(1) When authorized by the Board as provided in this article, an association may be formed under the laws of this State for the purpose of conducting a general savings and loan business and having all the powers and purposes authorized by this chapter and otherwise by Title 34.
(2) A written application for authority to organize an association as provided in subsection (1) must be filed with the Board and include:
(a) the proposed corporate name and evidence that the proposed name has been reserved with the Secretary of State; however, evidence that an association has reserved a corporate name with the Secretary of State does not preclude the Board from disapproving the name on the grounds of potential confusion with the name of an existing financial institution;
(b) detailed financial and biographical information as the Board may require for each proposed director, chief executive officer, and managing officer;
(c) the total amount of the savings account capital or capital stock proposed to be issued, the amount subscribed by each incorporator, and the method to be used to raise any remaining capital required before the proposed association will be authorized to begin business;
(d) the name and address of the proposed managing officer and chief executive officer, if known;
(e) the community and the street and number, if available, where the proposed association is to be located; and
(f) additional information as the Board may reasonably require. The application for authority to organize must be filed with the Board in triplicate and must be accompanied by a nonrefundable filing fee established by the Board.
(3)(a) Upon the filing of an application, the Board shall make an investigation of:
1. the character, reputation, financial standing, experience, and business qualifications of the proposed officers and directors;
2. the character, reputation, financial standing, and motives of the incorporator or incorporators in organizing the proposed association;
3. the public need for an association or additional association, as the case may be, in the primary service area where the proposed association is to be located, giving particular consideration to the ability of the primary service area to support both the proposed and all other existing associations in the community in the conduct of profitable operations and to the benefits of competition to the public.
(b) Any applicant who files an application which requires an investigation to be conducted outside the State shall reimburse the Board for all costs incurred in the normal course of investigation, which reimbursement must be in addition to the filing fee authorized in this section.
(4) The Board shall approve the application unless it finds that one or more of the conditions in (a) through (f) exist:
(a) Public convenience and advantage will not be promoted by the establishment of the proposed association. In determining whether an applicant meets this requirement, the Board shall consider all materially relevant factors, including:
1. the location and services proposed to be offered by the applicant and currently offered by existing associations in the primary service area to be served by the applicant; and
2. the primary service area's general economic and demographic characteristics.
(b) Local conditions do not indicate reasonable promise of the successful operation of the proposed association and of those associations already established in the primary service area community. In determining whether an applicant meets this requirement, the Board shall consider all materially relevant factors, including:
1. Current economic conditions and the growth potential of the primary service area in which the proposed association intends to locate; and
2. The growth rate, size, financial strength, and operating characteristics of other associations in the primary service area of the proposed association.
(c) The proposed officers and directors do not have sufficient experience, ability, standing, and responsibility to indicate reasonable promise of the successful operation of the association.
(d) The applicant's proposed capital structure is inadequate. In no event may the minimum capital required be less than three million dollars or that larger amount as may be specified in a regulation issued by the Board.
(e) The name of the proposed association does not comply with Section 34-28-110.
(f) No provision has been made for suitable quarters at the location specified in the application.
(5) The order approving an application may impose reasonable conditions which must be met before a certificate of authorization to transact business will be issued, which conditions may include employment of suitable personnel, alterations to the proposed capital structure, the obtaining of suitable quarters at the location proposed, or those other matters as the Board may deem necessary. If the Board approves the application for authority to organize, the applicant shall file its articles of incorporation with the Secretary of State and apply for a commitment for appropriate insurance of accounts. Upon approval by the Board of the application for authority to organize, the Board shall forward a copy of its final order to the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation. The corporate existence of an association begins on the date that the approved articles of incorporation are filed with the Secretary of State, unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, but the association shall not commence business before it is in possession of a certificate of authorization to transact business as provided in Section 34-28-150. Prior to that time, an association may perform only those acts as are necessary to perfect its organization, raise capital, obtain and equip a place of business, and otherwise prepare for a general savings association business.
HISTORY: 1985 Act No. 124, Section 1.
Structure South Carolina Code of Laws
Title 34 - Banking, Financial Institutions and Money
Chapter 28 - Savings Associations
Section 34-28-10. Short title of Articles 1 through 10.
Section 34-28-20. Application of the South Carolina Business Corporation Act.
Section 34-28-30. Definitions.
Section 34-28-100. Application for authority to incorporate; action by Board on application.
Section 34-28-110. Name of an association.
Section 34-28-130. Articles of incorporation content; approval by board; amendment.
Section 34-28-150. Opening for business.
Section 34-28-160. Home, corporate, and branch offices; facilities.
Section 34-28-240. Voluntary supervisory stock conversions.
Section 34-28-250. Supervisory case; emergency conversion, reorganization and merger.
Section 34-28-260. Acquisition of majority control over existing stock-owned association.
Section 34-28-270. Dissolution.
Section 34-28-300. Definitions.
Section 34-28-310. Act requiring prior approval of the board.
Section 34-28-320. Acts requiring prior approval of federal authorities.
Section 34-28-330. Savings and loan holding company acquisitions not requiring prior approval.
Section 34-28-340. Applications to the board for approval.
Section 34-28-350. Permissible nondisqualified acquisitions.
Section 34-28-360. Prohibited acquisitions.
Section 34-28-380. Registration of association; reports; regulations.
Section 34-28-390. Penalties and remedies.
Section 34-28-400. Meetings of members or stockholders; voting rights, proxies, quorum requirements.
Section 34-28-410. Access to books and records; confidentiality.
Section 34-28-420. Directors; number; qualifications; meetings.
Section 34-28-430. Indemnity bonds.
Section 34-28-440. Conflict of interest; transactions of officers and directors.
Section 34-28-450. Books, records, and accounting practices.
Section 34-28-500. Powers of associations.
Section 34-28-510. Investment in loans.
Section 34-28-520. Investments in service corporations.
Section 34-28-530. Direct ownership of real estate by associations.
Section 34-28-540. Other investment powers and limitations; reserves and liquidity requirements.
Section 34-28-550. Dealing with successors in interest.
Section 34-28-560. Right to avoid loss.
Section 34-28-570. Maximum loans to one borrower.
Section 34-28-600. Deposit accounts; general conditions.
Section 34-28-610. Married persons and minors.
Section 34-28-630. Powers of attorney on deposit accounts.
Section 34-28-640. Pledge to association of savings accounts in joint tenancy.
Section 34-28-650. Adverse claim to deposit account.
Section 34-28-660. Withdrawal of savings accounts.
Section 34-28-670. Redemption of savings accounts.
Section 34-28-680. Savings accounts as legal investments and security.
Section 34-28-700. Annual and other reports; examinations.
Section 34-28-710. Board may order association to discontinue any illegal practice.
Section 34-28-720. Conservatorship.
Section 34-28-730. Receivership.
Section 34-28-740. False statement affecting credit or standing of association.
Section 34-28-800. Foreign associations.
Section 34-28-810. Federal savings and loan associations.