South Carolina Code of Laws
Chapter 8 - Commercial Code - Investment Securities
Section 36-8-402. Assurance that indorsement or instruction is effective.

(a) An issuer may require the following assurance that each necessary indorsement or each instruction is genuine and authorized:
(1) in all cases, a guaranty of the signature of the person making an indorsement or originating an instruction including, in the case of an instruction, reasonable assurance of identity;
(2) if the indorsement is made or the instruction is originated by an agent, appropriate assurance of actual authority to sign;
(3) if the indorsement is made or the instruction is originated by a fiduciary pursuant to Section 36-8-107(a)(4) or (a)(5), appropriate evidence of appointment or incumbency;
(4) if there is more than one fiduciary, reasonable assurance that all who are required to sign have done so; and
(5) if the indorsement is made or the instruction is originated by a person not covered by another provision of this subsection, assurance appropriate to the case corresponding as nearly as may be to the provisions of this subsection.
(b) An issuer may elect to require reasonable assurance beyond that specified in this section.
(c) In this section:
(1) "Guaranty of the signature" means a guaranty signed by or on behalf of a person reasonably believed by the issuer to be responsible. An issuer may adopt standards with respect to responsibility if they are not manifestly unreasonable.
(2) "Appropriate evidence of appointment or incumbency" means:
(i) in the case of a fiduciary appointed or qualified by a court, a certificate issued by or under the direction or supervision of the court or an officer thereof and dated within sixty days before the date of presentation for transfer; or
(ii) in any other case, a copy of a document showing the appointment or a certificate issued by or on behalf of a person reasonably believed by an issuer to be responsible or, in the absence of that document or certificate, other evidence the issuer reasonably considers appropriate.
HISTORY: 1962 Code Section 10.8-402; 1966 (54) 2716; 1991 Act No. 161, Section 1; 2001 Act No. 67, Section 5.

Structure South Carolina Code of Laws

South Carolina Code of Laws

Title 36 - Commercial Code

Chapter 8 - Commercial Code - Investment Securities

Section 36-8-101. Short title.

Section 36-8-102. Definitions.

Section 36-8-103. Rules for determining whether certain obligations and interests are securities or financial assets.

Section 36-8-104. Acquisition of security or financial asset or interest therein.

Section 36-8-105. Notice of adverse claim.

Section 36-8-106. Control.

Section 36-8-107. Whether indorsement, instruction, or entitlement order is effective.

Section 36-8-108. Warranties in direct holding.

Section 36-8-109. Warranties in indirect holding.

Section 36-8-110. Applicability; choice of law.

Section 36-8-111. Clearing corporation rules.

Section 36-8-112. Creditor's legal process.

Section 36-8-113. Statute of frauds inapplicable.

Section 36-8-114. Evidentiary rules concerning certificated securities.

Section 36-8-115. Securities intermediary and others not liable to adverse claimant.

Section 36-8-116. Securities intermediary as purchaser for value.

Section 36-8-201. Issuer.

Section 36-8-202. Issuer's responsibility and defenses; notice of defect or defense.

Section 36-8-203. Staleness as notice of defect or defense.

Section 36-8-204. Effect of issuer's restriction on transfer.

Section 36-8-205. Effect of unauthorized signature on security certificate.

Section 36-8-206. Completion or alteration of security certificate.

Section 36-8-207. Rights and duties of issuer with respect to registered owners.

Section 36-8-208. Effect of signature of authenticating trustee, registrar, or transfer agent.

Section 36-8-209. Issuer's lien.

Section 36-8-210. Overissue.

Section 36-8-301. Delivery.

Section 36-8-302. Rights of purchaser.

Section 36-8-303. Protected purchaser.

Section 36-8-304. Indorsement.

Section 36-8-305. Instruction.

Section 36-8-306. Effect of guaranteeing signature, indorsement, or instruction.

Section 36-8-307. Registration of transfer of security; proof of authority to transfer.

Section 36-8-401. Duty of issuer to register transfer.

Section 36-8-402. Assurance that indorsement or instruction is effective.

Section 36-8-403. Demand that issuer not register transfer.

Section 36-8-404. Wrongful registration.

Section 36-8-405. Replacement of lost, destroyed, or wrongfully taken security certificate.

Section 36-8-406. Obligation to notify issuer of lost, destroyed, or wrongfully taken security certificate.

Section 36-8-407. Authenticating trustee, transfer agent, and registrar.

Section 36-8-501. Securities account; acquisition of security entitlement from securities intermediary.

Section 36-8-502. Assertion of adverse claim against entitlement holder.

Section 36-8-503. Property interest of entitlement holder in financial asset held by securities intermediary.

Section 36-8-504. Duty of securities intermediary to maintain financial asset.

Section 36-8-505. Duty of securities intermediary with respect to payments and distributions.

Section 36-8-506. Duty of securities intermediary to exercise rights as directed by entitlement holder.

Section 36-8-507. Duty of securities intermediary to comply with entitlement order.

Section 36-8-508. Duty of securities intermediary to change entitlement holder's position to other form of security holding.

Section 36-8-509. Specification of duties of securities intermediary by other statute or regulation; manner of performance of duties of securities intermediary and exercise of rights of entitlement holder.

Section 36-8-510. Rights of purchaser of security entitlement from entitlement holder.

Section 36-8-511. Priority among security interests and entitlement holders.