Effective: September 9, 1982
Latest Legislation: House Bill 749 - 114th General Assembly
(A) Words or conduct relevant to the creation of an express warranty and words or conduct tending to negate or limit warranty shall be construed wherever reasonable as consistent with each other; but subject to the provisions of section 1302.05 of the Revised Code on parol or extrinsic evidence, negation or limitation is inoperative to the extent that such construction is unreasonable.
(B) Subject to division (C) of this section, to exclude or modify the implied warranty of merchantability or any part of it the language must mention merchantability and in case of a writing must be conspicuous, and to exclude or modify any implied warranty of fitness the exclusion must be by a writing and conspicuous. Language to exclude all implied warranties of fitness is sufficient if it states for example, that "There are no warranties which extend beyond the description on the face hereof."
(C) Notwithstanding division (B) of this section:
(1) unless the circumstances indicate otherwise all implied warnanties are excluded by expressions like "as is", "with all faults", or other language which in common understanding calls the buyer's attention to the exclusion of warranties and makes plain that there is no implied warranty; and
(2) when the buyer before entering into the contract has examined the goods or the sample or model as fully as he desired or has refused to examine the goods there is no implied warranty with regard to defects which an examination ought in the circumstances to have revealed to him; and
(3) an implied warranty can also be excluded or modified by course of dealing or course of performance or usage of trade; and
(4) with respect to the sale of livestock between merchants, except sales of livestock for immediate slaughter, both of the following apply:
(a) There is no implied warranty that the animal is free from disease.
(b) There is an implied warranty that the seller has no knowledge or reason to know that the animal is not free from disease at the time of sale and that he has complied with all state and federal health rules applicable to the animal.
(D) Remedies for breach of warranty can be limited in accordance with the provisions of sections 1302.92 and 1302.93 of the Revised Code on liquidation or limitation of damages and on contractual modification of remedy.
Structure Ohio Revised Code
Title 13 | Commercial Transactions
Section 1302.01 | Definitions - Ucc 2-103 to 2-106.
Section 1302.02 | Scope - Certain Security and Other Transactions Excluded - Ucc 2-102.
Section 1302.03 | Goods to Be Severed From Realty - Recording - Ucc 2-107.
Section 1302.04 | Formal Requirements - Statute of Frauds - Ucc 2-201.
Section 1302.05 | Final Written Expression - Parol or Extrinsic Evidence - Ucc 2-202.
Section 1302.06 | Seals Inoperative - Ucc 2-203.
Section 1302.07 | Formation in General - Ucc 2-204.
Section 1302.08 | Firm Offers - Ucc 2-205.
Section 1302.09 | Offer and Acceptance in Formation of Contract - Ucc 2-206.
Section 1302.10 | Additional Terms in Acceptance or Confirmation - Ucc 2-207.
Section 1302.12 | Modification, Rescission, and Waiver - Ucc 2-209.
Section 1302.13 | Delegation of Performance - Assignment of Rights - Ucc 2-210.
Section 1302.14 | General Obligations of Parties - Ucc 2-301.
Section 1302.15 | Unconscionable Contract or Clause - Ucc 2-302.
Section 1302.16 | Allocation or Division of Risks - Ucc 2-303.
Section 1302.17 | Price Payable in Money, Goods, Realty, or Otherwise - Ucc 2-304.
Section 1302.18 | Open Price Term - Ucc 2-305.
Section 1302.19 | Output, Requirements, and Exclusive Dealings - Ucc 2-306.
Section 1302.20 | Delivery in Single Lot or Several Lots - Ucc 2-307.
Section 1302.21 | Absence of Specified Place for Delivery - Ucc 2-308.
Section 1302.22 | Absence of Specific Time Provisions - Notice of Termination - Ucc 2-309.
Section 1302.24 | Options and Cooperation Respecting Performance - Ucc 2-311.
Section 1302.26 | Express Warranties by Affirmation, Promise, Description, Sample - Ucc 2-313.
Section 1302.27 | Implied Warranty - Merchantability - Usage of Trade - Ucc 2-314.
Section 1302.28 | Implied Warranty - Fitness for Particular Purpose - Ucc 2-315.
Section 1302.29 | Exclusion or Modification of Warranties - Ucc 2-316.
Section 1302.30 | Cumulation and Conflict of Warranties Express or Implied - Ucc 2-317.
Section 1302.31 | Third Party Beneficiaries of Warranties Express or Implied - Ucc 2-318.
Section 1302.32 | f.o.b. and f.a.s. Terms - Ucc 2-319.
Section 1302.33 | c.i.f. and C. and F. Terms - Ucc 2-320.
Section 1302.35 | Delivery Ex-Ship - Ucc 2-322.
Section 1302.37 | No Arrival, No Sale Term - Ucc 2-324.
Section 1302.38 | Letter of Credit - Confirmed Credit - Ucc 2-325.
Section 1302.39 | Sale on Approval and Sale or Return - Rights of Creditors - Ucc 2-326.
Section 1302.40 | Special Incidents of Sale on Approval and Sale or Return - Ucc 2-327.
Section 1302.41 | Sale by Auction - Ucc 2-328.
Section 1302.43 | Rights of Seller's Creditors Against Sold Goods - Ucc 2-402.
Section 1302.44 | Power to Transfer - Good Faith Purchase of Goods - Entrusting Defined - Ucc 2-403.
Section 1302.45 | Insurable Interest in Goods - Manner of Identification of Goods - Ucc 2-501.
Section 1302.47 | Manner of Seller's Tender of Delivery - Ucc 2-503.
Section 1302.48 | Shipment by Seller - Ucc 2-504.
Section 1302.49 | Seller's Shipment Under Reservation - Ucc 2-505.
Section 1302.50 | Rights of Financing Agency - Ucc 2-506.
Section 1302.51 | Effect of Seller's Tender - Delivery on Condition - Ucc 2-507.
Section 1302.52 | Cure by Seller of Improper Tender or Delivery - Replacement - Ucc 2-508.
Section 1302.53 | Risk of Loss in Absence of Breach - Ucc 2-509.
Section 1302.54 | Effect of Breach on Risk of Loss - Ucc 2-510.
Section 1302.55 | Tender of Payment by Buyer - Payment by Check - Ucc 2-511.
Section 1302.56 | Payment by Buyer Before Inspection - Ucc 2-512.
Section 1302.57 | Buyer's Right to Inspection of Goods - Ucc 2-513.
Section 1302.58 | When Documents Deliverable on Acceptance - When on Payment - Ucc 2-514.
Section 1302.59 | Preserving Evidence of Goods in Dispute - Ucc 2-515.
Section 1302.60 | Buyer's Rights on Improper Delivery - Ucc 2-601.
Section 1302.61 | Manner and Effect of Rightful Rejection - Ucc 2-602.
Section 1302.63 | Waiver of Buyer's Objections by Failure to Particularize - Ucc 2-605.
Section 1302.64 | What Constitutes Acceptance of Goods - Ucc 2-606.
Section 1302.66 | Revocation of Acceptance in Whole or in Part - Ucc 2-608.
Section 1302.67 | Right to Adequate Assurance of Performance - Ucc 2-609.
Section 1302.68 | Anticipatory Repudiation - Ucc 2-610.
Section 1302.69 | Retraction of Anticipatory Repudiation - Ucc 2-611.
Section 1302.70 | Installment Contract Defined - Breach - Ucc 2-612.
Section 1302.71 | Casualty to Identified Goods - Ucc 2-613.
Section 1302.72 | Substituted Performance - Ucc 2-614.
Section 1302.73 | Excuse by Failure of Presupposed Conditions - Ucc 2-615.
Section 1302.74 | Procedure on Notice Claiming Excuse - Ucc 2-616.
Section 1302.75 | Remedies for Breach of Collateral Contracts Not Impaired - Ucc 2-701.
Section 1302.76 | Seller's Remedies on Discovery of Buyer's Insolvency - Ucc 2-702.
Section 1302.77 | Seller's Remedies in General - Ucc 2-703.
Section 1302.79 | Seller's Stoppage of Delivery in Transit or Otherwise - Ucc 2-705.
Section 1302.80 | Seller's Resale Including Contract for Resale - Ucc 2-706.
Section 1302.81 | Person in the Position of a Seller - Ucc 2-707.
Section 1302.82 | Seller's Damages for Non-Acceptance or Repudiation - Ucc 2-708.
Section 1302.83 | Action for the Price - Ucc 2-709.
Section 1302.84 | Seller's Incidental Damages - Ucc 2-710.
Section 1302.86 | Cover Defined - Buyer's Procurement of Substitute Goods - Ucc 2-712.
Section 1302.87 | Buyer's Damages for Non-Delivery or Repudiation - Ucc 2-713.
Section 1302.88 | Buyer's Damages for Breach in Regard to Accepted Goods - Ucc 2-714.
Section 1302.89 | Buyer's Incidental and Consequential Damages - Ucc 2-715.
Section 1302.90 | Buyer's Right to Specific Performance or Replevin - Ucc 2-716.
Section 1302.91 | Deduction of Damages From the Price - Ucc 2-717.
Section 1302.92 | Liquidation or Limitation of Damages - Deposits - Ucc 2-718.
Section 1302.93 | Contractual Modification or Limitation of Remedy - Ucc 2-719.
Section 1302.94 | Effect of Cancellation or Rescission on Claims for Antecedent Breach - Ucc 2-720.
Section 1302.95 | Remedies for Fraud - Ucc 2-721.
Section 1302.96 | Who Can Sue Third Parties for Injury to Goods - Ucc 2-722.
Section 1302.98 | Statute of Limitations in Contracts for Sale - Ucc 2-725.