Rhode Island General Laws
Chapter 44-11 - Business Corporation Tax
Section 44-11-11. - “Net income” defined.

§ 44-11-11. “Net income” defined.
(a)(1) “Net income” means, for any taxable year and for any corporate taxpayer, the taxable income of the taxpayer for that taxable year under the laws of the United States, plus:
(i) Any interest not included in the taxable income;
(ii) Any specific exemptions;
(iii) The tax imposed by this chapter;
(iv) For any taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 2020, the amount of any Paycheck Protection Program loan forgiven for federal income tax purposes as authorized by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act and/or the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 and/or any other subsequent federal stimulus relief packages enacted by law, to the extent that the amount of the loan forgiven exceeds $250,000; and minus:
(v) Interest on obligations of the United States or its possessions, and other interest exempt from taxation by this state; and
(vi) The federal net operating loss deduction.
(2) All binding federal elections made by or on behalf of the taxpayer applicable either directly or indirectly to the determination of taxable income shall be binding on the taxpayer except where this chapter or its attendant regulations specifically modify or provide otherwise. Rhode Island taxable income shall not include the “gross-up of dividends” required by the federal Internal Revenue Code to be taken into taxable income in connection with the taxpayer’s election of the foreign tax credit.
(b) A net operating loss deduction shall be allowed, which shall be the same as the net operating loss deduction allowed under 26 U.S.C. § 172, except that:
(1) Any net operating loss included in determining the deduction shall be adjusted to reflect the inclusions and exclusions from entire net income required by subsection (a) of this section and § 44-11-11.1;
(2) The deduction shall not include any net operating loss sustained during any taxable year in which the taxpayer was not subject to the tax imposed by this chapter; and
(3) The deduction shall not exceed the deduction for the taxable year allowable under 26 U.S.C. § 172; provided, that the deduction for a taxable year may not be carried back to any other taxable year for Rhode Island purposes but shall only be allowable on a carry forward basis for the five (5) succeeding taxable years.
(c) “Domestic international sales corporations” (referred to as DISCs), for the purposes of this chapter, will be treated as they are under federal income tax law and shall not pay the amount of the tax computed under § 44-11-2(a). Any income to shareholders of DISCs is to be treated in the same manner as it is treated under federal income tax law as it exists on December 31, 1984.
(d) A corporation that qualifies as a “foreign sales corporation” (FSC) under the provisions of subchapter N, 26 U.S.C. § 861 et seq., and that has in effect for the entire taxable year a valid election under federal law to be treated as a FSC, shall not pay the amount of the tax computed under § 44-11-2(a). Any income to shareholders of FSCs is to be treated in the same manner as it is treated under federal income tax law as it exists on January 1, 1985.
(e) For purposes of a corporation’s state tax liability, any deduction to income allowable under 26 U.S.C. § 1400Z-2(c) may be claimed in the case of any investment held by the taxpayer for at least seven years. The division of taxation shall promulgate, in its discretion, rules and regulations relative to the accelerated application of deductions under 26 U.S.C. § 1400Z-2(c).
History of Section.G.L. 1938, ch. 37, § 5; P.L. 1947, ch. 1887, art. 1, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 44-11-11; P.L. 1974, ch. 200, art. 2, § 1; P.L. 1975, ch. 188, art. 1, § 2(a); P.L. 1977, ch. 133, § 3; P.L. 1983, ch. 95, § 1; P.L. 1984, ch. 206, art. II, § 1; P.L. 1984 (s.s.), ch. 450, § 2; P.L. 1985, ch. 485, § 1; P.L. 1992, ch. 15, art. 3, § 1; P.L. 2007, ch. 73, art. 7, § 2; P.L. 2007, ch. 73, art. 7, § 14; P.L. 2014, ch. 145, art. 12, § 17; P.L. 2019, ch. 88, art. 12, § 4; P.L. 2021, ch. 162, art. 6, § 11, effective July 6, 2021.

Structure Rhode Island General Laws

Rhode Island General Laws

Title 44 - Taxation

Chapter 44-11 - Business Corporation Tax

Section 44-11-1. - Definitions.

Section 44-11-2. - Imposition of tax.

Section 44-11-2.1. - Surtax.

Section 44-11-2.2. - Pass-through entities — Definitions — Withholding — Returns.

Section 44-11-2.3. - Pass-through entities — Election to pay state income tax at the entity level.

Section 44-11-3. - Filing of returns — Due date.

Section 44-11-4. - Returns of affiliated groups of corporations.

Section 44-11-4.1. - Combined reporting.

Section 44-11-5. - Extension of time for filing of returns.

Section 44-11-6. - Determination and payment of tax due — Hearings and redeterminations.

Section 44-11-7. - Interest on delinquency payments.

Section 44-11-7.1. - Limitations on assessment.

Section 44-11-8. - Lien on real estate.

Section 44-11-9. - Records, statements, and rules and regulations.

Section 44-11-10. - Returns and statements required to show whether corporation liable.

Section 44-11-11. - “Net income” defined.

Section 44-11-11.1. - Amortization of air or water pollution prevention or hazardous solid waste control facilities.

Section 44-11-11.2. - Definition of “treatment facility”.

Section 44-11-11.3. - Accelerated amortization deductions for certain manufacturers.

Section 44-11-12. - Dividends and interest excluded from net income.

Section 44-11-13. - Entire net income of business wholly within state.

Section 44-11-14. - Allocation of income from business partially within state.

Section 44-11-14.1. - Certified facility apportionment exclusion.

Section 44-11-14.2. - Allocation and apportionment of regulated investment companies and securities brokerage services.

Section 44-11-14.3. - Credit card banks — Allocation and apportionment of income.

Section 44-11-14.4. - Allocation and apportionment — Retirement and pension plans.

Section 44-11-14.5. - International investment management service income.

Section 44-11-14.6. - Allocation and apportionment — Manufacturers.

Section 44-11-15. - Variation of method of allocating income.

Section 44-11-16 - — 44-11-18. Repealed.

Section 44-11-19. - Supplemental returns — Additional tax or refund.

Section 44-11-20. - Claims for refund — Hearing upon denial.

Section 44-11-21. - Information confidential — Types of disclosure authorized — Penalties for unauthorized disclosure.

Section 44-11-22. - Tax administrator’s power to summon witnesses and evidence.

Section 44-11-23. - Service of summons.

Section 44-11-24. - Enforcement of summons.

Section 44-11-25. - Determination of tax without return.

Section 44-11-26. - Pecuniary penalty for failure to file return or to pay tax or for negligence.

Section 44-11-26.1. - Revocation of articles or authority to transact business for nonpayment of tax.

Section 44-11-27. - Pecuniary penalty for fraud.

Section 44-11-28. - Collection of pecuniary penalties.

Section 44-11-29. - Notice to tax administrator of sale of assets — Tax due.

Section 44-11-29.1. - Letters of good standing — Fees.

Section 44-11-30. - Examination of taxpayer’s records — Witnesses.

Section 44-11-31. - Examinations as to liability of transferee.

Section 44-11-32. - Violations by corporations.

Section 44-11-33. - Violations by individuals.

Section 44-11-34. - Criminal penalty for failure to file return.

Section 44-11-35. - Appeals.

Section 44-11-36. - Liability of fiduciaries.

Section 44-11-37. - General collection powers.

Section 44-11-38. - Collection by writ of execution.

Section 44-11-39. - Tax as debt to state.

Section 44-11-40. - Severability.

Section 44-11-41. - Tax credit for machine tool, metal trade or plastic process technician apprenticeships.

Section 44-11-42. - Repealed.

Section 44-11-43. - Passive investment treatment.

Section 44-11-44. - Annual Rhode Island corporate income and tax data report.

Section 44-11-45. - Repealed.