Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Chapter 57 - Officers, Directors and Members
Section 5725 - Selection of directors


(a) General rule.--Except as otherwise provided in this section, directors of a nonprofit corporation, other than those constituting the first board of directors, shall be elected by the members.
(b) Other methods.--If a bylaw adopted by the members so provides, directors may be elected, appointed, designated or otherwise selected by the person or persons or by the method or methods as shall be fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the bylaw, and the directors may be classified as to the members who exercise the power to select directors.
(c) Vacancies.--Except as otherwise provided in the bylaws:
(1) Vacancies in the board of directors, including vacancies resulting from an increase in the number of directors, may be filled by a majority of the remaining members of the board though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and each person so selected shall be a director to serve for the balance of the unexpired term unless otherwise restricted in the bylaws.
(2) When one or more directors resign from the board effective at a future date, the directors then in office, including those who have so resigned, shall have power by the applicable vote to fill the vacancies, the vote thereon to take effect when the resignations become effective.
(3) In the case of a corporation having a board of directors classified in respect of the time for which directors shall severally hold office, any director chosen to fill a vacancy, including a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of directors, shall hold office until the next election of the class for which the director has been chosen and until a successor has been selected and qualified or until the director's earlier death, resignation or removal.
(c.1) No directors in office.--At any time when the offices of all of the directors of a membership corporation are vacant, any officer, member of an other body or member may call a special meeting of members for the purpose of electing directors.
(d) Alternate directors.--If the bylaws so provide, a person or group of persons entitled to elect, appoint, designate or otherwise select one or more directors may select an alternate for each director. In the absence of a director from a meeting of the board, the director's alternate may, in the manner and upon the notice, if any, as may be provided in the bylaws, attend the meeting or execute a consent in record form and exercise at the meeting or in the consent, the powers of the absent director as may be specified by, or in the manner provided in, the bylaws. When so exercising the powers of the absent director, the alternate shall be subject in all respects to the provisions of this subpart relating to directors.
(e) Nomination of directors.--Unless otherwise provided in the bylaws, directors shall be nominated by a nominating committee or from the floor.
(f) Cross reference.--See the definition of "member" in section 5103 (relating to definitions).
(Dec. 12, 1984, P.L.977, No.193, eff. 60 days; July 9, 2013, P.L.476, No.67, eff. 60 days; Nov. 3, 2022, P.L.1791, No.122, eff. 60 days)

2022 Amendment. Act 122 added subsec. (c.1).
Cross References. Section 5725 is referred to in sections 5504, 5755 of this title.

Structure Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes

Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes

Title 15 - CORPORATIONS AND UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS

Chapter 57 - Officers, Directors and Members

Extra - Chapter Notes

Section 5701 - Applicability of subchapter

Section 5702 - Manner of giving notice

Section 5702.1 - Optional procedures for giving of notice (Repealed)

Section 5703 - Place and notice of meetings of board of directors or other body

Section 5704 - Place and notice of meetings of members

Section 5705 - Waiver of notice

Section 5706 - Modification of proposal contained in notice

Section 5707 - Exception to requirement of notice

Section 5708 - Use of conference telephone or other electronic technology

Section 5709 - Conduct of members meeting

Section 5711 - Alternative provisions

Section 5712 - Standard of care, justifiable reliance and business judgment rule

Section 5713 - Personal liability of directors

Section 5714 - Presumption of assent

Section 5715 - Exercise of powers generally

Section 5716 - Alternative standard

Section 5717 - Limitation on standing

Section 5718 - (Reserved)

Section 5719 - Renunciation of corporate opportunities

Section 5721 - Board of directors

Section 5722 - Qualifications of directors

Section 5723 - Number of directors

Section 5724 - Term of office of directors

Section 5725 - Selection of directors

Section 5726 - Removal of directors

Section 5727 - Quorum of and action by directors

Section 5728 - Interested directors or officers; quorum

Section 5729 - Voting rights of directors

Section 5730 - Compensation of directors

Section 5731 - Executive and other committees of the board

Section 5732 - Officers

Section 5733 - Removal of officers and agents

Section 5733.1 - Officer's standard of care and justifiable reliance

Section 5733.2 - Personal liability of officers

Section 5734 - Other body

Section 5741 - Third-party actions

Section 5742 - Derivative and corporate actions

Section 5743 - Mandatory indemnification

Section 5744 - Procedure for effecting indemnification

Section 5745 - Advancing expenses

Section 5746 - Supplementary coverage

Section 5747 - Power to purchase insurance

Section 5748 - Application to surviving or new corporations

Section 5749 - Application to employee benefit plans

Section 5750 - Duration and extent of coverage

Section 5751 - Classes and qualifications of membership

Section 5752 - Organization on a stock share basis

Section 5753 - Membership certificates

Section 5754 - Members grouped in local units

Section 5755 - Time of holding meetings of members

Section 5756 - Quorum

Section 5757 - Action by members

Section 5758 - Voting rights of members

Section 5759 - Voting and other action by proxy

Section 5760 - (Reserved)

Section 5761 - (Reserved)

Section 5762 - Voting by corporations

Section 5763 - Determination of members of record

Section 5764 - (Reserved)

Section 5764.1 - Actions by members to enforce a secondary right (Repealed)

Section 5765 - Judges of election

Section 5766 - Consent of members in lieu of meeting

Section 5767 - Appointment of custodian of corporation on deadlock or other cause

Section 5768 - Reduction of membership below stated number

Section 5769 - Termination and transfer of membership

Section 5770 - Voting powers and other rights of certain securityholders and other entities

Section 5781 - Derivative action

Section 5782 - Eligible member plaintiffs and security for costs

Section 5783 - Special litigation committee

Section 5784 - Proceeds and expenses

Section 5791 - Corporate action subject to subchapter

Section 5792 - Proceedings prior to corporate action

Section 5793 - Review of contested corporate action