26-8A-2. Abused or neglected child.
In this chapter and chapter 26-7A, the term, abused or neglected child, means a child:
(1)Whose parent, guardian, or custodian has abandoned the child or has subjected the child to mistreatment or abuse;
(2)Who lacks proper parental care through the actions or omissions of the child's parent, guardian, or custodian;
(3)Whose environment is injurious to the child's welfare;
(4)Whose parent, guardian, or custodian fails or refuses to provide proper or necessary subsistence, supervision, education, medical care, or any other care necessary for the child's health, guidance, or well-being;
(5)Who is homeless, without proper care, or not domiciled with the child's parent, guardian, or custodian through no fault of the child's parent, guardian, or custodian;
(6)Who is threatened with substantial harm;
(7)Who has sustained emotional harm or mental injury as indicated by an injury to the child's intellectual or psychological capacity evidenced by an observable and substantial impairment in the child's ability to function within the child's normal range of performance and behavior, with due regard to the child's culture;
(8)Who is subject to sexual abuse, sexual molestation, or sexual exploitation as defined in §22-22-24.3, by the child's parent, guardian, custodian, or any other person responsible for the child's care;
(9)Who was subject to prenatal exposure to abusive use of alcohol, marijuana, or any controlled drug or substance not lawfully prescribed by a practitioner as authorized by chapters 22-42 and 34-20B; or
(10)Whose parent, guardian, or custodian knowingly exposes the child to an environment that is being used for the manufacture, use, or distribution of methamphetamines or any other unlawfully manufactured controlled drug or substance.
Source: SDC 1939, §43.0301 (12) as enacted by SL 1968, ch 164, §1; SL 1984, ch 192, §1; SL 1990, ch 170, §4; SL 1991, ch 217, §111B; SDCL Supp, §26-8-6; SL 1998, ch 204, §2; SL 2004, ch 181, §1; SL 2005, ch 141, §1; SL 2008, ch 137, §1; SL 2020, ch 89, § 5.
Structure South Dakota Codified Laws
Chapter 08A - Protection Of Children From Abuse Or Neglect
Section 26-8A-1 - Purpose of chapter.
Section 26-8A-2 - Abused or neglected child.
Section 26-8A-5 - Application of terms.
Section 26-8A-8 - Oral report of abuse or neglect--To whom made--Response report.
Section 26-8A-10 - Report to social services--Content.
Section 26-8A-10.2 - Exception to notice requirement.
Section 26-8A-11 - Request to amend or remove record--Administrative hearing--Decision.
Section 26-8A-12 - Operation of central registry for abuse and neglect--Adoption of rules.
Section 26-8A-13.2 - Consent of possible caretaker required for central registry screenings.
Section 26-8A-14 - Immunity from liability.
Section 26-8A-15 - Communications not privileged in child abuse or neglect cases.
Section 26-8A-17 - Child protection teams.
Section 26-8A-18 - Appointment of counsel--Compensation--Assistance.
Section 26-8A-19 - Abused and neglected child defense fund--Distribution to counties--Pro rata.
Section 26-8A-20 - Appointment of representative of child's best interest--Duties.
Section 26-8A-21.1 - Exceptions to §26-8A-21.
Section 26-8A-24 - Periodic review hearings of foster care status--Petition for judicial action.
Section 26-8A-25 - Criteria for determining continued placement of child separate from home.
Section 26-8A-26.1 - Additional reasons for termination of parental rights.
Section 26-8A-28 - Notice of order or final decree--Service--Appeal.
Section 26-8A-29 - Continuing jurisdiction over abused or neglected child.
Section 26-8A-30 - Testimony of child by closed circuit television--Hearing to determine necessity.
Section 26-8A-32 - Due regard to be afforded Indian Child Welfare Act.
Section 26-8A-33 - Proceeding involving child covered by Indian Child Welfare Act.
Section 26-8A-34 - Alcohol or drug testing as condition of child placement or return.
Section 26-8A-36 - Immunity from liability for administering or not administering toxicology test.