South Carolina Code of Laws
Chapter 45 - Physical Therapists
Section 40-45-20. Definitions.

As used in this chapter:
(1) "Board" means the State Board of Physical Therapy Examiners.
(2) "On-site supervision" means supervision provided by a physical therapist or physical therapist assistant who must be:
(a) continuously on site and present in the department or facility where the supervisee is performing services;
(b) immediately available to assist the supervisee in the services being performed;
(c) maintain continued involvement in appropriate aspects of each treatment session in which a component of treatment is delegated to the supervisee.
(3) "Person" means an individual.
(4) "Physical therapist" means a person who has met all the conditions of this chapter and is licensed in this State to practice physical therapy.
(5) "Physical therapist assistant" means a person who is licensed by the board to assist a physical therapist in the practice of physical therapy and whose activities are supervised and directed by a physical therapist whose license is in good standing.
(6) "Physical therapy" means the care and services provided by or under the direction and supervision of a licensed physical therapist.
(7) "Physical therapy aide" means a nonlicensed person who helps the physical therapist or physical therapist assistant but whose duties do not require an understanding of physical therapy nor formal training in anatomical, biological, or physical sciences.
(8) "Student" or "physical therapy student" means an individual enrolled in a board-approved physical therapist or physical therapist assistant program while engaged in completing the clinical education requirement for graduation.
(9) "The practice of physical therapy" means the evaluation and treatment of human beings to detect, assess, prevent, correct, alleviate, and limit physical disability, bodily malfunction, and pain from injury, disease, and any other bodily or mental condition and includes the administration, interpretation, documentation, and evaluation of physical therapy tests and measurements of bodily functions and structures; the establishment, administration, evaluation, and modification of a physical therapy treatment plan which includes the use of physical, chemical, or mechanical agents, activities, instruction, and devices for prevention and therapeutic purposes; and the provision of consultation and educational and other advisory services for the purpose of preventing or reducing the incidence and severity of physical disability, bodily malfunction, and pain. The use of roentgen rays and radium for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes and the use of electricity for surgical purposes, including cauterization and colonic irrigations, are not authorized under the term "physical therapy" as used in this chapter, and nothing in this chapter shall be construed to authorize a physical therapist to prescribe medications or order laboratory or other medical tests.
HISTORY: 1998 Act No. 360, Section 1.

Editor's Note
Prior Laws:1962 Code Section 56-1336; 1952 (47) 1967; 1971 (57) 405; 1982 Act No. 413, Sections 2, 3.

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