(a) A receiving bank that (i) executes the payment order of the sender by issuing a payment order in an amount greater than the amount of the sender's order, or (ii) issues a payment order in execution of the sender's order and then issues a duplicate order, is entitled to payment of the amount of the sender's order under Section 36-4A-402(c) if that subsection is otherwise satisfied. The bank is entitled to recover from the beneficiary of the erroneous order the excess payment received to the extent allowed by the law governing mistake and restitution.
(b) A receiving bank that executes the payment order of the sender by issuing a payment order in an amount less than the amount of the sender's order is entitled to payment of the amount of the sender's order under Section 36-4A-402(c) if (i) that subsection is otherwise satisfied and (ii) the bank corrects its mistake by issuing an additional payment order for the benefit of the beneficiary of the sender's order. If the error is not corrected, the issuer of the erroneous order is entitled to receive or retain payment from the sender of the order it accepted only to the extent of the amount of the erroneous order. This subsection does not apply if the receiving bank executes the sender's payment order by issuing a payment order in an amount less than the amount of the sender's order for the purpose of obtaining payment of its charges for services and expenses pursuant to instruction of the sender.
(c) If a receiving bank executes the payment order of the sender by issuing a payment order to a beneficiary different from the beneficiary of the sender's order and the funds transfer is completed on the basis of that error, the sender of the payment order that was erroneously executed and all previous senders in the funds transfer are not obliged to pay the payment orders they issued. The issuer of the erroneous order is entitled to recover from the beneficiary of the order the payment received to the extent allowed by the law governing mistake and restitution.
HISTORY: 1996 Act No. 221, Section 1.
Structure South Carolina Code of Laws
Chapter 4A - Commercial Code - Funds Transfers
Section 36-4A-101. Short title.
Section 36-4A-102. Subject matter.
Section 36-4A-103. Payment order-Definitions.
Section 36-4A-104. Funds transfer-Definitions.
Section 36-4A-105. Other definitions.
Section 36-4A-106. Time payment order is received.
Section 36-4A-107. Federal reserve regulations and operating circulars.
Section 36-4A-108. Application of chapter.
Section 36-4A-201. Security procedure.
Section 36-4A-202. Authorized and verified payment orders.
Section 36-4A-203. Unenforceability of certain verified payment orders.
Section 36-4A-205. Erroneous payment orders.
Section 36-4A-207. Misdescription of beneficiary.
Section 36-4A-208. Misdescription of intermediary bank or beneficiary's bank.
Section 36-4A-209. Acceptance of payment order.
Section 36-4A-210. Rejection of payment order.
Section 36-4A-211. Cancellation and amendment of payment order.
Section 36-4A-212. Liability and duty of receiving bank regarding unaccepted payment order.
Section 36-4A-301. Execution and execution date.
Section 36-4A-302. Obligations of receiving bank in execution of payment order.
Section 36-4A-303. Erroneous execution of payment order.
Section 36-4A-304. Duty of sender to report erroneously executed payment order.
Section 36-4A-305. Liability for late or improper execution or failure to execute payment order.
Section 36-4A-401. Payment date.
Section 36-4A-402. Obligation of sender to pay receiving bank.
Section 36-4A-403. Payment by sender to receiving bank.
Section 36-4A-404. Obligation of beneficiary's bank to pay and give notice to beneficiary.
Section 36-4A-405. Payment by beneficiary's bank to beneficiary.
Section 36-4A-406. Payment by originator to beneficiary; discharge of underlying obligation.
Section 36-4A-501. Variation by agreement and effect of funds-transfer system rule.
Section 36-4A-502. Creditor process served on receiving bank; setoff by beneficiary's bank.
Section 36-4A-503. Injunction or restraining order with respect to funds transfer.
Section 36-4A-505. Preclusion of objection to debit of customer's account.