25-4A-5. Sanctions for violation of custody or visitation decree.
If the court finds that any party has willfully violated or willfully failed to comply with any provisions of a custody or visitation decree, the court shall impose appropriate sanctions to punish the offender or to compel the offender to comply with the terms of the custody or visitation decree.
The court may enter an order clarifying the rights and responsibilities of the parents and the court's order. The court may order one or more of the following sanctions:
(1)To require the offender to provide the other party with make up time with the child equal to the time missed with the child, due to the offender's noncompliance;
(2)To require the offender to pay, to the other party, court costs and reasonable attorney's fees incurred as a result of the noncompliance;
(3)To require the offender to pay a civil penalty of not more than the sum of one thousand dollars;
(4)To require the offender to participate satisfactorily in counseling or parent education classes;
(5)To require the offender to post bond or other security with the court conditional upon future compliance with the terms of the custody or visitation decree or any ancillary court order;
(6)To impose a jail sentence on the offender of not more than three days; or
(7)In the event of an aggravated violation or multiple violations, the court may modify the existing visitation or custody situation, or both of any minor child.
The provisions of this section do not prohibit the court from imposing any other sanction appropriate to the facts and circumstances of the case.
Source: SL 1994, ch 195, §5; SL 2008, ch 125, §1; SL 2018, ch 155, §3.
Structure South Dakota Codified Laws
Chapter 04A - Custody And Visitation Rights
Section 25-4A-1 - Custody or visitation rights enforceable by contempt proceedings.
Section 25-4A-3 - Affirmative inquiry into contempt--Contemnor's rights.
Section 25-4A-4 - Affirmative defense by contemnor.
Section 25-4A-4.1 - Motion for enforcement of visitation rights--Hearing.
Section 25-4A-5 - Sanctions for violation of custody or visitation decree.
Section 25-4A-5.1 - Copy of § 25-4A-5 attached to order for parenting time.
Section 25-4A-6 - Probation for contemnor.
Section 25-4A-7 - Motion to revoke probation of contemnor.
Section 25-4A-9 - Standard guidelines defined.
Section 25-4A-12 - Visitation agreement other than standard guidelines--Requirements.
Section 25-4A-13 - Objections to custody or visitation order--Hearing--Temporary order.
Section 25-4A-14 - Standard guidelines subject to certain court orders.
Section 25-4A-15 - Attorney fees and costs.
Section 25-4A-16 - Parents responsible for child support.
Section 25-4A-17 - Notice required before relocating child--Exceptions.
Section 25-4A-18 - Contents of notice of relocation.
Section 25-4A-21 - Joint physical custody--Consideration upon application--Findings.
Section 25-4A-22 - Rebuttable presumption upon finding of history of domestic abuse or assault.
Section 25-4A-23 - Home study or custody evaluation--Mediation.
Section 25-4A-24 - Factors for consideration on request for joint physical custody.
Section 25-4A-25 - Parental agreement for joint physical custody.
Section 25-4A-26 - No presumption of joint physical custody.
Section 25-4A-27 - Modification of existing orders.
Section 25-4A-28 - Parenting time enforcement form on Unified Judicial System website.
Section 25-4A-29 - Commission on Parenting Time Guidelines--Creation--Duties.
Section 25-4A-30 - Commission on Parenting Time Guidelines--Composition.
Section 25-4A-31 - Commission on Parenting Time Guidelines--Hearings--Scope of review.
Section 25-4A-32 - Court-approved parenting education for child custody and visitation actions.