Effective: September 28, 2012
Latest Legislation: House Bill 490 - 129th General Assembly
(A) If the sentence of a court-martial of a commissioned officer or cadet includes dismissal, that part of the sentence providing for dismissal may not be executed until it is approved by the adjutant general. The adjutant general may commute, remit, or suspend the sentence or any part of the sentence as the adjutant general sees fit. In time of war or national emergency, the adjutant general may commute a sentence of dismissal to reduction to any enlisted grade. A person so reduced may be required to serve for the duration of the war or emergency and for six months after the end of the war or emergency.
(B)(1) If the sentence of a court-martial includes dismissal or dishonorable or bad-conduct discharge and the accused appeals to the court of military appeals, the dismissal or discharge part of the sentence may not be executed until the appellate process has been completed and, in case of dismissal, approval of the sentence by the adjutant general. The appellate process is completed when any of the following occurs:
(a) The accused withdraws the appeal.
(b) The court of military appeals renders a decision, and the time for filing a notice of appeal to the supreme court elapses without the accused having filed a notice of appeal.
(c) The supreme court issues an order dismissing the appeal or entering judgment on the leave to appeal.
(2) If the sentence of a court-martial includes dismissal or dishonorable or bad-conduct discharge and the accused fails to appeal to the court of military appeals, waives appellate review, or withdraws an appeal, the dismissal or discharge part of the sentence may not be executed until a judge advocate has reviewed the case and the convening authority has completed action in the review pursuant to section 5924.64 of the Revised Code. Any other part of a court-martial sentence may be ordered executed by the convening authority or other person acting on the case under section 5924.60 of the Revised Code.
(C) The convening authority or other person taking action on a court-martial case under section 5924.60 of the Revised Code may suspend at any time the execution of any sentence or part of a sentence.
Structure Ohio Revised Code
Title 59 | Veterans-Military Affairs
Chapter 5924 | Code of Military Justice
Section 5924.01 | Code of Military Justice Definitions.
Section 5924.02 | Persons Subject to Code.
Section 5924.03 | Jurisdiction to Court-Martial Discharged Personnel.
Section 5924.05 | Territorial Applicability.
Section 5924.06 | State Judge Advocate; Subordinate Judge Advocates and Legal Officers.
Section 5924.07 | Apprehension.
Section 5924.08 | Authority to Apprehend Deserters.
Section 5924.09 | Arrest or Confinement.
Section 5924.10 | Confinement.
Section 5924.103 | Captured or Abandoned Property.
Section 5924.107 | False Official Statements.
Section 5924.108 | Military Property; Loss, Damage, Destruction, or Wrongful Disposition.
Section 5924.109 | Waste or Destruction of Nonmilitary Property.
Section 5924.111 | Impaired or Reckless Operation of Vehicles, Aircraft or Vessels.
Section 5924.112 | Drunk on Duty.
Section 5924.113 | Misbehavior of Sentinel.
Section 5924.115 | Malingering.
Section 5924.116 | Riot - Breach of Peace.
Section 5924.117 | Provoking Speeches or Gestures.
Section 5924.1121 | Wrongful Use, Possession, etc., of Controlled Substances.
Section 5924.120 | Rape; Sexual Assault; Sexual Contact; Indecent Acts; Affirmative Defenses.
Section 5924.121 | Larceny - Wrongful Appropriation.
Section 5924.13 | Arrest and Confinement.
Section 5924.132 | Frauds Against Government.
Section 5924.133 | Conduct Unbecoming an Officer and a Lady or Gentleman.
Section 5924.134 | General Article.
Section 5924.135 | Courts of Inquiry.
Section 5924.136 | Authority to Administer Oaths and Act as Notary.
Section 5924.137 | Articles to Be Explained.
Section 5924.138 | Complaints of Wrongs.
Section 5924.139 | Redress of Injuries to Property.
Section 5924.14 | Delivery to Civil Authority for Trial.
Section 5924.140 | Execution of Process and Sentence.
Section 5924.141 | Processes and Mandates.
Section 5924.142 | Payment and Disposition of Fines.
Section 5924.144 | Presumption of Jurisdiction.
Section 5924.146 | Duty Status Requisite to Trial or Punishment.
Section 5924.148 | Short Title.
Section 5924.15 | Nonjudicial Punishment.
Section 5924.16 | Courts-Martial.
Section 5924.17 | Jurisdiction of Courts-Martial.
Section 5924.18 | Jurisdiction of General Courts-Martial; Punishments.
Section 5924.19 | Jurisdiction of Special Courts-Martial; Punishments.
Section 5924.20 | Jurisdiction of Summary Courts-Martial; Punishments.
Section 5924.21 | Concurrent Jurisdiction.
Section 5924.22 | Convening General Courts-Martial.
Section 5924.23 | Convening Special Courts-Martial.
Section 5924.24 | Convening Summary Courts-Martial.
Section 5924.25 | Service on Courts-Martial.
Section 5924.26 | Military Judge.
Section 5924.27 | Trial and Defense Counsel.
Section 5924.28 | Court Reporters and Interpreters.
Section 5924.29 | Absent and Additional Members.
Section 5924.30 | Charges and Specifications.
Section 5924.31 | Self-Incrimination.
Section 5924.32 | Investigation.
Section 5924.33 | Forwarding Charges.
Section 5924.34 | Pre-Trial Referral of General Court-Martial Charge.
Section 5924.35 | Service of Charges.
Section 5924.36 | Trial Procedure.
Section 5924.37 | Unlawful Influence.
Section 5924.38 | Duties of Trial and Defense Counsel.
Section 5924.39 | Convening Without Members of Court Present.
Section 5924.40 | Continuances.
Section 5924.43 | Statute of Limitations.
Section 5924.44 | Double Jeopardy.
Section 5924.45 | Entry of Plea by Accused; Entry by Court.
Section 5924.46 | Opportunity to Obtain Evidence and Witnesses.
Section 5924.47 | Refusal to Appear or Testify.
Section 5924.48 | Penalty for Contempt.
Section 5924.49 | Depositions.
Section 5924.50 | Admissibility of Records of Board of Officers.
Section 5924.501 | Competency of Accused; Hearing.
Section 5924.502 | Evaluation of Accused's Mental Condition.
Section 5924.503 | Findings of Competency or Incompetency; Evaluation and Treatment of Accused.
Section 5924.504 | Finding Accused Incompetent to Stand Trial; Civil Commitment.
Section 5924.505 | "Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity".
Section 5924.506 | Finding of Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity; Hearing.
Section 5924.51 | Voting and Rulings.
Section 5924.52 | Number of Votes Required.
Section 5924.53 | Announcement of Findings.
Section 5924.54 | Record of Proceedings.
Section 5924.55 | Cruel and Unusual Punishments.
Section 5924.56 | Maximum Punishments.
Section 5924.57 | Effective Date of Sentences.
Section 5924.58 | Execution of Sentence of Confinement.
Section 5924.581 | Reduction in Pay for Enlisted Members.
Section 5924.582 | Forfeiture of Pay and Allowances.
Section 5924.59 | Review of Finding.
Section 5924.61 | Appeal by Accused.
Section 5924.62 | Appeal by State.
Section 5924.64 | Review of Cases in Which No Appeal Taken.
Section 5924.65 | Transmission of Record.
Section 5924.66 | Court of Military Appeals.
Section 5924.67 | Compensation for Judges.
Section 5924.68 | Power of Subpoena.
Section 5924.69 | Appeals to the Supreme Court.
Section 5924.70 | Appellate Counsel.
Section 5924.71 | Sentence of Dismissal or Discharge.
Section 5924.72 | Vacation of Suspension of Sentence.
Section 5924.73 | Petition for New Trial.
Section 5924.76 | Finality of Proceedings.
Section 5924.761 | Leave Pending Completion of Certain Actions.
Section 5924.77 | Principal Defined.
Section 5924.78 | Accessory After the Fact.
Section 5924.79 | Conviction of Lesser Included Offense.
Section 5924.82 | Solicitation.
Section 5924.83 | Fraudulent Enlistment, Appointment or Separation.
Section 5924.84 | Unlawful Enlistment, Appointment or Separation.
Section 5924.86 | Absence Without Leave.
Section 5924.87 | Missing Movement.
Section 5924.88 | Contempt Toward Officials.
Section 5924.89 | Disrespect Toward Superior Officer.
Section 5924.90 | Assault - Willfully Disobeying an Officer.
Section 5924.91 | Insubordinate Conduct Toward Noncommissioned Officer.
Section 5924.92 | Failure to Obey Order or Regulation.
Section 5924.93 | Cruelty - Maltreatment.
Section 5924.94 | Mutiny - Sedition.
Section 5924.95 | Arrest and Confinement.
Section 5924.96 | Releasing Prisoner Without Proper Authority.