(a) General rule.--Except as otherwise provided in this section, directors of a nonprofit corporation, other than those constituting the first board of directors, shall be elected by the members.
(b) Other methods.--If a bylaw adopted by the members so provides, directors may be elected, appointed, designated or otherwise selected by the person or persons or by the method or methods as shall be fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the bylaw, and the directors may be classified as to the members who exercise the power to select directors.
(c) Vacancies.--Except as otherwise provided in the bylaws:
(1) Vacancies in the board of directors, including vacancies resulting from an increase in the number of directors, may be filled by a majority of the remaining members of the board though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and each person so selected shall be a director to serve for the balance of the unexpired term unless otherwise restricted in the bylaws.
(2) When one or more directors resign from the board effective at a future date, the directors then in office, including those who have so resigned, shall have power by the applicable vote to fill the vacancies, the vote thereon to take effect when the resignations become effective.
(3) In the case of a corporation having a board of directors classified in respect of the time for which directors shall severally hold office, any director chosen to fill a vacancy, including a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of directors, shall hold office until the next election of the class for which the director has been chosen and until a successor has been selected and qualified or until the director's earlier death, resignation or removal.
(c.1) No directors in office.--At any time when the offices of all of the directors of a membership corporation are vacant, any officer, member of an other body or member may call a special meeting of members for the purpose of electing directors.
(d) Alternate directors.--If the bylaws so provide, a person or group of persons entitled to elect, appoint, designate or otherwise select one or more directors may select an alternate for each director. In the absence of a director from a meeting of the board, the director's alternate may, in the manner and upon the notice, if any, as may be provided in the bylaws, attend the meeting or execute a consent in record form and exercise at the meeting or in the consent, the powers of the absent director as may be specified by, or in the manner provided in, the bylaws. When so exercising the powers of the absent director, the alternate shall be subject in all respects to the provisions of this subpart relating to directors.
(e) Nomination of directors.--Unless otherwise provided in the bylaws, directors shall be nominated by a nominating committee or from the floor.
(f) Cross reference.--See the definition of "member" in section 5103 (relating to definitions).
(Dec. 12, 1984, P.L.977, No.193, eff. 60 days; July 9, 2013, P.L.476, No.67, eff. 60 days; Nov. 3, 2022, P.L.1791, No.122, eff. 60 days)
2022 Amendment. Act 122 added subsec. (c.1).
Cross References. Section 5725 is referred to in sections 5504, 5755 of this title.
Structure Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Title 15 - CORPORATIONS AND UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS
Chapter 57 - Officers, Directors and Members
Section 5701 - Applicability of subchapter
Section 5702 - Manner of giving notice
Section 5702.1 - Optional procedures for giving of notice (Repealed)
Section 5703 - Place and notice of meetings of board of directors or other body
Section 5704 - Place and notice of meetings of members
Section 5705 - Waiver of notice
Section 5706 - Modification of proposal contained in notice
Section 5707 - Exception to requirement of notice
Section 5708 - Use of conference telephone or other electronic technology
Section 5709 - Conduct of members meeting
Section 5711 - Alternative provisions
Section 5712 - Standard of care, justifiable reliance and business judgment rule
Section 5713 - Personal liability of directors
Section 5714 - Presumption of assent
Section 5715 - Exercise of powers generally
Section 5716 - Alternative standard
Section 5717 - Limitation on standing
Section 5719 - Renunciation of corporate opportunities
Section 5721 - Board of directors
Section 5722 - Qualifications of directors
Section 5723 - Number of directors
Section 5724 - Term of office of directors
Section 5725 - Selection of directors
Section 5726 - Removal of directors
Section 5727 - Quorum of and action by directors
Section 5728 - Interested directors or officers; quorum
Section 5729 - Voting rights of directors
Section 5730 - Compensation of directors
Section 5731 - Executive and other committees of the board
Section 5733 - Removal of officers and agents
Section 5733.1 - Officer's standard of care and justifiable reliance
Section 5733.2 - Personal liability of officers
Section 5741 - Third-party actions
Section 5742 - Derivative and corporate actions
Section 5743 - Mandatory indemnification
Section 5744 - Procedure for effecting indemnification
Section 5745 - Advancing expenses
Section 5746 - Supplementary coverage
Section 5747 - Power to purchase insurance
Section 5748 - Application to surviving or new corporations
Section 5749 - Application to employee benefit plans
Section 5750 - Duration and extent of coverage
Section 5751 - Classes and qualifications of membership
Section 5752 - Organization on a stock share basis
Section 5753 - Membership certificates
Section 5754 - Members grouped in local units
Section 5755 - Time of holding meetings of members
Section 5757 - Action by members
Section 5758 - Voting rights of members
Section 5759 - Voting and other action by proxy
Section 5762 - Voting by corporations
Section 5763 - Determination of members of record
Section 5764.1 - Actions by members to enforce a secondary right (Repealed)
Section 5765 - Judges of election
Section 5766 - Consent of members in lieu of meeting
Section 5767 - Appointment of custodian of corporation on deadlock or other cause
Section 5768 - Reduction of membership below stated number
Section 5769 - Termination and transfer of membership
Section 5770 - Voting powers and other rights of certain securityholders and other entities
Section 5781 - Derivative action
Section 5782 - Eligible member plaintiffs and security for costs
Section 5783 - Special litigation committee
Section 5784 - Proceeds and expenses
Section 5791 - Corporate action subject to subchapter