissolution.
Section 47-34A-805 - Articles of termination.
Section 47-34A-806 - Distribution of assets in winding up the limited liability company's business.
Section 47-34A-807 - Known claims against dissolved limited liability company.
Section 47-34A-808 - Notice--Other claims against dissolved limited liability company.
Section 47-34A-809 - Grounds for administrative dissolution.
Section 47-34A-810 - Procedure for and effect of administrative dissolution.
Section 47-34A-811 - Reinstatement following administrative dissolution.
Section 47-34A-812 - Appeal from denial of reinstatement.
Section 47-34A-901 - Definitions.
Section 47-34A-903 - Action on plan of merger by constituent limited liability company.
Section 47-34A-904 - Filings required for merger--Effective date.
Section 47-34A-905 - Effect of merger.
Section 47-34A-906 - Conversion.
Section 47-34A-907 - Action on plan of conversion by converting limited liability company.
Section 47-34A-908 - Filings required for conversion--Effective date.
Section 47-34A-909 - Effect of conversion.
Section 47-34A-910 - Domestication.
Section 47-34A-911 - Action on plan of domestication by domesticating limited liability company.
Section 47-34A-912 - Filings required for domestication--Effective date.
Section 47-34A-913 - Effect of domestication.
Section 47-34A-914 - Restrictions on approval of mergers, conversions, and domestications.
Section 47-34A-915 - Article not exclusive.
Section 47-34A-1001 - Law governing foreign limited liability companies.
Section 47-34A-1002 - Application for certificate of authority.
Section 47-34A-1003 - Activities not constituting transacting business.
Section 47-34A-1004 - Filing of certificate of authority.
Section 47-34A-1005 - Noncomplying name of foreign limited liability company.
Section 47-34A-1006 - Revocation of certificate of authority.
Section 47-34A-1007 - Cancellation of certificate of authority.
Section 47-34A-1008 - Effect of failure to obtain certificate of authority.
Section 47-34A-1009 - Action by attorney general.
Section 47-34A-1101 - Direct action by member.
Section 47-34A-1102 - Derivative action.
Section 47-34A-1103 - Proper plaintiff.
Section 47-34A-1104 - Pleading.
Section 47-34A-1105 - Special litigation committee.
Section 47-34A-1106 - Proceeds and expenses.
Section 47-34A-1201 - Uniformity of application and construction.
Section 47-34A-1202 - Short title.
Section 47-34A-1205 - Limited liability company--Organization--Effective date.
Section 47-34A-1206.1 - Filing of documents with secretary of state.