(a) General rule.--Except as provided in subsection (b), a civil action or proceeding brought against any person lawfully performing or furnishing the design, planning, supervision or observation of construction, or construction of any improvement to real property must be commenced within 12 years after completion of construction of such improvement to recover damages for:
(1) Any deficiency in the design, planning, supervision or observation of construction or construction of the improvement.
(2) Injury to property, real or personal, arising out of any such deficiency.
(3) Injury to the person or for wrongful death arising out of any such deficiency.
(4) Contribution or indemnity for damages sustained on account of any injury mentioned in paragraph (2) or (3).
(b) Exceptions.--
(1) If an injury or wrongful death shall occur more than ten and within 12 years after completion of the improvement a civil action or proceeding within the scope of subsection (a) may be commenced within the time otherwise limited by this subchapter, but not later than 14 years after completion of construction of such improvement.
(2) The limitation prescribed by subsection (a) shall not be asserted by way of defense by any person in actual possession or control, as owner, tenant or otherwise, of such an improvement at the time any deficiency in such an improvement constitutes the proximate cause of the injury or wrongful death for which it is proposed to commence an action or proceeding.
(c) No extension of limitations.--This section shall not extend the period within which any civil action or proceeding may be commenced under any provision of law.
(Apr. 28, 1978, P.L.202, No.53, eff. 60 days)
1978 Amendment. Act 53 amended subsecs. (a) and (b).
Structure Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Title 42 - JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE
Chapter 55 - Limitation of Time
Section 5501 - Scope of chapter
Section 5502 - Method of computing periods of limitation generally
Section 5503 - Commencement of matters
Section 5504 - Judicial extension of time
Section 5505 - Modification of orders
Section 5521 - Limitations on foreign claims
Section 5522 - Six months limitation
Section 5523 - One year limitation
Section 5524 - Two year limitation
Section 5524.1 - Limitation and application for asbestos claims (Unconstitutional)
Section 5525 - Four year limitation
Section 5526 - Five year limitation
Section 5527 - Six year limitation
Section 5527.1 - Ten year limitation
Section 5527.2 - Mesne profits
Section 5527.3 - Reimbursement
Section 5528 - Fifteen year limitation
Section 5529 - Twenty year limitation
Section 5530 - Twenty-one year limitation
Section 5532 - Absence or concealment
Section 5533 - Infancy, insanity or imprisonment
Section 5535 - Effect of other actions and proceedings
Section 5536 - Construction projects
Section 5538 - Landscape architecture
Section 5539 - Real estate appraisals
Section 5551 - No limitation applicable
Section 5553 - Summary offenses involving vehicles
Section 5554 - Tolling of statute
Section 5571 - Appeals generally
Section 5571.1 - Appeals from ordinances, resolutions, maps, etc
Section 5572 - Time of entry of order
Section 5573 - Effect of application for rehearing
Section 5574 - Effect of application for amendment to qualify for interlocutory appeal