A. Any person who appears to be or states that such person is mentally ill, alcohol-dependent, or drug-dependent to a degree that immediate emergency action is necessary may be taken into protective custody and detained as provided pursuant to the provisions of this section. Nothing in this section shall be construed as being in lieu of prosecution under state or local statutes or ordinances relating to public intoxication offenses.
B. 1. Any peace officer who reasonably believes that a person is a person requiring treatment as defined in Section 1-103 of this title shall take the person into protective custody. The officer shall make every reasonable effort to take the person into custody in the least conspicuous manner.
2. Upon taking the person into protective custody, the officer may relinquish custody of the person believed to require treatment to a duly qualified reserve officer or deputy employed by the same agency to fulfill the officer's duties as required by this title.
C. The officer shall prepare a written statement indicating the basis for the officer's belief that the person is a person requiring treatment and the circumstances under which the officer took the person into protective custody. The officer shall give a copy of the statement to the person or the person's attorney upon the request of either. If the officer does not make the determination to take an individual into protective custody on the basis of the officer's personal observation, the officer shall not be required to prepare a written statement. However, the person stating to be mentally ill, alcohol-dependent or drug-dependent or the person upon whose statement the officer relies shall sign a written statement indicating the basis for such person's belief that the person is a person requiring treatment. Any false statement given to the officer by the person upon whose statement the officer relies shall be a misdemeanor and subject to the sanctions of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes.
D. If the person is medically stable, the officer shall immediately transport the person to an urgent recovery clinic or to the nearest facility, as defined in Section 1-103 of this title, for an initial assessment within a thirty (30) mile radius of the peace officer's operational headquarters, or may use telemedicine with a licensed mental health professional employed or under contract with a facility operated by, certified by or contracted with the Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services to perform an initial assessment. If, subsequent to an initial assessment, it is determined that emergency detention is warranted, the officer shall immediately transport the person to the nearest facility that has bed space available if the facility is within thirty (30) miles of the peace officer's operational headquarters and the individual was determined to be a person requiring treatment. The Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services may contract for the use of alternative transportation providers to transport individuals to facilities designated for emergency detention when the nearest facility with available bed space is more than thirty (30) miles from the peace officer's operational headquarters and the individual was determined to be a person requiring treatment. For the purposes of this section, "urgent recovery clinics" means clinics that offer voluntary services aimed at the assessment and immediate stabilization of acute symptoms of mental illness, alcohol and other drug abuse and emotional distress; provided that, unless the person consents to a longer duration, no more than twenty-three (23) hours and fifty-nine (59) minutes of services are provided to a consumer during one episode of care. If it is determined by the facility director or designee that the person is not medically stable, the officer shall immediately transport the person to the nearest hospital or other appropriate treatment facility.
E. If the person is medically unstable, the person may be transported to an appropriate medical facility for medical treatment. A treating physician may authorize that the person be detained until the person becomes medically stable. The time limit on the emergency detention period stipulated under Section 5-208 of this title shall be tolled until the person who appears to be a person requiring treatment is medically stabilized. When the person becomes medically stable, if in the opinion of the treating or discharging physician, the patient is still a person requiring treatment as defined in Section 1-103 of this title, the physician shall authorize detention of the patient for transportation as provided in subsection D of this section.
F. The parent, brother or sister who is eighteen (18) years of age or older, child who is eighteen (18) years of age or older, or guardian of the person, or a person who appears to be or states that such person is mentally ill, alcohol-dependent or drug-dependent to a degree that emergency action is necessary may request the administrator of a facility designated by the Commissioner as an appropriate facility for an initial assessment to conduct an initial assessment to determine whether the condition of the person is such that emergency detention is warranted and, if emergency detention is warranted, to detain the person as provided in Sections 5-206 through 5-209 of this title.
Added by Laws 1988, c. 260, § 5, eff. Nov. 1, 1988. Amended by Laws 1990, c. 211, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1990; Laws 1995, c. 90, § 1, eff. Nov. 1, 1995; Laws 2002, c. 488, § 33, eff. Nov. 1, 2002; Laws 2003, c. 46, § 35, emerg. eff. April 8, 2003; Laws 2004, c. 113, § 17, eff. Nov. 1, 2004; Laws 2005, c. 195, § 26, eff. Nov. 1, 2005; Laws 2006, c. 97, § 16, eff. Nov. 1, 2006; Laws 2009, c. 316, § 1, eff. Nov. 1, 2009; Laws 2010, c. 2, § 17, emerg. eff. March 3, 2010; Laws 2012, c. 296, § 2, eff. Nov. 1, 2012; Laws 2021, c. 39, § 2, eff. Nov. 1, 2021; Laws 2022, c. 297, § 3, eff. Nov. 1, 2022.
NOTE: Laws 2009, c. 252, § 1 repealed by Laws 2010, c. 2, § 18, emerg. eff. March 3, 2010. Laws 2021, c. 38, § 2 repealed by Laws 2022, c. 228, § 11, emerg. eff. May 5, 2022.
Structure Oklahoma Statutes
§43A-1-105. Mental or legal incompetence - Presumptions.
§43A-1-106. Representation of state in court proceedings.
§43A-1-107. Venue of actions - Hearings.
§43A-1-108. Habeas corpus - Notice - Evidence.
§43A-1-109. Confidential and privileged information - Disclosure.
§43A-1-109.1. Treatment advocates.
§43A-2-102. Department to have charge and control of state institutions.
§43A-2-104. Disposition of surplus equipment and land - Purchases.
§43A-2-105. Board as Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services Authority.
§43A-2-110. Citizen advisory groups.
§43A-2-111. Real property trust.
§43A-2-201. Commissioner of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services - Qualifications - Salary.
§43A-2-202.1. Commissioner - Powers and duties.
§43A-2-203. Classifications of employee positions - Exceptions.
§43A-2-205. Internal audit program.
§43A-2-207. Employment of assistants and counsel by Commissioner to enforce claims.
§43A-2-213. Chaplain - Duties.
§43A-2-214. Training of institution personnel - Use of funds.
§43A-2-218. Misuse or misappropriation of funds or property of canteen.
§43A-2-219. Mistreatment of consumer.
§43A-2-220. Failure of executive director to report mistreatment.
§43A-2-224. Collection of information for administrative purposes - Confidentiality.
§43A-2-301. Office, records and files.
§43A-2-302. Central Office - Petty cash fund.
§43A-2-303. Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services Revolving Fund.
§43A-2-304. Malpractice insurance for certain employees.
§43A-2-305. Authorization to purchase.
§43A-2-310. Intra-agency Reimbursement Revolving Fund.
§43A-2-311. Community-based Substance Abuse Revolving Fund.
§43A-3-101. Facilities maintained for residents.
§43A-3-105. Children's Recovery Center of Oklahoma - Units - Petty cash fund.
§43A-3-107. Transitions Recovery Center - Petty cash fund - Transfer of property, records, etc.
§43A-3-107b. Tulsa Center for Behavioral Health.
§43A-3-108. Alcohol and drug treatment and rehabilitation of adolescents.
§43A-3-109. Canteens - Use of profits.
§43A-3-112. Membership in organizations or networks to provide behavioral health services.
§43A-3-201. Statewide system of precare and aftercare services.
§43A-3-306. Board of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services - Responsibilities and authority.
§43A-3-306.1. Certification as community mental health center.
§43A-3-311. Authorization and expenditures of funds.
§43A-3-315. Certification as community residential mental health programs.
§43A-3-315.1. Supportive assistance services for residents of facilities.
§43A-3-317. Community-based structured crisis centers.
§43A-3-318. Certification of behavioral health case managers - Use of title.
§43A-3-319. Certification as program of assertive community treatment.
§43A-3-320. Certified Eating Disorder Treatment Programs.
§43A-3-321. Eating disorder treatment program - Injunction.
§43A-3-322. Certified Gambling Addiction Treatment Programs.
§43A-3-322a. Problem Gambling Treatment Counselors - Certification.
§43A-3-323. Gambling addiction treatment program - Injunction.
§43A-3-323A. Mental Illness Service Program - Certification.
§43A-3-324. Certification and renewal fees.
§43A-3-325. Contracts with public and private entities to provide services.
§43A-3-326. Peer recovery support specialists.
§43A-3-402. Public policy - Purpose.
§43A-3-405. Expenditure of funds.
§43A-3-406.1. Purchase of alcohol and drug therapy.
§43A-3-416. Standards - Treatment services and rules of operation - Guidelines.
§43A-3-417. Health and safety standards.
§43A-3-417.1. Transitional living centers and halfway houses – Nondiscriminatory zoning laws.
§43A-3-424. Visitation privileges - Mail or other communication - Telephones.
§43A-3-425. Alcohol- and drug-dependent person with associated medical problems - Treatment.
§43A-3-425.1. HIV education, testing and counseling services.
§43A-3-426. Fees and costs - Payment.
§43A-3-427. Alcohol- or drug-dependent person deemed mentally ill.
§43A-3-428. Intoxicated person in public place - Assistance - Protective custody - Detention.
§43A-3-429. Emergency service patrols.
§43A-3-453. Authorized course providers - Fees - Course requirements.
§43A-3-453.1. Operating facility without certification - Injunction.
§43A-3-453.2. Course facilitator certification - Requirements - Time limit.
§43a-3-460.1. Performing alcohol and drug assessments without certification - Injunction.
§43A-3-601. Opioid substitution treatment programs – Definitions – Rules and standards - Violations.
§43A-3-602. Course of treatment in opioid substitution treatment program – Maximum daily dose.
§43A-3-704. Mental health and substance abuse evaluation - Convicted felons.
§43A-4-101. Humane care and treatment - Food - Discipline - Medical care.
§43A-4-102. Individualized treatment plans - Requirements.
§43A-4-103.1. Custody and control of consumer - Responsibility for care and treatment.
§43A-4-104. Surgical operations - Notice - Emergency.
§43A-4-105. Service of court citation, order or process - Return - Effect.
§43A-4-106. Mechanical restraints - Record.
§43A-4-107a. Visitation privileges - Mail or other communication - Telephones.
§43A-4-108. Labor by consumers - Work therapy - Compensation.
§43A-4-201. Liability of consumer and estate for cost of care and treatment.
§43A-4-202. Amount payable for care and treatment - Inability to pay.
§43A-4-204. Time of payment - Statement of sum due.
§43A-4-205. Payment by guardian - Collection by legal proceeding.
§43A-4-206. Proof of indebtedness - Disposition of money collected.
§43A-5-101. Procedures for admission to state facility, psychiatric hospital or private institution.
§43A-5-102. Official forms required - Order as sufficient authority and protection.
§43A-5-103. Unlawful or malicious confinement in institution.
§43A-5-104. False attestation - Penalty.
§43A-5-201. Rights of detained persons upon entry into facility.
§43A-5-203. Conveying females to facility - Female assistants - County expense.
§43A-5-207. Local Law Enforcement Mental Health Manpower Act.
§43A-5-207v1. Local Law Enforcement Mental Health Manpower Act.
§43A-5-207v2. Local Law Enforcement Mental Health Manpower Act.
§43A-5-208. Initial assessments - Emergency detention - Release.
§43A-5-213. Law Enforcement Behavioral Health Emergency Dispatch Task Force.
§43A-5-302. Informal consumers - Admission.
§43A-5-303. Refusal to admit informal consumer - Liability.
§43A-5-304. Voluntary admission to state facilities - Cost of care and treatment - Bond.
§43A-5-305. Application for voluntary admission.
§43A-5-306. Certificate of physician.
§43A-5-307. Questioning of applicant by judge of the district court - Order.
§43A-5-308. Order authorizing admission.
§43A-5-309. Detention against will prohibited - Notice of desire to be discharged.
§43A-5-310. Mental Health Law provisions applicable.
§43A-5-311. Procedure as cumulative.
§43A-5-410. Petition regarding person requiring treatment.
§43A-5-411. Rights of individual alleged to require treatment.
§43A-5-413. Prehearing detention.
§43A-5-415. Hearing – Order - Records.
§43A-5-416. Alternatives to hospitalization.
§43A-5-417. Precommitment examination - Matters included.
§43A-5-419. Modification order - Notice - Contents of notice.
§43A-5-420. Review of status of persons involuntarily committed for treatment.
§43A-5-421. Emergency service patrols.
§43A-5-501. Short title - Legislative intent.
§43A-5-503. Voluntary and involuntary admission for treatment.
§43A-5-504. Jurisdiction – Venue - Powers of court.
§43A-5-505.1. Protective custody – Statements – Initial assessment.
§43A-5-506. Initial assessment - Emergency admission or detention –Evaluation - Hearing.
§43A-5-508. Mental health evaluation – Contents and signature - Records.
§43A-5-509. Filing of petition - Contents - Proposed individual treatment plan.
§43A-5-510. Notice of hearing on petition - Appointment of attorney - Evaluation report.
§43A-5-511. Hearings - Right to trial by jury.
§43A-5-513. Individualized treatment plan - Discharge plan.
§43A-5-521. Pilot projects for community-based system of care.
§43A-6-101. Nonresident consumers - Transfer to state of residence.
§43A-6-102. Transfer to federal agency for care and treatment.
§43A-6-103. Residents of state in institutions of other states - Admission to Oklahoma institution.
§43A-6-104. Bringing poor or indigent person into state.
§43A-6-201. Enactment of compact - Text.
§43A-6-202. Compact administrator - Powers.
§43A-6-203. Supplemental agreements.
§43A-6-204. Discharge of financial obligations.
§43A-6-205. Proposed transferees.
§43A-7-102. Discharge planning and assistance.
§43A-7-103. Clothing and expenses upon release.
§43A-7-104. Placement of homeless consumers.
§43A-7-105. Delivery of personal funds at time of discharge.
§43A-7-106. Return of property upon death or discharge.
§43A-7-108. Removal or enticement, assistance or encouragement to escape.
§43A-7-112. Judicial proceeding for declaration of restoration to soundness of mind - Procedure.
§43A-9-101. Voluntary treatment - Application - Admission - Discharge.
§43A-10-104. See the following versions:
§43A-10-105. Investigation of report.
§43A-10-106. Voluntary protective services.
§43A-10-107. Involuntary protective services.
§43A-10-108. Petition for involuntary protective services.
§43A-10-109. Utilization of available services.
§43A-10-109a. Uniform policies for Department employees providing services for vulnerable adults.
§43A-10-110. Confidentiality of records and reports.
§43A-10-110.1. Public disclosure.
§43A-10-111. District court orders - Visitation.
§43A-10-111.1. Vulnerable Adult Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation Report.
§43A-10-112. Vulnerable Adult Intervention Task Force - Members - Terms - Duties.
§43A-10-113. Sexual contact form for caretakers.
§43A-11-102. Legislative findings.
§43A-11-104. Execution - Rights not affected - Presumptions.
§43A-11-105. Validity - Witnesses - Eligibility as attorney-in-fact.
§43A-11-106. Form of advance directive - Designation and authority of attorney-in-fact.
§43A-11-109. Revocation - Actual notice.
§43A-11-111. Petition for appointment of guardian.
§43A-11-112. Immunity from civil or criminal liability.
§43A-11-113. Violations - Penalties.
§43A-12-104. Oklahoma Suicide Prevention Council - Responsibilities.
§43A-12-105. Authority of Department - Evaluation report.