Rhode Island General Laws
Chapter 44-11 - Business Corporation Tax
Section 44-11-14. - Allocation of income from business partially within state.

§ 44-11-14. Allocation of income from business partially within state.
(a) In the case of a taxpayer deriving its income from sources both within and outside of this state or engaging in any activities or transactions both within and outside of this state for the purpose of profit or gain, its net income shall be apportioned to this state by means of an allocation fraction to be computed as a simple arithmetical mean of three (3) fractions:
(1) The first of these fractions shall represent that part held or owned within this state of the average net book value of the total tangible property (real estate and tangible personal property) held or owned by the taxpayer during the taxable year, without deduction on account of any encumbrance thereon;
(2) The second fraction shall represent that part of the taxpayer’s total receipts from sales or other sources during the taxable year which is attributable to the taxpayer’s activities or transactions within this state during the taxable year; meaning and including within that part, as being thus attributable, receipts from:
(i) Gross sales of its tangible personal property (inventory sold in the ordinary course of business) where:
(A) Shipments are made to points within this state; or
(B) Shipments are made from an office, store, warehouse, factory or other place of storage in this state and the taxpayer is not taxable in the state of the purchase.
(ii) Gross income from services performed within the state;
(iii) Gross income from rentals from property situated within the state;
(iv) Net income from the sale of real and personal property, other than inventory sold in the ordinary course of business as described in paragraph (i) of this subdivision, or other capital assets located in the state;
(v) Net income from the sale or other disposition of securities or financial obligations; and
(vi) Gross income from all other receipts within the state;
(3) The third fraction shall represent that part of the total wages, salaries, and other compensation to officers, employees, and agents paid or incurred by the taxpayer during the taxable year which is attributable to services performed in connection with the taxpayer’s activities or transactions within this state during the taxable year.
(b) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2015, all taxpayers organized under subchapter C of the Internal Revenue Code deriving income from sources both within and outside of this state, or engaging in any activities or transactions both within and outside of this state for the purpose of profit or gain, its net income shall be apportioned to this state by means of an allocation fraction to be computed as a simple arithmetical of the following factors:
(1) The factor shall represent that part of the taxpayer’s total receipts from sales or other sources during the taxable year which is attributable to the taxpayer’s activities or transactions within this state during the taxable year; meaning and including within that part, as being thus attributable, receipts from:
(i) Gross sales of its tangible personal property (inventory sold in the ordinary course of business) where:
(A) Shipments are made to points within this state; or
(B) Shipments are made from an office, store, warehouse, factory or other place of storage in this state and the taxpayer is not taxable in the state of the purchase.
(ii) Gross income from the performance of services where the recipient of the service receives all of the benefit of the service in this state. If the recipient of the service receives some of the benefit of the service in this state, gross income which shall be included in the numerator of the apportionment factor in proportion to the extent the recipient receives benefit of the service in this state;
(iii) Gross income from rentals from property situated within the state;
(iv) Net income from the sale of real and personal property, other than inventory sold in the ordinary course of business as described in subsection (b)(1)(i) of this section, or other capital assets located in the state;
(v) Net income from the sale or other disposition of securities or financial obligations; and
(vi) Gross income from all other receipts within the state.
(vii) Except as otherwise provided under this section, each unitary business group member shall include all receipts in this state without regard to whether the member has nexus in this state. Receipts between members included in a unitary business group must be eliminated in calculating the receipts factor.
(c) Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this section, revenue and expenses subject to the gross earnings tax pursuant to chapter 13 of this title shall not be included in the calculation described in this section.
History of Section.G.L. 1938, ch. 37, § 6; P.L. 1947, ch. 1887, art. 1, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 44-11-14; P.L. 1961, ch. 83, § 1; P.L. 1964, ch. 66, § 3; P.L. 1974, ch. 200, art. 2, § 1; P.L. 1975, ch. 188, art. 1, § 1; P.L. 1982, ch. 291, § 1; P.L. 1997, ch. 357, § 6; P.L. 2007, ch. 73, art. 7, § 4; P.L. 2008, ch. 475, § 15; P.L. 2014, ch. 145, art. 12, § 17.

Structure Rhode Island General Laws

Rhode Island General Laws

Title 44 - Taxation

Chapter 44-11 - Business Corporation Tax

Section 44-11-1. - Definitions.

Section 44-11-2. - Imposition of tax.

Section 44-11-2.1. - Surtax.

Section 44-11-2.2. - Pass-through entities — Definitions — Withholding — Returns.

Section 44-11-2.3. - Pass-through entities — Election to pay state income tax at the entity level.

Section 44-11-3. - Filing of returns — Due date.

Section 44-11-4. - Returns of affiliated groups of corporations.

Section 44-11-4.1. - Combined reporting.

Section 44-11-5. - Extension of time for filing of returns.

Section 44-11-6. - Determination and payment of tax due — Hearings and redeterminations.

Section 44-11-7. - Interest on delinquency payments.

Section 44-11-7.1. - Limitations on assessment.

Section 44-11-8. - Lien on real estate.

Section 44-11-9. - Records, statements, and rules and regulations.

Section 44-11-10. - Returns and statements required to show whether corporation liable.

Section 44-11-11. - “Net income” defined.

Section 44-11-11.1. - Amortization of air or water pollution prevention or hazardous solid waste control facilities.

Section 44-11-11.2. - Definition of “treatment facility”.

Section 44-11-11.3. - Accelerated amortization deductions for certain manufacturers.

Section 44-11-12. - Dividends and interest excluded from net income.

Section 44-11-13. - Entire net income of business wholly within state.

Section 44-11-14. - Allocation of income from business partially within state.

Section 44-11-14.1. - Certified facility apportionment exclusion.

Section 44-11-14.2. - Allocation and apportionment of regulated investment companies and securities brokerage services.

Section 44-11-14.3. - Credit card banks — Allocation and apportionment of income.

Section 44-11-14.4. - Allocation and apportionment — Retirement and pension plans.

Section 44-11-14.5. - International investment management service income.

Section 44-11-14.6. - Allocation and apportionment — Manufacturers.

Section 44-11-15. - Variation of method of allocating income.

Section 44-11-16 - — 44-11-18. Repealed.

Section 44-11-19. - Supplemental returns — Additional tax or refund.

Section 44-11-20. - Claims for refund — Hearing upon denial.

Section 44-11-21. - Information confidential — Types of disclosure authorized — Penalties for unauthorized disclosure.

Section 44-11-22. - Tax administrator’s power to summon witnesses and evidence.

Section 44-11-23. - Service of summons.

Section 44-11-24. - Enforcement of summons.

Section 44-11-25. - Determination of tax without return.

Section 44-11-26. - Pecuniary penalty for failure to file return or to pay tax or for negligence.

Section 44-11-26.1. - Revocation of articles or authority to transact business for nonpayment of tax.

Section 44-11-27. - Pecuniary penalty for fraud.

Section 44-11-28. - Collection of pecuniary penalties.

Section 44-11-29. - Notice to tax administrator of sale of assets — Tax due.

Section 44-11-29.1. - Letters of good standing — Fees.

Section 44-11-30. - Examination of taxpayer’s records — Witnesses.

Section 44-11-31. - Examinations as to liability of transferee.

Section 44-11-32. - Violations by corporations.

Section 44-11-33. - Violations by individuals.

Section 44-11-34. - Criminal penalty for failure to file return.

Section 44-11-35. - Appeals.

Section 44-11-36. - Liability of fiduciaries.

Section 44-11-37. - General collection powers.

Section 44-11-38. - Collection by writ of execution.

Section 44-11-39. - Tax as debt to state.

Section 44-11-40. - Severability.

Section 44-11-41. - Tax credit for machine tool, metal trade or plastic process technician apprenticeships.

Section 44-11-42. - Repealed.

Section 44-11-43. - Passive investment treatment.

Section 44-11-44. - Annual Rhode Island corporate income and tax data report.

Section 44-11-45. - Repealed.