Ohio Revised Code
Chapter 2919 | Offenses Against the Family
Section 2919.16 | Post-Viability Abortion Definitions.

Effective: October 20, 2011
Latest Legislation: House Bill 78 - 129th General Assembly
As used in sections 2919.16 to 2919.18 of the Revised Code:
(A) "Fertilization" means the fusion of a human spermatozoon with a human ovum.
(B) "Gestational age" or "gestation" means the age of an unborn child as calculated from the first day of the last menstrual period of a pregnant woman.
(C) "Health care facility" means a hospital, clinic, ambulatory surgical treatment center, other center, medical school, office of a physician, infirmary, dispensary, medical training institution, or other institution or location in or at which medical care, treatment, or diagnosis is provided to a person.
(D) "Hospital" has the same meanings as in sections 3701.01, 3727.01, and 5122.01 of the Revised Code.
(E) "Live birth" has the same meaning as in division (A) of section 3705.01 of the Revised Code.
(F) "Medical emergency" means a condition that in the physician's good faith medical judgment, based upon the facts known to the physician at that time, so complicates the woman's pregnancy as to necessitate the immediate performance or inducement of an abortion in order to prevent the death of the pregnant woman or to avoid a serious risk of the substantial and irreversible impairment of a major bodily function of the pregnant woman that delay in the performance or inducement of the abortion would create.
(G) "Physician" has the same meaning as in section 2305.113 of the Revised Code.
(H) "Pregnant" means the human female reproductive condition, that commences with fertilization, of having a developing fetus.
(I) "Pregnancy" means the condition of being pregnant.
(J) "Premature infant" means a human whose live birth occurs prior to thirty-eight weeks of gestational age.
(K) "Serious risk of the substantial and irreversible impairment of a major bodily function" means any medically diagnosed condition that so complicates the pregnancy of the woman as to directly or indirectly cause the substantial and irreversible impairment of a major bodily function. A medically diagnosed condition that constitutes a "serious risk of the substantial and irreversible impairment of a major bodily function" includes pre-eclampsia, inevitable abortion, and premature rupture of the membranes, may include, but is not limited to, diabetes and multiple sclerosis, and does not include a condition related to the woman's mental health.
(L) "Unborn child" means an individual organism of the species homo sapiens from fertilization until live birth.
(M) "Viable" means the stage of development of a human fetus at which in the determination of a physician, based on the particular facts of a woman's pregnancy that are known to the physician and in light of medical technology and information reasonably available to the physician, there is a realistic possibility of the maintaining and nourishing of a life outside of the womb with or without temporary artificial life-sustaining support.

Structure Ohio Revised Code