21-27-16. Causes for discharge of applicant committed on judicial process.
If it appears on the return of a writ of habeas corpus that the applicant is in custody by virtue of process from any court legally constituted, he can be discharged only for one or more of the following causes:
(1)When the court has exceeded the limit of its jurisdiction, either as to the matter, place, sum, or person;
(2)Where, though the original imprisonment was lawful, yet by some act, omission, or event, which has subsequently taken place, the party has become entitled to his discharge;
(3)Where the process is defective in some substantial form required by law;
(4)Where the process, though in proper form, has been issued in a case or under circumstances where the laws do not allow process or orders for imprisonment or arrest to issue;
(5)When, although in proper form, the process has been issued or executed by a person either unauthorized to issue or execute the same, or where the person having the custody of the applicant, under the process, is not the person empowered by law to detain him;
(6)Where the process appears to have been obtained by fraud, false pretense, or bribery;
(7)Where there is no general law nor any judgment, order, or decree of a court to authorize the process, if in a civil suit, nor any conviction, if in a criminal proceeding.
Source: CCrimP 1877, §673; CL 1887, §7841; RCCrimP 1903, §773; SL 1915, ch 145; RC 1919, §4980; SDC 1939 & Supp 1960, §37.5504.
Structure South Dakota Codified Laws
Section 21-27-1 - Right of person detained or imprisoned to apply for writ.
Section 21-27-1.1 - Penal institution disciplinary sanctions--Writ not available remedy.
Section 21-27-3.1 - Time for application.
Section 21-27-3.3 - Two-year statute of limitation.
Section 21-27-5 - Writ awarded unless application shows no right to relief.
Section 21-27-5.1 - Second or subsequent application for writ--Leave to file--Dismissal.
Section 21-27-7 - Writ used to produce prisoners for testimony in criminal proceedings.
Section 21-27-8 - Signature and direction of writ--Endorsement by Habeas Corpus Act.
Section 21-27-9.3 - Return to writ--Time for filing--Content.
Section 21-27-11 - Transfer or concealment of applicant to avoid writ as felony.
Section 21-27-12 - Day set for hearing of cause.
Section 21-27-14 - Hearing and disposition of cause by judge.
Section 21-27-14.1 - Judge to hear application.
Section 21-27-15 - Judgment not inquired into on writ.
Section 21-27-16 - Causes for discharge of applicant committed on judicial process.
Section 21-27-18 - Admission to bail of applicant in custody under judicial process.
Section 21-27-19 - Admission to bail on grant of writ.
Section 21-27-21 - Remand to custody or admission to bail pending review of order discharging writ.
Section 21-27-22 - Bail without surety pending review of order discharging prisoner.
Section 21-27-23 - Admission to bail by Supreme Court pending review.
Section 21-27-24 - Terms of bond given on admission to bail--Surety.
Section 21-27-26 - Order remanding applicant to custody--Conclusive on second application for writ.