(a) Rights of claimants against personal representatives.--A personal representative, at his own risk and without the filing, audit or confirmation of his account, may distribute real or personal property and such distribution shall be without liability to any claimant against the decedent, unless the claim of such claimant is known to the personal representative within one year after the first complete advertisement of the grant of letters to such personal representative or thereafter but prior to such distribution.
(b) Rights of claimants against distributed property.--
(1) Personal property.--No claimant shall have any claim against personal property distributed by a personal representative at his own risk pursuant to subsection (a), unless the claim of such claimant is known to the personal representative within one year after the first complete advertisement of the grant of letters or thereafter but prior to such distribution.
(2) Real property.--No claimant shall have any claim against real property conveyed by a personal representative in distribution at his own risk pursuant to subsection (a) hereof, unless such claimant, within one year after the decedent's death, files a written notice of his claim with the clerk. Such claim against real property shall expire at the end of five years after the decedent's death, unless within that time the personal representative files an account or the claimant files a petition to compel an accounting.
(3) Liens and charges existing at death.--Nothing in this section shall be construed as affecting any lien or charge which existed at the time of the decedent's death on his real or personal property.
(b.1) Limitation on rights of claimants.--A personal representative may make written demand by mail or delivery to any person who may have a claim but who has not previously given written notice of his claim to the personal representative. If the personal representative's demand requests the person to give written notice of his claim within 60 days from the mailing or delivery of the demand or within one year from the first complete advertisement of the grant of letters, whichever is later, and the person fails to do so, the person shall not have any rights with respect to such claim under subsection (a) or (b)(1) and shall not have any right on account of such claim to receive notice of the filing of the personal representative's account and of its call for audit or confirmation. The personal representative shall not be liable to any such person or to any beneficiary, heir or next of kin or creditor of the estate for making or failing to make demand under this subsection.
(c) Record of risk distributions.--The personal representative may file with the clerk receipts, releases and refunding agreements which he may have received from persons to whom he has made a risk distribution, or from other parties in interest. Receipts, releases and refunding agreements so filed shall be indexed under the name of the estate. Their acceptance shall not be construed as court approval of any act of administration or distribution therein reflected.
(July 9, 1976, P.L.551, No.135, eff. imd.; Dec. 16, 1992, P.L.1163, No.152, eff. imd.)
1992 Amendment. Act 152 amended subsecs. (a) and (b)(1) and added subsec. (b.1).
1976 Amendment. Act 135 added subsec. (c).
Cross References. Section 3532 is referred to in sections 3503, 5163, 5533, 7792 of this title.
Structure Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Title 20 - DECEDENTS, ESTATES AND FIDUCIARIES
Chapter 35 - Accounts and Distribution
Section 3501 - Accounting required (Repealed)
Section 3501.1 - Accounting by personal representative
Section 3501.2 - Annexation of account of terminated trust, guardianship or agency
Section 3503 - Notice to parties in interest
Section 3504 - Representation of parties in interest (Repealed)
Section 3511 - Audits in counties having separate orphans' court division
Section 3512 - Audits in counties having no separate orphans' court division
Section 3513 - Statement of proposed distribution
Section 3514 - Confirmation of account and approval of proposed distribution
Section 3521 - Rehearing; relief granted
Section 3531 - Estates not exceeding $50,000
Section 3532 - At risk of personal representative
Section 3533 - Award upon final confirmation of account
Section 3534 - Distribution in kind
Section 3534.1 - Cost of distribution of tangible personal property
Section 3535 - Delivery of possession of real estate
Section 3536 - Recording and registering decrees awarding real estate
Section 3538 - Distributions involving persons born out of wedlock
Section 3539 - Change in law after pattern of distribution established
Section 3540 - Absentee and additional distributees
Section 3541 - Order of abatement
Section 3543 - Income on distributive shares
Section 3544 - Liability of personal representative for interest
Section 3545 - Transcripts of balances due by personal representative
Section 3546 - Determination of title to decedent's interest in real estate
Section 3551 - Enforcement of payment
Section 3552 - Discharge of portion of property from charges payable in the future
Section 3553 - Discharge of property from lien of charge
Section 3554 - Presumption of payment, release or extinguishment