North Carolina General Statutes
Article 3 - Negotiable Instruments.
§ 25-3-504 - Excused presentment and notice of dishonor.

25-3-504. Excused presentment and notice of dishonor.
(a) Presentment for payment or acceptance of an instrument is excused if (i) the person entitled to present the instrument cannot with reasonable diligence make presentment, (ii) the maker or acceptor has repudiated an obligation to pay the instrument or is in insolvency proceedings or is dead, (iii) by the terms of the instrument presentment is not necessary to enforce the obligation of indorsers or the drawer, (iv) the drawer or indorser whose obligation is being enforced has waived presentment or otherwise has no reason to expect or right to require that the instrument be paid or accepted, or (v) the drawer instructed the drawee not to pay or accept the draft or the drawee was not obligated to the drawer to pay the draft.
(b) Notice of dishonor is excused if (i) by the terms of the instrument notice of dishonor is not necessary to enforce the obligation of a party to pay the instrument, or (ii) the party whose obligation is being enforced waived notice of dishonor. A waiver of presentment is also a waiver of notice of dishonor.
(c) Delay in giving notice of dishonor is excused if the delay was caused by circumstances beyond the control of the person giving the notice and the person giving the notice exercised reasonable diligence after the cause of the delay ceased to operate. (1899, c. 733, ss. 79 to 82, 109 to 116, 130, 147, 148, 151, 159; Rev., ss. 2228 to 2231, 2259 to 2266, 2280, 2297, 2298, 2301, 2309; C.S., ss. 3060 to 3063, 3091 to 3098, 3112, 3129, 3130, 3133, 3141; 1965, c. 700, s. 1; 1995, c. 232, s. 1.)

Structure North Carolina General Statutes

North Carolina General Statutes

Chapter 25 - Uniform Commercial Code

Article 3 - Negotiable Instruments.

§ 25-3-101 - Short title.

§ 25-3-102 - Subject matter.

§ 25-3-103 - Definitions.

§ 25-3-104 - Negotiable instrument.

§ 25-3-105 - Issue of instrument.

§ 25-3-106 - Unconditional promise or order.

§ 25-3-107 - Instrument payable in foreign money.

§ 25-3-108 - Payable on demand or at definite time.

§ 25-3-109 - Payable to bearer or to order.

§ 25-3-110 - Identification of person to whom instrument is payable.

§ 25-3-111 - Place of payment.

§ 25-3-112 - Interest.

§ 25-3-113 - Date of instrument.

§ 25-3-114 - Contradictory terms of instrument.

§ 25-3-115 - Incomplete instrument.

§ 25-3-116 - Joint and several liability; contribution.

§ 25-3-117 - Other agreements affecting instrument.

§ 25-3-118 - Statute of limitations.

§ 25-3-119 - Notice of right to defend action.

§ 25-3-201 - Negotiation.

§ 25-3-202 - Negotiation subject to rescission.

§ 25-3-203 - Transfer of instrument; rights acquired by transfer.

§ 25-3-204 - Indorsement.

§ 25-3-205 - Special indorsement; blank indorsement; anomalous indorsement.

§ 25-3-206 - Restrictive indorsement.

§ 25-3-207 - Reacquisition.

§ 25-3-301 - Person entitled to enforce instrument.

§ 25-3-302 - Holder in due course.

§ 25-3-303 - Value and consideration.

§ 25-3-304 - Overdue instrument.

§ 25-3-305 - Defenses and claims in recoupment.

§ 25-3-306 - Claims to an instrument.

§ 25-3-307 - Notice of breach of fiduciary duty.

§ 25-3-308 - Proof of signatures and status as holder in due course.

§ 25-3-309 - Enforcement of lost, destroyed, or stolen instrument.

§ 25-3-310 - Effect of instrument on obligation for which taken.

§ 25-3-311 - Accord and satisfaction by use of instrument.

§ 25-3-312 - Lost, destroyed, or stolen cashier's check, teller's check, or certified check.

§ 25-3-401 - Signature.

§ 25-3-402 - Signature by representative.

§ 25-3-403 - Unauthorized signature.

§ 25-3-404 - Impostors; fictitious payees.

§ 25-3-405 - Employer's responsibility for fraudulent indorsement by employee.

§ 25-3-406 - Negligence contributing to forged signature or alteration of instrument.

§ 25-3-407 - Alteration.

§ 25-3-408 - Drawee not liable on unaccepted draft.

§ 25-3-409 - Acceptance of draft; certified check.

§ 25-3-410 - Acceptance varying draft.

§ 25-3-411 - Refusal to pay cashier's checks, teller's checks, and certified checks.

§ 25-3-412 - Obligation of issuer of note or cashier's check.

§ 25-3-413 - Obligation of acceptor.

§ 25-3-414 - Obligation of drawer.

§ 25-3-415 - Obligation of indorser.

§ 25-3-416 - Transfer warranties.

§ 25-3-417 - Presentment warranties.

§ 25-3-418 - Payment or acceptance by mistake.

§ 25-3-419 - Instruments signed for accommodation.

§ 25-3-420 - Conversion of instrument.

§ 25-3-501 - Presentment.

§ 25-3-502 - Dishonor.

§ 25-3-503 - Notice of dishonor.

§ 25-3-504 - Excused presentment and notice of dishonor.

§ 25-3-505 - Evidence of dishonor.

§ 25-3-506 - Collection of processing fee for returned checks.

§ 25-3-601 - Discharge and effect of discharge.

§ 25-3-602 - Payment.

§ 25-3-603 - Tender of payment.

§ 25-3-604 - Discharge by cancellation or renunciation.

§ 25-3-605 - Discharge of indorsers and accommodation parties.