RCW 24.03A.145
Emergency powers.
(1) For purposes of this section, an emergency exists if a quorum of the directors cannot readily be assembled because of some catastrophic event. A catastrophic event is a sudden, natural or man-made situation where rapid change or destruction has occurred that has limited normal functions in daily living including communications and travel.
(2) In anticipation of and for the duration of an emergency, the board of a nonprofit corporation may:
(a) Modify lines of succession to accommodate the incapacity of any director, officer, employee, or agent; and
(b) Take those actions necessary to preserve the corporation and ensure that it acts in accordance with its purposes.
(3) During an emergency, unless the articles or bylaws provide otherwise:
(a) Notice of a meeting of the board need be given only to those directors it is practicable to reach and may be given in any practicable manner;
(b) The quorum required under RCW 24.03A.565 or the articles or bylaws need not be established at such a meeting; and
(c) One or more officers of the nonprofit corporation present at a meeting of the board may be deemed to be directors for purposes of the meeting.
(4) In anticipation of and for the duration of an emergency, any meeting of the membership or of the board of directors may be conducted through one or more means of remote communication through which members or directors not physically present may simultaneously participate with each other during the meeting, notwithstanding any provision of the articles or bylaws that provides otherwise. A member or director participating in a meeting through such means in anticipation of and for the duration of an emergency is considered present in person at the meeting.
(5) Corporate action taken in good faith during an emergency to further the purposes and the ordinary affairs of the nonprofit corporation:
(a) Binds the corporation; and
(b) May not be used to impose liability on a director, officer, employee, or agent.
[ 2021 c 176 § 1404.]
NOTES:
Effective date—2021 c 176: See note following RCW 24.03A.005.
Structure Revised Code of Washington
Title 24 - Corporations and Associations (Nonprofit)
Chapter 24.03A - Washington Nonprofit Corporation Act.
24.03A.020 - Service on corporations.
24.03A.025 - Venue for actions.
24.03A.030 - Application to existing nonprofit corporations.
24.03A.035 - Application to registered foreign nonprofit corporations.
24.03A.040 - Relationship to prior statutes.
24.03A.045 - Relationship to other laws.
24.03A.050 - Subordination to canon law.
24.03A.055 - Applicability of uniform business organizations code.
24.03A.060 - Filing requirements.
24.03A.065 - Electronic filings.
24.03A.075 - Major changes by charitable corporations.
24.03A.080 - Powers of secretary of state.
24.03A.100 - Articles of incorporation.
24.03A.105 - Effectiveness of incorporation.
24.03A.110 - Requirement of registered agent.
24.03A.115 - Liability for preincorporation transactions.
24.03A.120 - Organization of corporations.
24.03A.135 - Power to modify purposes.
24.03A.145 - Emergency powers.
24.03A.150 - Ultra vires action.
24.03A.155 - Distributions prohibited.
24.03A.160 - Reasonable compensation permitted.
24.03A.165 - Property held for charitable purposes.
24.03A.170 - Debt and security interests.
24.03A.175 - Private foundations.
24.03A.180 - Unrestricted gifts.
24.03A.185 - Restricted gifts.
24.03A.190 - Modification or release of gift restrictions.
24.03A.195 - Binding agreement to modify or release restrictions.
24.03A.200 - Judicial modification or release of restrictions.
24.03A.205 - Charitable purpose survives.
24.03A.210 - Corporate records.
24.03A.215 - Inspection by members.
24.03A.220 - Scope of member's inspection right.
24.03A.225 - Financial statements for members.
24.03A.230 - Court-ordered inspection.
24.03A.235 - Inspection by directors.
24.03A.240 - Use of membership list.
24.03A.245 - Public benefit designation.
24.03A.250 - Application and renewal.
24.03A.255 - Removal of status.
24.03A.260 - Registration to do business.
24.03A.265 - Effect of registration.
24.03A.270 - Name of foreign nonprofit corporation.
24.03A.275 - Registered agent of foreign nonprofit corporation.
24.03A.280 - Service on foreign nonprofit corporation.
24.03A.285 - Withdrawal of registration.
24.03A.290 - Withdrawal upon conversion or dissolution.
24.03A.295 - Amendment to registration upon conversion.
24.03A.300 - Transfer of registration.
24.03A.305 - Termination of registration.
24.03A.310 - Judicial review of termination.
24.03A.320 - Scope of membership.
24.03A.325 - Admission of members.
24.03A.330 - Consideration for admission.
24.03A.335 - Capital contributions.
24.03A.340 - Rights and obligations.
24.03A.345 - Differences in rights and obligations.
24.03A.350 - Transfers of membership.
24.03A.355 - Member's liability for corporate obligations.
24.03A.360 - Member's liability for dues, fees, and assessments.
24.03A.365 - Creditor's action against member.
24.03A.370 - Resignation of member.
24.03A.375 - Termination and suspension of membership.
24.03A.380 - Repurchase of memberships.
24.03A.390 - Annual and regular meetings.
24.03A.395 - Special meetings.
24.03A.400 - Court-ordered meeting.
24.03A.405 - List of members for meeting.
24.03A.410 - Notice of membership meeting.
24.03A.415 - Waiver of notice.
24.03A.425 - Conduct of meeting.
24.03A.435 - Voting entitlement of members.
24.03A.440 - Membership quorum and voting requirements.
24.03A.445 - Differing quorum and voting requirements.
24.03A.450 - Voting for directors.
24.03A.455 - Acceptance of ballots, consents, waivers, or proxies.
24.03A.460 - Inspectors of election.
24.03A.465 - Action by voting groups.
24.03A.470 - Voting agreements.
24.03A.475 - Action without meeting by unanimous written consent.
24.03A.480 - Action without meeting by ballot.
24.03A.485 - Procedure for remote meetings.
24.03A.490 - Board of directors—Authority.
24.03A.495 - Standards of conduct for directors.
24.03A.500 - Qualification of directors.
24.03A.505 - Number of directors.
24.03A.510 - Selection of directors.
24.03A.515 - Terms of directors, generally.
24.03A.520 - Staggered terms for directors.
24.03A.525 - Resignation of director.
24.03A.530 - Removal of directors.
24.03A.535 - Vacancy on board of directors.
24.03A.540 - Liability of directors.
24.03A.545 - Compensation of directors.
24.03A.550 - Meetings of the board.
24.03A.555 - Notice of board meetings.
24.03A.560 - Waiver of notice.
24.03A.565 - Board quorum and voting requirements.
24.03A.570 - Action without meeting by unanimous written consent.
24.03A.575 - Board and advisory committees.
24.03A.580 - Procedure for remote meetings.
24.03A.590 - Standards of conduct for officers.
24.03A.595 - Resignation and removal of officers.
24.03A.600 - Contract rights of officers.
24.03A.605 - Loans or guarantees.
24.03A.610 - Liability for unlawful distributions.
24.03A.615 - Conflicting interest transactions—Voidability.
24.03A.620 - Business opportunities.
24.03A.625 - Removal by judicial proceeding.
24.03A.630 - Indemnification and advance for expenses.
24.03A.635 - Directors and officers under 18 years of age.
24.03A.640 - Authority to amend.
24.03A.645 - Amendment of articles by nonmembership corporation.
24.03A.650 - Amendment before admission of members.
24.03A.655 - Amendment after admission of members.
24.03A.660 - Voting on amendments by voting groups.
24.03A.665 - Articles of amendment.
24.03A.670 - Restated articles of incorporation.
24.03A.675 - Amendment of articles pursuant to reorganization.
24.03A.685 - Effect of articles of amendment.
24.03A.690 - Power to amend bylaws.
24.03A.695 - Bylaw amendments requiring member approval.
24.03A.700 - Effect of bylaw amendment.
24.03A.705 - Approval of amendments by third parties.
24.03A.715 - Property held for charitable purposes.
24.03A.720 - Prohibition of financial benefit.
24.03A.725 - Limitations on charitable corporations.
24.03A.735 - Adoption of plan of merger.
24.03A.740 - Articles of merger.
24.03A.745 - Effect of merger.
24.03A.750 - Abandonment of merger.
24.03A.760 - Excluded transactions.
24.03A.765 - Required approvals.
24.03A.770 - Property held for charitable purposes.
24.03A.775 - Prohibition on financial benefit.
24.03A.780 - Voting rights in existing corporations.
24.03A.790 - Action on a plan of domestication.
24.03A.795 - Articles of domestication.
24.03A.800 - Effect of domestication.
24.03A.805 - Abandonment of domestication.
24.03A.810 - For-profit conversion of noncharitable corporations.
24.03A.815 - Action on a plan of for-profit conversion.
24.03A.820 - Articles of for-profit conversion.
24.03A.825 - Effect of for-profit conversion.
24.03A.830 - Abandonment of for-profit conversion.
24.03A.835 - For-profit domestication and conversion.
24.03A.840 - Articles of domestication and conversion.
24.03A.845 - Effect of for-profit domestication and conversion.
24.03A.850 - Abandonment of for-profit domestication and conversion.
24.03A.855 - Entity conversion for noncharitable corporations.
24.03A.860 - Plan of entity conversion.
24.03A.865 - Action on a plan of entity conversion.
24.03A.870 - Articles of entity conversion.
24.03A.875 - Effect of entity conversion.
24.03A.880 - Abandonment of entity conversion.
24.03A.885 - Dispositions not requiring member approval.
24.03A.890 - Dispositions requiring member approval.
24.03A.895 - Effect of dispositions.
24.03A.900 - Property held for charitable purposes.
24.03A.902 - Prohibition of financial benefit.
24.03A.904 - Authorization of voluntary dissolution.
24.03A.906 - Distribution of assets on dissolution.
24.03A.908 - Corporations holding property for charitable purposes.
24.03A.910 - Articles of dissolution.
24.03A.912 - Revocation of dissolution.
24.03A.914 - Effect of dissolution.
24.03A.916 - Prohibition of financial benefit.
24.03A.918 - Known claims against dissolved corporation.
24.03A.920 - Other claims against dissolved corporation.
24.03A.922 - Enforcement of claims.
24.03A.924 - Court proceedings.
24.03A.926 - Directors' duties.
24.03A.928 - Administrative dissolution.
24.03A.930 - Procedure and effect of administrative dissolution.
24.03A.932 - Property held for charitable purposes.
24.03A.934 - Reinstatement of administratively dissolved corporation.
24.03A.936 - Judicial dissolution.
24.03A.938 - Procedure for judicial dissolution.
24.03A.942 - Decree of dissolution.
24.03A.944 - Notice to attorney general.
24.03A.946 - Actions to secure property held for charitable purposes.
24.03A.948 - Attorney general's right to intervene.
24.03A.950 - Attorney general's investigative power.
24.03A.952 - Civil investigative demands.
24.03A.954 - Religious corporations.
24.03A.956 - Assurances of discontinuance.
24.03A.958 - Civil penalties, costs, and fees.
24.03A.960 - Charitable asset protection account.