Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Chapter 55 - Corporate Powers, Duties and Safeguards
Section 5548 - Investment of trust funds

(a) General rule.--Unless otherwise specifically directed in the trust instrument, the board of directors or other body of a nonprofit corporation incorporated for charitable purposes shall have power to invest any assets vested in the corporation by such instrument or the proceeds thereof separately or together with other assets of the corporation, in the manner authorized for fiduciaries by 20 Pa.C.S. Ch. 72 (relating to prudent investor rule), and to retain any investments heretofore so made. Any such nonprofit corporation may, by appropriate action of its board of directors or other body, keep any investments or fractional interests in any investments, held by it or made by it, in the name of the corporation or in the name of a nominee of the corporation.
(b) Use and management.--Except as otherwise permitted under 20 Pa.C.S. Ch. 77 (relating to trusts), the board of directors or other body shall apply all assets thus received to the purposes specified in the trust instrument. The directors or other body shall keep accurate accounts of all trust funds, separate and apart from the accounts of other assets of the corporation.
(c) Determination of income.--
(1) Unless otherwise specifically directed in the trust instrument, the board of directors or other body may elect to be governed by this subsection with respect to assets thus received, including any participation in any common trust fund.
(2) To make an election under this subsection, the board of directors or other body shall adopt and follow an investment policy seeking a total return for the assets held by the corporation or in the name of a nominee of the corporation or by an institutional trustee pursuant to section 5549 (relating to transfer of trust or other assets to institutional trustee), whether the return is to be derived from capital appreciation, earnings or distributions with respect to the capital or both. The policy constituting the election shall be in writing, shall be maintained as part of the permanent records of the corporation and shall recite that it constitutes an election to be governed by this subsection.
(3) (i) If an election is made to be governed by this subsection, the term "income" shall mean a percentage of the value of the assets so held by or for the corporation.
(ii) Except as otherwise provided in subparagraph (iii), the board of directors or other body shall in a writing maintained as part of the permanent records of the corporation annually select a percentage and determine that it is consistent with the long-term preservation of the real value of the assets, but in no event shall the percentage be less than 2% nor more than 7% per year.
(iii) The board of directors or other governing body shall, in selecting a percentage, consider both the long-term preservation of the real value of the assets and the corporation's need for capital to fulfill its mission and may select a percentage of not more than 10% per year. This subparagraph shall only apply during calendar years 2020, 2021 and 2022, or for the corporation's fiscal years that end during those calendar years.
(4) The board of directors or other body may revoke an election to be governed by this subsection if the revocation is made as part of an alternative investment policy seeking the long-term preservation of the real value of the assets thus received. The revocation and alternative investment policy shall be in writing and maintained as part of the permanent records of the corporation.
(5) For purposes of applying this subsection, the value of the assets of the corporation shall be the fair market value of the assets so held by or for the corporation, determined at least annually and averaged over a period of three or more preceding years. However, if the assets have been held for less than three years, the average shall be determined over the period during which the assets have been held.
(d) Scope of section.--This section shall apply to assets hereafter received pursuant to section 5547 (relating to authority to take and hold trust property), to assets heretofore so received and held at the time when this article takes effect and to reinvestments of all such assets.
(e) Definition.--(Deleted by amendment).
(Dec. 21, 1988, P.L.1444, No.177, eff. Oct. 1, 1989; Dec. 21, 1998, P.L.1067, No.141, eff. imd.; June 25, 1999, P.L.212, No.28, eff. 6 months; Oct. 27, 2010, P.L.837, No.85, eff. 60 days; July 9, 2013, P.L.476, No.67, eff. 60 days; July 23, 2020, P.L.681, No.71, eff. imd.)

2020 Amendment. Act 71 amended subsec. (c).
2013 Amendment. Act 67 amended subsec. (b).
1999 Amendment. Act 28 amended subsec. (a).
1998 Amendment. Act 141 amended subsecs. (b) and (c) and deleted subsec. (e). Section 4 of Act 141 provided that the amendment of subsecs. (b), (c) and (e) shall apply to all trusts, whether created before, on or after the effective date of Act 141.
1988 Amendment. Act 177 amended subsec. (d).
Cross References. Section 5548 is referred to in sections 5549, 5585 of this title.