(a) The local law of the issuer's jurisdiction, as specified in subsection (d), governs:
(1) the validity of a security;
(2) the rights and duties of the issuer with respect to registration of transfer;
(3) the effectiveness of registration of transfer by the issuer;
(4) whether the issuer owes any duties to an adverse claimant to a security; and
(5) whether an adverse claim can be asserted against a person to whom transfer of a certificated or uncertificated security is registered or a person who obtains control of an uncertificated security.
(b) The local law of the securities intermediary's jurisdiction, as specified in subsection (e), governs:
(1) acquisition of a security entitlement from the securities intermediary;
(2) the rights and duties of the securities intermediary and entitlement holder arising out of a security entitlement;
(3) whether the securities intermediary owes any duties to an adverse claimant to a security entitlement; and
(4) whether an adverse claim can be asserted against a person who acquires a security entitlement from the securities intermediary or a person who purchases a security entitlement or interest therein from an entitlement holder.
(c) The local law of the jurisdiction in which a security certificate is located at the time of delivery governs whether an adverse claim can be asserted against a person to whom the security certificate is delivered.
(d) "Issuer's jurisdiction" means the jurisdiction under which the issuer of the security is organized or, if permitted by the law of that jurisdiction, the law of another jurisdiction specified by the issuer. An issuer organized under the law of this State may specify the law of another jurisdiction as the law governing the matters specified in subsection (a)(2) through (5).
(e) The following rules determine a "securities intermediary's jurisdiction" for purposes of this section:
(1) If an agreement between the securities intermediary and its entitlement holder governing the securities account expressly provides that a particular jurisdiction is the securities intermediary's jurisdiction for purposes of this part, this article, or this chapter, that jurisdiction is the securities intermediary's jurisdiction.
(2) If item (1) does not apply and an agreement between the securities intermediary and its entitlement holder governing the securities account expressly provides that the agreement is governed by the law of a particular jurisdiction, that jurisdiction is the securities intermediary's jurisdiction.
(3) If neither item (1) nor item (2) applies and an agreement between the securities intermediary and its entitlement holder governing the securities account expressly provides that the securities account is maintained at an office in a particular jurisdiction, that jurisdiction is the securities intermediary's jurisdiction.
(4) If none of the preceding items applies, the securities intermediary's jurisdiction is the jurisdiction in which the office identified in an account statement as the office serving the entitlement holder's account is located.
(5) If none of the preceding items applies, the securities intermediary's jurisdiction is the jurisdiction in which the chief executive office of the securities intermediary is located.
(f) A securities intermediary's jurisdiction is not determined by the physical location of certificates representing financial assets, or by the jurisdiction in which is organized the issuer of the financial asset with respect to which an entitlement holder has a security entitlement, or by the location of facilities for data processing or other record keeping concerning the account.
HISTORY: 2001 Act No. 67, Section 5.
Structure South Carolina Code of Laws
Chapter 8 - Commercial Code - Investment Securities
Section 36-8-101. Short title.
Section 36-8-102. Definitions.
Section 36-8-104. Acquisition of security or financial asset or interest therein.
Section 36-8-105. Notice of adverse claim.
Section 36-8-107. Whether indorsement, instruction, or entitlement order is effective.
Section 36-8-108. Warranties in direct holding.
Section 36-8-109. Warranties in indirect holding.
Section 36-8-110. Applicability; choice of law.
Section 36-8-111. Clearing corporation rules.
Section 36-8-112. Creditor's legal process.
Section 36-8-113. Statute of frauds inapplicable.
Section 36-8-114. Evidentiary rules concerning certificated securities.
Section 36-8-115. Securities intermediary and others not liable to adverse claimant.
Section 36-8-116. Securities intermediary as purchaser for value.
Section 36-8-202. Issuer's responsibility and defenses; notice of defect or defense.
Section 36-8-203. Staleness as notice of defect or defense.
Section 36-8-204. Effect of issuer's restriction on transfer.
Section 36-8-205. Effect of unauthorized signature on security certificate.
Section 36-8-206. Completion or alteration of security certificate.
Section 36-8-207. Rights and duties of issuer with respect to registered owners.
Section 36-8-208. Effect of signature of authenticating trustee, registrar, or transfer agent.
Section 36-8-209. Issuer's lien.
Section 36-8-302. Rights of purchaser.
Section 36-8-303. Protected purchaser.
Section 36-8-304. Indorsement.
Section 36-8-305. Instruction.
Section 36-8-306. Effect of guaranteeing signature, indorsement, or instruction.
Section 36-8-307. Registration of transfer of security; proof of authority to transfer.
Section 36-8-401. Duty of issuer to register transfer.
Section 36-8-402. Assurance that indorsement or instruction is effective.
Section 36-8-403. Demand that issuer not register transfer.
Section 36-8-404. Wrongful registration.
Section 36-8-405. Replacement of lost, destroyed, or wrongfully taken security certificate.
Section 36-8-407. Authenticating trustee, transfer agent, and registrar.
Section 36-8-502. Assertion of adverse claim against entitlement holder.
Section 36-8-504. Duty of securities intermediary to maintain financial asset.
Section 36-8-505. Duty of securities intermediary with respect to payments and distributions.
Section 36-8-507. Duty of securities intermediary to comply with entitlement order.
Section 36-8-510. Rights of purchaser of security entitlement from entitlement holder.
Section 36-8-511. Priority among security interests and entitlement holders.