Effective: March 27, 2002
Latest Legislation: Senate Bill 5 - 124th General Assembly
(A) The owners of real estate contiguous to a municipal corporation may petition for annexation to a municipal corporation in the manner provided by sections 709.02 to 709.11 of the Revised Code.
(B) Application for annexation shall be made by a petition filed with the clerk of the board of county commissioners of the county in which the territory is located.
(C) The petition required by this section shall contain the following:
(1) The signatures of a majority of the owners of real estate in the territory proposed for annexation. The person who signs or the circulator of the petition also shall write the date the signature was made next to the owner's name. No signature obtained more than one hundred eighty days before the date on which the petition is filed shall be counted in determining the number of signers of the petition. Any owner who signed the petition may have the signature removed before the document is filed by delivering a signed statement to the agent for the petitioners expressing the owner's wish to have the signature removed. Upon receiving a signed statement, the agent for the petitioners shall strike through the signature, causing the signature to be deleted from the petition.
(2) An accurate legal description of the perimeter and an accurate map or plat of the territory proposed for annexation;
(3) The name of a person or persons to act as agent for the petitioners. The agent for the petitioners may be an official, employee, or agent of the municipal corporation to which annexation is proposed.
(D) At the time of filing the petition for annexation, the agent for the petitioners also shall file with the clerk of the board a list of all tracts, lots, or parcels in the territory proposed for annexation, and all tracts, lots, or parcels located adjacent to that territory or directly across the road from it when the road is adjacent to it, including the name and mailing address of the owner of each tract, lot, or parcel, and the permanent parcel number from the county auditor's permanent parcel numbering system established under section 319.28 of the Revised Code for each tract, lot, or parcel. This list shall not be considered to be a part of the petition for annexation, and any error on the list shall not affect the validity of the petition.
(E) As used in sections 709.02 to 709.21, 709.38, and 709.39 of the Revised Code, "owner" or "owners" means any adult individual who is legally competent, the state or any political subdivision as defined in section 5713.081 of the Revised Code, and any firm, trustee, or private corporation, any of which is seized of a freehold estate in land; except that easements and any railroad, utility, street, and highway rights-of-way held in fee, by easement, or by dedication and acceptance are not included within those meanings; and no person, firm, trustee, or private corporation, the state, or any political subdivision, that has become an owner of real estate by a conveyance, the primary purpose of which is to affect the number of owners required to sign a petition for annexation, is included within those meanings. For purposes of sections 709.02 to 709.21, 709.38, and 709.39 of the Revised Code, the state or any political subdivision shall not be considered an owner and shall not be included in determining the number of owners needed to sign a petition unless an authorized agent of the state or the political subdivision signs the petition. The authorized agent for the state shall be the director of administrative services.
An owner is determined as of the date the petition is filed with the board of county commissioners. If the owner is a corporation, partnership, business trust, estate, trust, organization, association, group, institution, society, state, or political subdivision, the petition shall be signed by a person who is authorized to sign for that entity. A person who owns more than one parcel of real estate, either individually or as a tenant in common or by survivorship tenancy, shall be counted as one owner for purposes of this chapter.
Structure Ohio Revised Code
Title 7 | Municipal Corporations
Chapter 709 | Annexation; Detachment
Section 709.01 | Annexation and Detachment of Territory.
Section 709.012 | Reduction in Firefighting Force Resulting From Annexation of Township Territory.
Section 709.013 | Multiple Annexation Petitions Concerning Same Territory.
Section 709.014 | Fee Schedule for Annexation Costs.
Section 709.02 | Petition for Annexation by Owners of Contiguous Real Estate.
Section 709.021 | Special Procedure Where Owners Unanimously Request Annexation.
Section 709.022 | Petition Where Owners Unanimously Request Annexation.
Section 709.023 | Special Annexation Procedure Where Land Is Not Excluded From Township.
Section 709.03 | Petition Presented to Board of County Commissioners - Proceedings.
Section 709.031 | Report on Accuracy of Legal Description - Verification of Signatures.
Section 709.032 | Annexation Hearing.
Section 709.033 | Commissioners' Resolution Granting or Denying Annexation.
Section 709.04 | Accepting or Rejecting Annexation by Ordinance or Resolution.
Section 709.05 | Rejection of Application - Effect.
Section 709.06 | Proceedings When Application Allowed.
Section 709.07 | Appeal From Resolution Granting or Denying Petition.
Section 709.10 | Effective Date of Annexation and Rights of Inhabitants.
Section 709.11 | Territory Situated in More Than One County.
Section 709.12 | Apportioning of Indebtedness of Annexed Territory - Division of Funds.
Section 709.13 | Annexation of Territory Upon Action by Inhabitants Generally.
Section 709.14 | Preliminary Action by Legislative Authority.
Section 709.15 | Petition to Board of County Commissioners.
Section 709.16 | Petition by Municipal Corporation for Annexation.
Section 709.19 | Compensating Township for Lost Tax Revenue.
Section 709.191 | Annual Payments to Compensate for Lost Tax Revenue.
Section 709.192 | Annexation Agreements.
Section 709.20 | Rights When Annexation Complete.
Section 709.21 | Errors Not Fatal to Proceedings.
Section 709.23 | Arrangement of Conditions of Annexation.
Section 709.24 | Petition for Annexation - Appointment of Commission.
Section 709.25 | Ordinance or Petition - Procedure.
Section 709.26 | Designation of Commissioners for Negotiation.
Section 709.27 | Procedure on Failure of Legislative Authority to Designate Commissioners.
Section 709.28 | Conditions of Annexation.
Section 709.29 | Submission of Question of Annexation to a Vote - Procedure.
Section 709.30 | Assent to Annexation - Election.
Section 709.31 | Election Results Certified.
Section 709.32 | Clerk of Municipal Corporation to Certify Transcripts.
Section 709.33 | Effective Date of Annexation.
Section 709.34 | Government of the Municipal Corporations.
Section 709.37 | Adjustment of Boundaries of Adjoining Municipal Corporations by Mutual Consent.
Section 709.39 | Petition to Submit Question of Detachment of Territory - Election.
Section 709.40 | Apportionment of Property, Funds, and Indebtedness.
Section 709.41 | Petition for Detachment of Farm Land.
Section 709.42 | Hearing - Decision.
Section 709.43 | Merger Defined.
Section 709.44 | Territory That May Be Merged.
Section 709.45 | Petition for Merger.
Section 709.451 | Merger in Lieu of Petition.
Section 709.452 | Submission of Question of Merger to Voters.
Section 709.46 | Disapproval or Approval of Merger.
Section 709.461 | Collaborative Formulation of Merger Conditions - Unincorporated Areas.
Section 709.47 | Procedure After Disapproval or Approval.
Section 709.48 | No Petitions for Annexation After Merger Defeated.