(a) Notwithstanding anything contained in Sections 62-8-204 through 62-8-217, an agent under a power of attorney may do the following on behalf of the principal or with the principal's property only if the power of attorney expressly grants the agent the authority and exercise of the authority is not otherwise prohibited by another agreement or instrument to which the authority or property is subject:
(1) create, amend, revoke, or terminate a trust, pursuant to Section 62-7-602A;
(2) make a gift;
(3) create or change rights of survivorship;
(4) create or change a beneficiary designation;
(5) delegate authority granted under the power of attorney;
(6) waive the principal's right to be a beneficiary of a joint and survivor annuity, including a survivor benefit under a retirement plan;
(7) exercise fiduciary powers that the principal has authority to delegate;
(8) disclaim property, including a power of appointment;
(9) access a safe deposit box or vault leased by the principal;
(10) exercise a power of appointment in favor of someone other than the principal;
(11) reject, renounce, disclaim, release, or consent to a reduction in or modification of a share in or payment from an estate, trust, or other beneficial interest; or
(12) deal with commodity futures contracts and call or put options on stocks or stock indexes.
(b) Notwithstanding a grant of authority to do an act described in subsection (a), unless the power of attorney otherwise provides, only an agent who is an ancestor, spouse, or descendant of the principal, may exercise authority under a power of attorney to create in the agent, or in an individual to whom the agent owes a legal obligation of support, an interest in the principal's property, whether by gift, right of survivorship, beneficiary designation, disclaimer, or otherwise.
(c) Except as to those acts enumerated in subsection (a) and subject to subsections (b), (d), and (e), if a power of attorney grants to an agent authority to do all acts that a principal could do, the agent has the general authority described in Sections 62-8-204 through 62-8-216.
(d) Unless the power of attorney otherwise provides, a grant of authority to make a gift is subject to Section 62-8-217.
(e) Except as to those acts enumerated in subsection (a) and subject to subsections (b) and (d), if the acts over which authority is granted in a power of attorney are similar or overlap, the broadest authority controls.
(f) Authority granted in a power of attorney is exercisable with respect to property that the principal has when the power of attorney is executed or acquires later, whether or not the property is located in this State and whether or not the authority is exercised or the power of attorney is executed in this State.
(g) An act performed by an agent pursuant to a power of attorney has the same effect and inures to the benefit of and binds the principal and the principal's successors in interest as if the principal had performed the act.
HISTORY: 2016 Act No. 279 (S.778), Section 1, eff January 1, 2017.
Structure South Carolina Code of Laws
Title 62 - South Carolina Probate Code
Article 8 - South Carolina Uniform Power Of Attorney Act
Section 62-8-101. Short title.
Section 62-8-102. Definitions.
Section 62-8-103. Applicability.
Section 62-8-104. Power of attorney is durable.
Section 62-8-105. Execution of power of attorney.
Section 62-8-106. Validity of power of attorney.
Section 62-8-107. Meaning and effect of power of attorney.
Section 62-8-109. When power of attorney effective.
Section 62-8-110. Termination of power of attorney or agent's authority.
Section 62-8-111. Coagents and successor agents.
Section 62-8-112. Reimbursement and compensation of agent.
Section 62-8-113. Agent's acceptance.
Section 62-8-114. Agent's duties.
Section 62-8-115. Exoneration of agent.
Section 62-8-116. Judicial relief.
Section 62-8-117. Agent's liability.
Section 62-8-118. Agent's resignation; notice.
Section 62-8-119. Acceptance of and reliance upon acknowledged power of attorney; form.
Section 62-8-120. Liability for refusal to accept acknowledged power of attorney.
Section 62-8-121. Principles of law and equity.
Section 62-8-122. Laws applicable to financial institutions and entities.
Section 62-8-123. Remedies under other law.
Section 62-8-201. Authority that requires specific grant; grant of general authority.
Section 62-8-202. Incorporation of authority.
Section 62-8-203. Construction of authority generally.
Section 62-8-204. Real property.
Section 62-8-205. Tangible personal property.
Section 62-8-206. Stocks and bonds.
Section 62-8-207. Commodities and options.
Section 62-8-208. Banks and other financial institutions.
Section 62-8-209. Operation of entity or business.
Section 62-8-210. Insurance and annuities.
Section 62-8-211. Estates, trusts, and other beneficial interests.
Section 62-8-212. Claims and litigation.
Section 62-8-213. Personal and family maintenance.
Section 62-8-214. Benefits from governmental programs or civil or military service.
Section 62-8-215. Retirement plans.
Section 62-8-401. Jurisdiction.
Section 62-8-402. Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.