47-34A-101. Definitions.
Terms used in this chapter:
(1)"Articles of organization" means initial, amended, and restated articles of organization and articles of merger. In the case of a foreign limited liability company, the term includes all records serving a similar function required to be filed in the Office of the Secretary of State or other official having custody of company records in the state or country under whose law it is organized;
(2)"Business" includes every trade, occupation, profession, and other lawful purpose, whether or not carried on for profit;
(3)"Contribution" means any benefit provided by a person to a limited liability company:
(A)In order to become a member upon formation of the company and in accordance with an agreement between or among the persons that have agreed to become the initial members of the company;
(B)In order to become a member after the formation of the company and in accordance with an agreement between the person and the company; or
(C)In the person's capacity as a member and in accordance with the operating agreement or an agreement between the member and the company;
(4)"Debtor in bankruptcy" means a person who is the subject of an order for relief under Title 11 of the United States Code or a comparable order under a successor statute of general application or a comparable order under federal, state, or foreign law governing insolvency;
(5)"Distribution" means a transfer of money, property, or other benefit from a limited liability company to a member in the member's capacity as a member or to a transferee of the member's distributional interest;
(6)"Distributional interest" means all of a member's interest in distributions by the limited liability company;
(7)"Entity" means a person other than an individual;
(8)"Foreign limited liability company" means an unincorporated entity formed under the law of a jurisdiction other than this state and denominated by that law as a limited liability company;
(9)"Limited liability company" except in the phrase "foreign limited liability company" means an entity formed under this chapter;
(10)"Manager" means a person, whether or not a member of a manager-managed company, who is vested with authority under section 301;
(11)"Manager-managed company" means a limited liability company which is so designated in its articles of organization;
(12)"Member" means a person that:
(A)Prior to formation of the limited liability company, becomes a member as agreed by that person and the organizer of the limited liability company;
(B)After formation of the limited liability company, becomes a member:
(1)As provided in the operating agreement;
(2)As a result of a transaction effective under Article IX;
(3)With the consent of all the members; and
(C)After having become a member, has not dissociated under Article VI;
(13)"Member-managed company" means a limited liability company other than a manager-managed company;
(14)"Operating agreement" means any valid agreement, either written or oral, under §47-34A-103 concerning the relations among the members, managers, and limited liability company; however, an integration clause contained in a written operating agreement may be given effect under other law. The term includes amendments to and restatements of the operating agreement. The operating agreement of a limited liability company having only one member shall not be unenforceable by reason of there being only one person who is a party to the operating agreement;
(15)"Person" means an individual, corporation, business trust, cooperative corporation, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, government, governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality, or any other legal or commercial entity;
(16)"Principal office" means the office, whether or not in this state, where the principal executive office of a domestic or foreign limited liability company is located;
(17)"Record" means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form;
(18)"Sign" means, with the present intent to authenticate or adopt a record by any means including an electronic signature:
(A)To execute or adopt a tangible symbol; or
(B)To attach to or logically associate with a record an electronic symbol, sound, or process;
(19)"State" means a state of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, or any territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United States;
(20)"Transfer" includes an assignment, conveyance, deed, bill of sale, lease, mortgage, security interest, encumbrance, gift, and transfer by operation of law;
(21)"Transferee" means a person to which all or part of a distributional interest has been transferred, whether or not the transferor is a member.
Source: SL 1998, ch 272, §101; SL 2013, ch 233, §1.
Structure South Dakota Codified Laws
Chapter 34A - Uniform Limited Liability Company Act
Section 47-34A-101 - Definitions.
Section 47-34A-103 - Operating agreement--Scope--Limitations.
Section 47-34A-103.1 - Effect of records that conflict with § 47-34A-103 or operating agreement.
Section 47-34A-104 - Supplemental principles of law.
Section 47-34A-107 - Registration of name--Procedure.
Section 47-34A-112 - Nature of business and powers.
Section 47-34A-113 - Governing Law.
Section 47-34A-114 - Freedom of contract.
Section 47-34A-201 - Limited liability company as legal entity.
Section 47-34A-202.1 - Organization.
Section 47-34A-202.2 - Certificate of organization.
Section 47-34A-203 - Articles of organization.
Section 47-34A-204 - Amendment or restatement of articles of organization.
Section 47-34A-205 - Signing of records.
Section 47-34A-206 - Filing in Office of Secretary of State.
Section 47-34A-207 - Correcting filed record.
Section 47-34A-208 - Certificate of existence or authorization.
Section 47-34A-210 - Failure or refusal to sign record.
Section 47-34A-211 - Annual report for secretary of state.
Section 47-34A-301 - Agency of members and managers.
Section 47-34A-302 - Limited liability company liable for member's or manager's actionable conduct.
Section 47-34A-303 - Liability of members and managers.
Section 47-34A-401 - Becoming a member.
Section 47-34A-401.1 - Form of contribution.
Section 47-34A-402 - Liability for contributions.
Section 47-34A-403 - Member's and manager's rights to payments and reimbursement.
Section 47-34A-404.1 - Management of limited liability company.
Section 47-34A-404.2 - Classes and voting.
Section 47-34A-405 - Sharing of and right to distributions.
Section 47-34A-406 - Limitations on distributions.
Section 47-34A-407 - Liability for improper distributions.
Section 47-34A-408 - Members' and managers' right to information.
Section 47-34A-409 - General standards of member's and manager's conduct.
Section 47-34A-410 - Actions by members.
Section 47-34A-411 - Good faith reliance upon information.
Section 47-34A-501 - Member's distributional interest.
Section 47-34A-502 - Transfer of distributional interest.
Section 47-34A-503 - Rights of a transferee.
Section 47-34A-504 - Rights of creditor.
Section 47-34A-601 - Events causing a member's dissociation.
Section 47-34A-602 - Member's power to dissociate; wrongful dissociation.
Section 47-34A-603 - Effect of a member's dissociation.
Section 47-34A-604 - Dissociated member's power to bind limited liability company.
Section 47-34A-605 - State of dissociation.
Section 47-34A-701 - Series of members, managers, or limited liability company interests permitted.
Section 47-34A-702 - Liability of series for debts of limited liability company or other series.
Section 47-34A-703 - Name of series.
Section 47-34A-705 - Rights, powers, and duties relating to series governed by operating agreement.
Section 47-34A-707 - Requirements for application for certificate of designation.
Section 47-34A-801 - Events causing dissolution and winding up of company's business.
Section 47-34A-802 - Limited liability company continues after dissolution.
Section 47-34A-803 - Right to wind up the limited liability company's business.
Section 47-34A-804 - Member's or manager's power and liability as agent after dissolution.
Section 47-34A-805 - Articles of termination.
Section 47-34A-806 - Distribution of assets in winding up the limited liability company's business.
Section 47-34A-807 - Known claims against dissolved limited liability company.
Section 47-34A-808 - Notice--Other claims against dissolved limited liability company.
Section 47-34A-809 - Grounds for administrative dissolution.
Section 47-34A-810 - Procedure for and effect of administrative dissolution.
Section 47-34A-811 - Reinstatement following administrative dissolution.
Section 47-34A-812 - Appeal from denial of reinstatement.
Section 47-34A-901 - Definitions.
Section 47-34A-903 - Action on plan of merger by constituent limited liability company.
Section 47-34A-904 - Filings required for merger--Effective date.
Section 47-34A-905 - Effect of merger.
Section 47-34A-906 - Conversion.
Section 47-34A-907 - Action on plan of conversion by converting limited liability company.
Section 47-34A-908 - Filings required for conversion--Effective date.
Section 47-34A-909 - Effect of conversion.
Section 47-34A-910 - Domestication.
Section 47-34A-911 - Action on plan of domestication by domesticating limited liability company.
Section 47-34A-912 - Filings required for domestication--Effective date.
Section 47-34A-913 - Effect of domestication.
Section 47-34A-914 - Restrictions on approval of mergers, conversions, and domestications.
Section 47-34A-915 - Article not exclusive.
Section 47-34A-1001 - Law governing foreign limited liability companies.
Section 47-34A-1002 - Application for certificate of authority.
Section 47-34A-1003 - Activities not constituting transacting business.
Section 47-34A-1004 - Filing of certificate of authority.
Section 47-34A-1005 - Noncomplying name of foreign limited liability company.
Section 47-34A-1006 - Revocation of certificate of authority.
Section 47-34A-1007 - Cancellation of certificate of authority.
Section 47-34A-1008 - Effect of failure to obtain certificate of authority.
Section 47-34A-1009 - Action by attorney general.
Section 47-34A-1101 - Direct action by member.
Section 47-34A-1102 - Derivative action.
Section 47-34A-1103 - Proper plaintiff.
Section 47-34A-1104 - Pleading.
Section 47-34A-1105 - Special litigation committee.
Section 47-34A-1106 - Proceeds and expenses.
Section 47-34A-1201 - Uniformity of application and construction.
Section 47-34A-1202 - Short title.
Section 47-34A-1205 - Limited liability company--Organization--Effective date.
Section 47-34A-1206.1 - Filing of documents with secretary of state.