Effective: October 23, 1991
Latest Legislation: House Bill 221 - 119th General Assembly
(A) Payment of the sender's obligation under section 1304.74 of the Revised Code to pay the receiving bank occurs as follows:
(1) If the sender is a bank, payment occurs when the receiving bank receives final settlement of the obligation through a federal reserve bank or through a funds-transfer system.
(2) If the sender is a bank, and the sender credited an account of the receiving bank with the sender or caused an account of the receiving bank in another bank to be credited, payment occurs when the credit is withdrawn or, if not withdrawn, at midnight of the day on which the credit is withdrawable and the receiving bank learns of that fact.
(3) If the receiving bank debits an account of the sender with the receiving bank, payment occurs when the debit is made to the extent the debit is covered by a withdrawable credit balance in the account.
(B)(1) If the sender and receiving bank are members of a funds-transfer system that nets obligations multilaterally among participants, the receiving bank receives final settlement when settlement is complete in accordance with the rules of the system.
(2) The obligation of the sender to pay the amount of a payment order transmitted through the funds-transfer system may be satisfied, to the extent permitted by the rules of the system, by setting off and applying against the sender's obligation the right of the sender to receive payment from the receiving bank of the amount of any other payment order transmitted to the sender by the receiving bank through the funds-transfer system.
(3) The aggregate balance of obligations owed by each sender to each receiving bank in the funds-transfer system may be satisfied, to the extent permitted by the rules of the system, by setting off and applying against that balance the aggregate balance of obligations owed to the sender by other members of the system. The aggregate balance is determined after the right of setoff as provided in division (B)(2) of this section has been exercised.
(C) If two banks transmit payment orders to each other under an agreement that settlement of the obligations of each bank to the other under section 1304.74 of the Revised Code will be made at the end of the day or other period, the total amount owed with respect to all orders transmitted by one bank shall be set off against the total amount owed with respect to all orders transmitted by the other bank. To the extent of the setoff, each bank has made payment to the other.
(D) In a case not covered by division (A) of this section, the time when payment of the sender's obligation under division (B) or (C) of section 1304.74 of the Revised Code occurs is governed by applicable principles of law that determine when an obligation is satisfied.
Structure Ohio Revised Code
Title 13 | Commercial Transactions
Chapter 1304 | Bank Deposits and Collections
Section 1304.01 | Definitions - Ucc 4-104, 4-105.
Section 1304.02 | Applicability - Ucc 4-102.
Section 1304.04 | Separate Office of Bank - Ucc 4-107.
Section 1304.05 | Payable Through or Payable at Bank - Ucc 4-106.
Section 1304.06 | Time of Receipt of Items - Ucc 4-108.
Section 1304.07 | Delays - Ucc 4-109.
Section 1304.08 | Electronic Presentment - Ucc 4-110.
Section 1304.09 | Statute of Limitations - Ucc 4-111.
Section 1304.12 | Responsibility for Collection or Return - When Action Timely - Ucc 4-202.
Section 1304.13 | Effect of Instructions - Ucc 4-203.
Section 1304.14 | Methods of Sending and Presenting - Sending Directly to Payor Bank - Ucc 4-204.
Section 1304.15 | Depositary Bank Holder of Unindorsed Item - Ucc 4-205.
Section 1304.16 | Transfer Between Banks - Ucc 4-206.
Section 1304.17 | Transfer Warranties - Ucc 4-207.
Section 1304.18 | Presentment Warranties - Ucc 4-208.
Section 1304.19 | Encoding and Retention Warranties - Ucc 4-209.
Section 1304.21 | When Bank Gives Value for Purposes of Holder in Due Course - Ucc 4-211.
Section 1304.23 | Medium and Time of Settlement by Bank - Ucc 4-213.
Section 1304.26 | Insolvency and Preference - Ucc 4-216.
Section 1304.28 | Payor Bank's Responsibility for Late Return of Item - Ucc 4-302.
Section 1304.30 | When Bank May Charge Customer's Account - Ucc 4-401.
Section 1304.32 | Customer's Right to Stop Payment - Burden of Proof of Loss - Ucc 4-403.
Section 1304.33 | Bank Not Obliged to Pay Check More Than Six Months Old - Ucc 4-404.
Section 1304.34 | Death or Incompetence of Customer - Ucc 4-405.
Section 1304.36 | Payor Bank's Right to Subrogation on Improper Payment - Ucc 4-407.
Section 1304.38 | Presentment of on Arrival Drafts - Ucc 4-502.
Section 1304.51 | Definitions - Ucc 4a-103, 4a-104, 4a-105.
Section 1304.52 | Application of Provisions - Ucc 4a-102.
Section 1304.53 | Time Payment Order Is Received - Ucc 4a-106.
Section 1304.54 | Federal Reserve Regulations and Operating Circulars - Ucc 4a-107.
Section 1304.56 | Security Procedure - Ucc 4a-201.
Section 1304.57 | Authorized and Verified Payment Orders - Ucc 4a-202.
Section 1304.58 | Unenforceability of Certain Verified Payment Orders - Ucc 4a-203.
Section 1304.60 | Erroneous Payment Orders - Ucc 4a-205.
Section 1304.62 | Misdescription of Beneficiary - Ucc 4a-207.
Section 1304.63 | Misdescription of Intermediary Bank or Beneficiary's Bank - Ucc 4a-208.
Section 1304.64 | Acceptance of Payment Order - Ucc 4a-209.
Section 1304.65 | Rejection of Payment Order - Ucc 4a-210.
Section 1304.66 | Cancellation and Amendment of Payment Order - Ucc 4a-211.
Section 1304.68 | Execution and Execution Date - Ucc 4a-301.
Section 1304.69 | Obligations of Receiving Bank in Execution of Payment Order - Ucc 4a-302.
Section 1304.70 | Erroneous Execution of Payment Order - Ucc 4a-303.
Section 1304.71 | Duty of Sender to Report Erroneously Executed Payment Order - Ucc 4a-304.
Section 1304.73 | Payment Date - Ucc 4a-401.
Section 1304.74 | Obligation of Sender to Pay Receiving Bank - Ucc 4a-402.
Section 1304.75 | Payment by Sender to Receiving Bank - Ucc 4a-403.
Section 1304.77 | Payment by Beneficiary's Bank to Beneficiary - Ucc 4a-405.
Section 1304.79 | Variation by Agreement and Effect of Funds-Transfer System Rule - Ucc 4a-501.
Section 1304.81 | Injunction or Restraining Order With Respect to Funds Transfer - Ucc 4a-503.
Section 1304.83 | Preclusion of Objection to Debit of Customer's Account - Ucc 4a-505.