(a) If a funds transfer is completed but execution of a payment order by the receiving bank in breach of Section 36-4A-302 results in delay in payment to the beneficiary, the bank is obliged to pay interest to either the originator or the beneficiary of the funds transfer for the period of delay caused by the improper execution. Except as provided in subsection (c), additional damages are not recoverable.
(b) If execution of a payment order by a receiving bank in breach of Section 36-4A-302 results in (i) noncompletion of the funds transfer, (ii) failure to use an intermediary bank designated by the originator, or (iii) issuance of a payment order that does not comply with the terms of the payment order of the originator, the bank is liable to the originator for its expenses in the funds transfer and for incidental expenses and interest losses, to the extent not covered by subsection (a), resulting from the improper execution. Except as provided in subsection (c), additional damages are not recoverable.
(c) In addition to the amounts payable under subsections (a) and (b), damages, including consequential damages, are recoverable to the extent provided in an express written agreement of the receiving bank.
(d) If a receiving bank fails to execute a payment order it was obliged by express agreement to execute, the receiving bank is liable to the sender for its expenses in the transaction and for incidental expenses and interest losses resulting from the failure to execute. Additional damages, including consequential damages, are recoverable to the extent provided in an express written agreement of the receiving bank, but are not otherwise recoverable.
(e) Reasonable attorney's fees are recoverable if demand for compensation under subsection (a) or (b) is made and refused before an action is brought on the claim. If a claim is made for breach of an agreement under subsection (d) and the agreement does not provide for damages, reasonable attorney's fees are recoverable if demand for compensation under subsection (d) is made and refused before an action is brought on the claim.
(f) Except as stated in this section, the liability of a receiving bank under subsections (a) and (b) may not be varied by agreement.
HISTORY: 1996 Act No. 221, Section 1.
Structure South Carolina Code of Laws
Chapter 4A - Commercial Code - Funds Transfers
Section 36-4A-101. Short title.
Section 36-4A-102. Subject matter.
Section 36-4A-103. Payment order-Definitions.
Section 36-4A-104. Funds transfer-Definitions.
Section 36-4A-105. Other definitions.
Section 36-4A-106. Time payment order is received.
Section 36-4A-107. Federal reserve regulations and operating circulars.
Section 36-4A-108. Application of chapter.
Section 36-4A-201. Security procedure.
Section 36-4A-202. Authorized and verified payment orders.
Section 36-4A-203. Unenforceability of certain verified payment orders.
Section 36-4A-205. Erroneous payment orders.
Section 36-4A-207. Misdescription of beneficiary.
Section 36-4A-208. Misdescription of intermediary bank or beneficiary's bank.
Section 36-4A-209. Acceptance of payment order.
Section 36-4A-210. Rejection of payment order.
Section 36-4A-211. Cancellation and amendment of payment order.
Section 36-4A-212. Liability and duty of receiving bank regarding unaccepted payment order.
Section 36-4A-301. Execution and execution date.
Section 36-4A-302. Obligations of receiving bank in execution of payment order.
Section 36-4A-303. Erroneous execution of payment order.
Section 36-4A-304. Duty of sender to report erroneously executed payment order.
Section 36-4A-305. Liability for late or improper execution or failure to execute payment order.
Section 36-4A-401. Payment date.
Section 36-4A-402. Obligation of sender to pay receiving bank.
Section 36-4A-403. Payment by sender to receiving bank.
Section 36-4A-404. Obligation of beneficiary's bank to pay and give notice to beneficiary.
Section 36-4A-405. Payment by beneficiary's bank to beneficiary.
Section 36-4A-406. Payment by originator to beneficiary; discharge of underlying obligation.
Section 36-4A-501. Variation by agreement and effect of funds-transfer system rule.
Section 36-4A-502. Creditor process served on receiving bank; setoff by beneficiary's bank.
Section 36-4A-503. Injunction or restraining order with respect to funds transfer.
Section 36-4A-505. Preclusion of objection to debit of customer's account.