27A-15-45. Experimental treatments prohibited--Petition for authorization under certain circumstances.
Except as otherwise provided herein, no minor may be administered or subjected to experimental procedures or interventions of any type. A parent's, guardian's, custodian's, or minor's consent alone may not authorize such experimental procedures, interventions, or treatments. If the minor's treating psychiatrist determines, in writing, that any experimental treatments are necessary and the least restrictive treatment alternative medically necessary for improvement of the minor's serious emotional disturbance, the administrator or facility director shall immediately petition the circuit court pursuant to §27A-15-49 for authorization to institute such treatment upon the following conditions being met:
(1)The treating psychiatrist's opinion is concurred in by a consulting psychiatrist or, if a consulting psychiatrist is not available, a consulting physician; and
(2)The oral and written informed consent of the parent, or guardian and minor if over sixteen, are obtained.
The parent's or guardian's and minor's informed consent, the treating psychiatrist's determination, and the consulting psychiatrist's or physician's concurrence shall become a part of the minor's medical records.
Source: SL 1991, ch 220, §335; SL 2013, ch 122, §8.
Structure South Dakota Codified Laws
Title 27A - Mentally Ill Persons
Chapter 15 - Treatment Of Minors
Section 27A-15-1 - Definition of terms.
Section 27A-15-1.1 - Serious emotional disturbance defined.
Section 27A-15-3 - Separation of minors from adult patients--Exception.
Section 27A-15-5 - Criteria for admission of minor.
Section 27A-15-9 - Informed consent--Oral and written--Copy to parent and minor.
Section 27A-15-13 - Denial of admission--Referral to other programs or services.
Section 27A-15-15.1 - Objection to continued inpatient treatment--Form and execution.
Section 27A-15-15.4 - Time limit for hearing--Location--Expenses.
Section 27A-15-15.6 - Testimony of mental health professional--Alternatives to inpatient treatment.
Section 27A-15-17.1 - Independent evaluation within twenty-four hours of objection.
Section 27A-15-18 - Discharge prior to hearing ordered by chairman of county board.
Section 27A-15-19 - Hearing following objection--Time limit.
Section 27A-15-20 - Overrule of minor's objection--Continued treatment or immediate discharge.
Section 27A-15-21 - Written comprehensive individualized treatment plan--Basis for plan.
Section 27A-15-22 - Review of treatment plan.
Section 27A-15-23 - Educational programming.
Section 27A-15-24 - Periodic evaluation.
Section 27A-15-26 - Discharge upon determination that criteria no longer being met.
Section 27A-15-27 - Predischarge plan of aftercare.
Section 27A-15-28 - Involuntary commitment.
Section 27A-15-29 - Criteria governing involuntary commitment.
Section 27A-15-33 - Immediate notification of rights.
Section 27A-15-34 - Release if criteria not met--Transportation--Detention if criteria met.
Section 27A-15-35 - Appointment of counsel--Conflict of interest.
Section 27A-15-36 - Procedure if hearing to be held--Alternative treatment.
Section 27A-15-37 - Completion of hearing--Board's determination--Commitment or release.
Section 27A-15-38 - Time limit to implement individualized treatment plan--Purpose of plan.
Section 27A-15-39 - Educational programming for involuntarily committed minor.
Section 27A-15-41 - Review hearing--Notice--Rights and procedures.
Section 27A-15-42 - Additional review hearings--Rights, procedures, and findings.
Section 27A-15-43 - Review of treatment plan.
Section 27A-15-44 - Predischarge plan of aftercare for involuntarily committed minor.
Section 27A-15-49 - Petition to continue treatment with psychotropic medication.
Section 27A-15-51 - Treatments continuously monitored--Periodic review--Least restrictive treatment.
Section 27A-15-59 - Immunity for local interagency team members.