North Carolina General Statutes
Article 1 - Jurisdiction in Clerk of Superior Court.
§ 156-21 - Canal maintained for seven years presumed a necessity; drainage assessments declared liens.

156-21. Canal maintained for seven years presumed a necessity; drainage assessments declared liens.
After a canal has been dug along any natural depression or waterway and maintained for seven years, it shall be prima facie evidence of its necessity, and upon application to the clerk of the superior court of any landowner who is interested in maintaining the same, it shall be the duty of the clerk of the superior court to appoint and cause to be summoned three disinterested and discreet freeholders, who, after being duly sworn, shall go upon the lands drained or intended to be drained by such canal, and after carefully examining the same and hearing such testimony as may be introduced touching the question of cost of canal, the amount paid, and the advantages and disadvantages to be shared by each of the parties to the action, shall make their report in writing to the clerk of the superior court stating the facts and apportioning the cost of maintaining such canal among the parties to the action, and the cost of the action shall be divided in the same ratio; and their report when approved shall be properly registered by the clerk and the said report or reports shall, when filed in the office of the clerk of the superior court, be a lien upon each tract of land embraced in said report or reports to the extent of the proportionate part of the costs stipulated in said report or reports as a charge against same, and shall have the effect and force of a judgment thereon, and such judgments shall be subject to execution and collection as in cases of other judgments. (1899, c. 255, s. 3; Rev., s. 4026; 1917, c. 248, s. 1; C.S., s. 5280; 1931, c. 227, s. 1.)

Structure North Carolina General Statutes

North Carolina General Statutes

Chapter 156 - Drainage

Article 1 - Jurisdiction in Clerk of Superior Court.

§ 156-1 - Supplemental proceeding.

§ 156-2 - Petition filed; commissioners appointed.

§ 156-3 - Duty of commissioners.

§ 156-4 - Report and confirmation; easement acquired; exceptions.

§ 156-5 - Width of right-of-way for repairs.

§ 156-6 - Right of owner to fence; entry for repairs.

§ 156-7 - Earth for construction of dam; removal of dam.

§ 156-8 - Earth from canal removed or leveled.

§ 156-9 - No drain opened within 30 feet.

§ 156-10 - Right to drain into canal.

§ 156-11 - Expense of repairs apportioned.

§ 156-12 - Notice of making repairs.

§ 156-13 - Judgment against owner in default; lien.

§ 156-14 - Subsequent owners bound.

§ 156-15 - Amount of contribution for repair ascertained.

§ 156-16 - Petition by servient owner against dominant owner.

§ 156-17 - Commissioners to examine lands and make report.

§ 156-18 - Cost of repairs enforced by judgment.

§ 156-19 - Obstructing canal or ditch dug under agreement.

§ 156-20 - Right of dominant owner to repair.

§ 156-21 - Canal maintained for seven years presumed a necessity; drainage assessments declared liens.

§ 156-22 - Supplemental assessments to make up deficiency; vacancy appointments of assessment jurors.

§ 156-23 - Easement of drainage surrendered.

§ 156-24 - Obstructing drain cut by consent.

§ 156-25 - Protection of canals, ditches, and natural drains.

§ 156-26 - Procedure upon agreement.

§ 156-27 - Recovery for benefits; payment of damages.

§ 156-28 - Notice to landowners; assessments made by viewers.

§ 156-29 - Report filed; appeal and jury trial.

§ 156-30 - Confirmation of report.

§ 156-31 - Payment in installments.